Research graph
References from Essential Retail Pharmacies Under the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
More US pharmacies closed than opened in 2018-21; independent pharmacies, those in Black, Latinx communities most at risk.
10.1377/hlthaff.2024.00192 · 2024 · External reference
Medicare Part D preferred pharmacy networks and the risk for pharmacy closure, 2014-23.
10.1377/hlthaff.2024.01452 · 2025 · External reference
Use of and steering to pharmacies owned by insurers and pharmacy benefit managers in Medicare.
10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.4874 · 2025 · External reference
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