References

The Evolution of Social Behavior

10.1146/annurev.es.05.110174.001545 · 1974 · External reference

10.5962/bhl.title.7313

10.5962/bhl.title.7313 · 1931 · External reference

Network‐Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales

10.1126/science.1231976 · 2013 · External reference

Dolphins Restructure Social System After Reduction of Commercial Fisheries

10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.06.009 · 2012 · External reference

Consistent Individual Differences in the Social Phenotypes of Wild Great Tits, Parus major

10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.07.016 · 2015 · External reference

After the Smoke Has Cleared: Extended Low Fruit Productivity Following Forest Fires Decreased Gregariousness and Social Tolerance Among Wild Female Bornean Orangutans ( Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii )

10.1007/s10764-021-00263-x · 2022 · External reference

Impact of Joint Interactions With Humans and Social Interactions With Conspecifics on the Risk of Zooanthroponotic Outbreaks Among Wildlife Populations

10.1038/s41598-022-15713-6 · 2022 · External reference

Impact of Anthropogenic Factors on Affiliative Behaviors Among Bonnet Macaques

10.1002/ajpa.24013 · 2020 · External reference

Foraging in Proximity to Humans Can Shape Social Centrality in Wild Dolphins

10.1007/s00265-025-03641-0 · 2025 · External reference

Has the Earth's Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?

10.1038/nature09678 · 2011 · External reference

The Short‐Term Effects of a Hurricane on the Diet and Activity of Black Howlers ( Alouatta pigra ) in Monkey River, Belize

10.1159/000082450 · 2005 · External reference

Social Networks of Spotted Hyaenas in Areas of Contrasting Human Activity and Infrastructure

10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.10.027 · 2018 · External reference

Intrinsic and Environmental Drivers of Pairwise Cohesion in Wild Canis Social Groups

10.1002/ecy.4492 · 2025 · External reference

Anthropogenic Change and the Loss of Behavioural Diversity

10.1098/rspb.2025.2097 · 2025 · External reference

Animal Personality due to Social Niche Specialisation

10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.012 · 2010 · External reference

Social Consequences of Rapid Environmental Change

10.1016/j.tree.2022.11.005 · 2023 · External reference

The Effect of Habitat Health and Environmental Change on Cultural Diversity and Richness in Animals

10.1098/rstb.2024.0141 · 2025 · External reference

Effects of the Social Environment During Adolescence on the Development of Social Behaviour, Hormones and Morphology in Male Zebra Finches ( Taeniopygia guttata )

10.1186/s12983-017-0190-4 · 2017 · External reference

Sociability Increases Survival of Adult Female Giraffes

10.1098/rspb.2020.2770 · 2021 · External reference

Elephant Breakdown

10.1038/433807a · 2005 · External reference

A Deepening Understanding of Animal Culture Suggests Lessons for Conservation

10.1098/rspb.2020.2718 · 2021 · External reference

Social ‘Meltdown’ in the Demise of an Island Endemic: Allee Effects and the Vancouver Island Marmot

10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01711.x · 2010 · External reference

Ecological Knowledge, Leadership, and the Evolution of Menopause in Killer Whales

10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.037 · 2015 · External reference

Dilute Concentrations of a Psychiatric Drug Alter Behavior of Fish From Natural Populations

10.1126/science.1226850 · 2013 · External reference

Within‐Population Variation in an Invasive Fish' Sociability When Associating With Conspecifics or Heterospecifics

10.1002/ece3.70118 · 2024 · External reference

The Importance of Individual‐to‐Society Feedbacks in Animal Ecology and Evolution

10.1111/1365-2656.13336 · 2021 · External reference

The Interplay Between Social Networks and Culture: Theoretically and Among Whales and Dolphins

10.1098/rstb.2012.0340 · 2013 · External reference

Structured Association Patterns and Their Energetic Benefits in Female Eastern Grey Kangaroos, Macropus giganteus

10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.007 · 2009 · External reference

Human‐Caused Mortality Triggers Pack Instability in Gray Wolves

10.1002/fee.2597 · 2023 · External reference

Social Networks Created With Different Techniques Are Not Comparable

10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.023 · 2014 · External reference

Immigrant Birds Learn From Socially Observed Differences in Payoffs When Their Environment Changes

10.1371/journal.pbio.3002699 · 2024 · External reference

The Sixth Mass Extinction: Fact, Fiction or Speculation?

10.1111/brv.12816 · 2022 · External reference

Behavioural Reaction Norms: Animal Personality Meets Individual Plasticity

10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.013 · 2010 · External reference

The Effect of Hypoxia on Fish Schooling

10.1098/rstb.2016.0236 · 2017 · External reference

Culling‐Induced Perturbation of Social Networks of Wild Geese Reinforces Rather Than Disrupts Associations Among Survivors

10.1111/1365-2664.14522 · 2023 · External reference

Investigating the Relationship Between Sociality and Reproductive Success in Wild Female Crested Macaques, Macaca nigra

10.1007/s10764-023-00376-5 · 2023 · External reference

The Social Organization of Mammals

1966 · External reference

Social Structure of Atlantic Spotted Dolphins, Stenella frontalis , Following Environmental Disturbance and Demographic Changes

10.1111/mms.12038 · 2014 · External reference

Behavioural and Hormonal Responses to Predation in Female Chacma Baboons ( Papio hamadryas Ursinus)

10.1098/rspb.2005.3378 · 2006 · External reference

A Natural Catastrophic Turnover Event: Individual Sociality Matters Despite Community Resilience in Wild House Mice

10.1098/rspb.2019.2880 · 2020 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2020 · External reference

Wild Birds Respond to Flockmate Loss by Increasing Their Social Network Associations to Others

10.1098/rspb.2017.0299 · 2017 · External reference

Dolphin Social Phenotypes Vary in Response to Food Availability but Not the North Atlantic Oscillation Index

10.1098/rspb.2023.1187 · 2023 · External reference

Anticipated Effects of Abiotic Environmental Change on Intraspecific Social Interactions

10.1111/brv.12772 · 2021 · External reference

Policing Stabilizes Construction of Social Niches in Primates

10.1038/nature04326 · 2006 · External reference

Social Network Correlates of Food Availability in an Endangered Population of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca

10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.12.021 · 2012 · External reference

Insights Into Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity From the Guppy Model System

10.1098/rspb.2023.2625 · 2024 · External reference

Social Network Dynamics: The Importance of Distinguishing Between Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Changes

10.1007/s00265-015-2030-x · 2015 · External reference

Freshwater Fish Personalities in the Anthropocene

10.1016/j.ecohyd.2024.01.002 · 2024 · External reference

Short‐Term Social Dynamics Following Anthropogenic and Natural Disturbances in a Free‐Living Mammal

10.1093/beheco/arac032 · 2022 · External reference

Sociability as a Personality Trait in Animals: Methods, Causes and Consequences

10.1111/brv.12823 · 2022 · External reference

Adaptive Versus Non‐Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity and the Potential for Contemporary Adaptation in New Environments

10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01283.x · 2007 · External reference

Vertical Transmission of Social Roles Drives Resilience to Poaching in Elephant Networks

10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.005 · 2016 · External reference

The Presence of Experienced Individuals Enhance the Behavior and Survival of Reintroduced Woolly Monkeys in Colombia

10.1007/s10329-024-01156-2 · 2024 · External reference

Factors Associated With Reproductive Success in Captive Vancouver Island Marmots ( Marmota vancouverensis )

10.3390/ani14030387 · 2024 · External reference

Understanding Behavioural Responses to Human‐Induced Rapid Environmental Change: A Meta‐Analysis

10.1111/oik.08366 · 2022 · External reference

Contact Networks in a Wild Tasmanian Devil ( Sarcophilus harrisii ) Population: Using Social Network Analysis to Reveal Seasonal Variability in Social Behaviour and Its Implications for Transmission of Devil Facial Tumour Disease

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01370.x · 2009 · External reference

Zebra Finches Increase Social Behavior in Traffic Noise: Implications for Urban Songbirds

10.1007/s10211-023-00434-4 · 2024 · External reference

Traffic Noise Alters Individual Social Connectivity, but Not Space‐Use, of Red‐Backed Fairywrens

10.1080/01584197.2020.1830706 · 2020 · External reference

The Role of Habitat Configuration in Shaping Social Structure: A Gap in Studies of Animal Social Complexity

10.1007/s00265-018-2602-7 · 2019 · External reference

Are Nonsocial Species More Social Than We Think? Seasonal Patterns in Sociality in a Solitary Terrestrial Carnivore

10.1016/j.anbehav.2024.07.022 · 2024 · External reference

Why Ravens Share

1995 · External reference

Interactions, Relationships and Social Structure

10.2307/2800384 · 1976 · External reference

Socioecological Adaptations by Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus , Inhabiting an Anthropogenically Impacted Habitat

10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.002 · 2012 · External reference

Oil Palm Cultivation Critically Affects Sociality in a Threatened Malaysian Primate

10.1038/s41598-021-89783-3 · 2021 · External reference

Social Interactions Shape Individual and Collective Personality in Social Spiders

10.1098/rspb.2018.1366 · 2018 · External reference

Topological Effects of Network Structure on Long‐Term Social Network Dynamics in a Wild Mammal

10.1111/ele.12447 · 2015 · External reference

Interactions With Humans Impose Time Constraints on Urban‐Dwelling Rhesus Macaques ( Macaca mulatta )

10.1163/1568539x-00003565 · 2019 · External reference

Rates of Human–Macaque Interactions Affect Grooming Behavior Among Urban‐Dwelling Rhesus Macaques ( Macaca mulatta )

10.1002/ajpa.23722 · 2018 · External reference

Saving the Cultural Legacy of Wild Animals

10.1126/science.adj3716 · 2025 · External reference

Female Sociality and Sexual Conflict Shape Offspring Survival in a Neotropical Primate

10.1073/pnas.1608625114 · 2017 · External reference

A Framework for Studying Social Complexity

10.1007/s00265-018-2601-8 · 2019 · External reference

Socially Deprived Rhesus Macaques Fail to Reconcile: Do They Not Attempt or Not Accept Reconciliation?

10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.04.013 · 2009 · External reference

Social Competence Is Reduced in Socially Deprived Rhesus Monkeys ( Macaca mulatta )

10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.62 · 2008 · External reference

Social Dynamics of Vervet Monkeys Are Dependent Upon Group Identity

10.1016/j.isci.2023.108591 · 2024 · External reference

Diet and Activity of Macaca assamensis in Wild and Semi‐Provisioned Groups in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal

10.1159/000477581 · 2017 · External reference

Keeping Up With Environmental Change: The Importance of Sociality

10.1111/eth.13200 · 2021 · External reference

Common Marmosets Show Social Plasticity and Group‐Level Similarity in Personality

10.1038/srep08878 · 2015 · External reference

Personality in the Context of Social Networks

10.1098/rstb.2010.0216 · 2010 · External reference

Consistent Individual Variation Across Interaction Networks Indicates Social Personalities in Lemurs

10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.11.012 · 2018 · External reference

Environmental Disturbance Increases Social Connectivity in a Passerine Bird

10.1371/journal.pone.0183144 · 2017 · External reference

Ecological Divergence Among Colour Morphs Mediated by Changes in Spatial Network Structure Associated With Disturbance

10.1111/1365-2656.12252 · 2014 · External reference

Environment Modulates Population Social Structure: Experimental Evidence From Replicated Social Networks of Wild Lizards

10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.10.001 · 2016 · External reference

The Evolution of Social Monogamy in Mammals

10.1126/science.1238677 · 2013 · External reference

Identifying the Role That Animals Play in Their Social Networks

2004 · External reference

Express Your Personality or Go Along With the Group: What Determines the Behaviour of Shoaling Perch?

10.1098/rspb.2009.0851 · 2009 · External reference

Costs and Benefits of Solitary Living in Mammals

10.1111/jzo.13145 · 2024 · External reference

Social Security: Can Rattlesnakes Reduce Acute Stress Through Social Buffering?

10.3389/fetho.2023.1181774 · 2023 · External reference

The Social Evolution of Individual Differences: Future Directions for a Comparative Science of Personality in Social Behavior

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104980 · 2023 · External reference

Time Constraints Imposed by Anthropogenic Environments Alter Social Behaviour in Longtailed Macaques

10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.02.010 · 2019 · External reference

Context Is Key: Social Environment Mediates the Impacts of a Psychoactive Pollutant on Shoaling Behavior in Fish

2021 · External reference

10.1002/9781118398814.ch4

10.1002/9781118398814.ch4 · 2014 · External reference

Effect of Ecological Factors on Fine‐Scale Patterns of Social Structure in African Lions

10.1111/1365-2656.13334 · 2020 · External reference

Matriarchs as Repositories of Social Knowledge in African Elephants

10.1126/science.1057895 · 2001 · External reference

Leadership in Elephants: The Adaptive Value of Age

10.1098/rspb.2011.0168 · 2011 · External reference

Evidence for Personality Conformity, Not Social Niche Specialization in Social Jays

10.1093/beheco/ary055 · 2018 · External reference

Predicting Fate From Early Connectivity in a Social Network

10.1073/pnas.0701159104 · 2007 · External reference

Higher Sociability Leads to Lower Reproductive Success in Female Kangaroos

10.1098/rsos.200950 · 2020 · External reference

Orangutan Males Make Increased Use of Social Learning Opportunities, When Resource Availability Is High

10.1016/j.isci.2024.108940 · 2024 · External reference

Social Groups Buffer Maternal Loss in Mountain Gorillas

10.7554/elife.62939 · 2021 · External reference

Group Traits Moderate the Relationship Between Individual Social Traits and Fitness in Gorillas

10.1073/pnas.2421539122 · 2025 · External reference

10.1101/2023.07.17.549341

10.1101/2023.07.17.549341 · External reference

Consistent Multidecadal Variability in Global Temperature Reconstructions and Simulations Over the Common Era

10.1038/s41561-019-0400-0 · 2019 · External reference

Consistency and Flexibility of Character in Free‐Ranging Male African Elephants Across Time, Age, and Social Contexts

10.1371/journal.pone.0311780 · 2024 · External reference

Minnows and the Selfish Herd: Effects of Predation Risk on Shoaling Behaviour Are Dependent on Habitat Complexity

10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.01.016 · 2008 · External reference

The Effects of Extended Exposure to Traffic Noise on Parid Social and Risk‐Taking Behavior

10.1016/j.beproc.2012.05.010 · 2012 · External reference

Global Impoverishment of Natural Vegetation Revealed by Dark Diversity

10.1038/s41586-025-08814-5 · 2025 · External reference

Population Reduction and Social Disorganization in Alouatta pigra Following a Hurricane

10.1023/a:1026276228635 · 2003 · External reference

How Invertebrate Personalities Unfold

10.31261/zoophilologica.2025.16.09 · 2025 · External reference

A Warmer Environment Can Reduce Sociability in an Ectotherm

10.1111/gcb.16451 · 2023 · External reference

The Relationship Between Social Behaviour and Habitat Familiarity in African Elephants ( Loxodonta africana )

10.1098/rspb.2008.1538 · 2009 · External reference

How Within‐Group Behavioural Variation and Task Efficiency Enhance Fitness in a Social Group

10.1098/rspb.2010.1700 · 2011 · External reference

Direct Fitness Correlates and Thermal Consequences of Facultative Aggregation in a Desert Lizard

10.1371/journal.pone.0040866 · 2012 · External reference

Extreme and Variable Environmental Temperatures Are Linked to Reduction of Social Network Cohesiveness in a Highly Social Passerine

10.1111/oik.07463 · 2020 · External reference

Integrating Animal Temperament Within Ecology and Evolution

10.1111/j.1469-185x.2007.00010.x · 2007 · External reference

The Effect of Social Environment on Alternative Mating Tactics in Male Endler's Guppy, Poecilia wingei

10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.12.010 · 2014 · External reference

Network‐Based Vaccination Improves Prospects for Disease Control in Wild Chimpanzees

10.1098/rsif.2014.0349 · 2014 · External reference

Social Play Fosters Cooperation in Wild Adult Chimpanzees

10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.058 · 2024 · External reference

A Pacific Culture Among Wild Baboons: Its Emergence and Transmission

10.1371/journal.pbio.0020106 · 2004 · External reference

Spider Monkeys ( Ateles geoffroyi yucatenensis) Cope With the Negative Consequences of Hurricanes Through Changes in Diet, Activity Budget, and Fission–Fusion Dynamics

10.1007/s10764-012-9621-4 · 2012 · External reference

Epidemiological Models to Control the Spread of Information in Marine Mammals

10.1098/rspb.2016.2037 · 2016 · External reference

Sociability Strongly Affects the Behavioural Responses of Wild Guanacos to Drones

10.1038/s41598-021-00234-5 · 2021 · External reference

Early Sociability Fosters Later Exploratory Tendency in Wild Immature Orangutans

10.1126/sciadv.aaw2685 · 2020 · External reference

Epigenetics of Social Behaviour

10.1016/j.tree.2019.04.017 · 2019 · External reference

Effects of Social Disruption in Elephants Persist Decades After Culling

10.1186/1742-9994-10-62 · 2013 · External reference

Behavioral Syndromes: An Ecological and Evolutionary Overview

10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009 · 2004 · External reference

Evolution and Behavioural Responses to Human‐Induced Rapid Environmental Change

10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00166.x · 2011 · External reference

The Benefits of Social Capital: Close Social Bonds Among Female Baboons Enhance Offspring Survival

10.1098/rspb.2009.0681 · 2009 · External reference

10.1017/9781107338319.011

10.1017/9781107338319.011 · 2017 · External reference

Roosting Aggregations of Bushtits in Response to Cold Temperatures

10.2307/1365903 · 1972 · External reference

Social Structure Emerges via the Interaction Between Local Ecology and Individual Behaviour

10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01879.x · 2012 · External reference

Rhesus Macaques Build New Social Connections After a Natural Disaster

10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.029 · 2021 · External reference

Anthropogenic Influences on the Time Budgets of Urban Vervet Monkeys

10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.09.014 · 2019 · External reference

The Consequences of Phenotypic Plasticity for Ecological Speciation

10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02169.x · 2011 · External reference

Impacts of Anthropogenic Pollutants on Social Group Cohesion and Individual Sociability in Fish: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125017 · 2024 · External reference

Impacts of Climate‐Related Stressors on Social Group Cohesion and Individual Sociability in Fish

10.1111/brv.13111 · 2024 · External reference

Early‐Life Relationships Matter: Social Position During Early Life Predicts Fitness Among Female Spotted Hyenas

10.1111/1365-2656.13282 · 2021 · External reference

Extreme Weather and Climate Events With Ecological Relevance: A Review

10.1098/rstb.2016.0135 · 2017 · External reference

Behavioural, Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Extreme Climatic Events: Challenges and Directions

10.1098/rstb.2016.0134 · 2017 · External reference

Chimpanzees Use Social Information to Acquire a Skill They Fail to Innovate

10.1038/s41562-024-01836-5 · 2024 · External reference

Sex‐Based Differences in the Adaptive Value of Social Behavior Contrasted Against Morphology and Environment

10.1890/14-1320.1 · 2015 · External reference

Linking Social and Pathogen Transmission Networks Using Microbial Genetics in Giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis )

10.1111/1365-2656.12137 · 2014 · External reference

Bonobo Personality Predicts Friendship

10.1038/s41598-019-55884-3 · 2019 · External reference

Using Graph Theory Metrics to Infer Information Flow Through Animal Social Groups: A Computer Simulation Analysis

10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01613.x · 2009 · External reference

10.1007/978-3-319-28585-6

10.1007/978-3-319-28585-6 · 2016 · External reference

Environmental Complexity Influences Association Network Structure and Network‐Based Diffusion of Foraging Information in Fish Shoals

10.1086/668825 · 2013 · External reference

Boldness Is Influenced by Social Context in Threespine Sticklebacks ( Gasterosteus aculeatus )

10.1163/156853907780425721 · 2007 · External reference

Constructing Culture in Cowbirds ( Molothrus ater )

10.1037/0735-7036.121.2.113 · 2007 · External reference

The Burgeoning Reach of Animal Culture

10.1126/science.abe6514 · 2021 · External reference

The Evolution of Animal ‘Cultures’ and Social Intelligence

10.1098/rstb.2006.1998 · 2007 · External reference

Long‐Term Decline in Survival and Reproduction of Dolphins Following a Marine Heatwave

10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.047 · 2019 · External reference

Drivers and Consequences of Variation in Individual Social Connectivity

10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.08.021 · 2017 · External reference

A Killer Whale Social Network Is Vulnerable to Targeted Removals

10.1098/rsbl.2006.0510 · 2006 · External reference

Simulated Poaching Affects Global Connectivity and Efficiency in Social Networks of African Savanna Elephants—An Exemplar of How Human Disturbance Impacts Group‐Living Species

10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009792 · 2022 · External reference

Evolutionary Consequences of Indirect Genetic Effects

10.1016/s0169-5347(97)01233-0 · 1998 · External reference

Animal Personalities: Consequences for Ecology and Evolution

10.1016/j.tree.2012.05.001 · 2012 · External reference

Behavioral Responses to Changing Environments

10.1093/beheco/aru183 · 2015 · External reference