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References from Trends in Urine Cotinine Concentrations Among Adolescents Who Vape Nicotine. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Bigger, stronger and cheaper: growth in e-cigarette market driven by disposable devices with more e-liquid, higher nicotine concentration and declining prices.
10.1136/tc-2023-058033 · 2025 · External reference
Biomarker assessment of nicotine exposure among adolescent e-cigarette users: 2018-2019.
10.1542/peds.2023-062424 · 2024 · External reference
Packaging of disposable vaping products and e-liquids in England, Canada and the United States: a content analysis.
10.1111/add.16611 · 2025 · External reference
Trends in U.S. e-cigarette sales measured in milligrams of nicotine, 2019-2024.
10.1016/j.amepre.2025.02.007 · 2025 · External reference
Characteristics associated with ice flavor use among middle and high school students currently using e-cigarettes: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2023.
10.1093/ntr/ntae216 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of ‘Ice’ flavoured e-cigarettes with synthetic cooling agent WS-23 or menthol on user-reported appeal and sensory attributes.
10.1136/tc-2023-058125 · 2025 · External reference
Synthetic cooling agents in US-marketed E-cigarette refill liquids and popular disposable e-cigarettes: chemical analysis and risk assessment.
10.1093/ntr/ntac046 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference