Research graph
References from Must Longtermists Wish Us All Dead? A Quadrilemma. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
How Far Will Global Population Rise? Researchers Can't Agree
10.1038/d41586-021-02522-6 · 2021 · External reference
Confronting Risks of Mirror Life
10.1126/science.ads9158 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Eternity in Six Hours: Intergalactic Spreading of Intelligent Life and Sharpening the Fermi Paradox
10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.04.002 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The Biomass Distribution on Earth
10.1073/pnas.1711842115 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development
10.1017/s0953820800004076 · 2003 · External reference
Pascal's Mugging
10.1093/analys/anp062 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority
10.1111/1758-5899.12002 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Positive Wild Animal Welfare
2023 · External reference
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0028
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0028 · 2025 · External reference
10.4324/9781315105840-9
10.4324/9781315105840-9 · 2019 · External reference
Animal Welfare: Methods to Improve Policy and Practice
10.1126/science.adi0121 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1984 · External reference
Multi‐Species Population Ethics with Critical Levels
10.1007/s10670-024-00898-1 · 2026 · External reference
Why Not Effective Altruism?
10.5406/21520542.38.1.02 · 2024 · External reference
Predator‐Induced Stress and the Ecology of Fear
10.1111/1365-2435.12007 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1859 · External reference
Levantine Overkill: 1.5 Million Years of Hunting Down the Body Size Distribution
10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107316 · 2022 · External reference
10.1093/9780197745793.003.0008
10.1093/9780197745793.003.0008 · 2024 · External reference
Global Human‐Made Mass Exceeds All Living Biomass
10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5 · 2020 · External reference
10.1093/9780197745793.001.0001
10.1093/9780197745793.001.0001 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
On the Survival of Humanity
10.1080/00455091.2017.1301764 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1976 · External reference
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0003
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0003 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
The Global Biomass of Mammals since 1850
10.1038/s41467-025-63888-z · 2025 · External reference
Does Suffering Dominate Enjoyment in the Animal Kingdom? An Update to Welfare Biology
10.1007/s10539-019-9692-0 · 2019 · External reference
Numbers of Neurons as Biological Correlates of Cognitive Capability
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.02.004 · 2017 · External reference
Debunking the Idyllic View of Natural Processes: Population Dynamics and Suffering in the Wild
2010 · External reference
Oughts, Options, and Actualism
10.2307/2185591 · 1986 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190905323.013.32
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190905323.013.32 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Probability Discounting and Money Pumps
10.1111/phpr.13053 · 2024 · External reference
The Evolution of Brain Neuron Numbers in Amniotes
10.1073/pnas.2121624119 · 2022 · External reference
The Landscape of Fear: Ecological Implications of Being Afraid
10.2174/1874213001003030001 · 2010 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603695.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603695.001.0001 · 2014 · External reference
10.1093/actrade/9780198728795.001.0001
10.1093/actrade/9780198728795.001.0001 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780198722274.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780198722274.001.0001 · 2020 · External reference
Cognitive Disability, Misfortune, and Justice
10.1111/j.1088-4963.1996.tb00074.x · 1996 · External reference
The Evolution of Self‐Control
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Emphasizing Declining Populations in the Living Planet Report
10.1038/s41586-021-04165-z · 2022 · External reference
Moral Problems of Population
10.5840/monist197357134 · 1973 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1983 · External reference
Towards Welfare Biology: Evolutionary Economics of Animal Consciousness and Suffering
10.1007/bf00852469 · 1995 · External reference
Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World‐Creation
10.1111/japp.12538 · 2022 · External reference
The Case for Animal‐Inclusive Longtermism
2024 · External reference
Totalism, Animals, and the Repugnant Conclusion
10.1017/s0953820824000098 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511608551
10.1017/cbo9780511608551 · 1983 · External reference
Should Longtermists Recommend Hastening Extinction Rather Than Delaying It?
10.1093/monist/onae003 · 2024 · External reference
The Meat Eater Problem
10.35995/jci02020002 · 2022 · External reference
How Fast Does Darwin's Elephant Population Grow?
10.1007/s10739-017-9488-5 · 2018 · External reference
Rejecting Ethical Deflationism
10.1086/505234 · 2006 · External reference
On Two Arguments for Fanaticism
10.1111/nous.12461 · 2024 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199982509.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199982509.001.0001 · 2013 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780190861018.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780190861018.001.0001 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780192894076.003.0018
10.1093/oso/9780192894076.003.0018 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1981 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511975950
10.1017/cbo9780511975950 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
A Utilitarian Reply to Dr. McCloskey
10.1080/00201746508601434 · 1965 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Global Archaeological Evidence for Proboscidean Overkill
10.1073/pnas.0501947102 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
High Risk, Low Reward: A Challenge to the Astronomical Value of Existential Risk Mitigation
10.1111/papa.12248 · 2023 · External reference
The Importance of Wild‐Animal Suffering
10.7358/rela-2015-002-toma · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Of Mice and Men: Equality and Animals
10.1007/s10892-005-3509-x · 2005 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780192882202.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780192882202.001.0001 · 2022 · External reference
10.2139/ssrn.4267621
10.2139/ssrn.4267621 · External reference
In Defense of Fanaticism
10.1086/716869 · 2022 · External reference
A New Argument against Critical‐Level Utilitarianism
10.1017/s0953820821000133 · 2021 · External reference
Abandonment of Farmland and Vegetation Succession Following the Eurasian Plague Pandemic of AD 1347–52
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01674.x · 2007 · External reference
Predator‐Induced Fear Causes PTSD‐like Changes in the Brains and Behaviour of Wild Animals
10.1038/s41598-019-47684-6 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Towards Welfare Biology: Evolutionary Economics of Animal Consciousness and Suffering
10.1007/bf00852469 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does Suffering Dominate Enjoyment in the Animal Kingdom? An Update to Welfare Biology
10.1007/s10539-019-9692-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi‐Species Population Ethics with Critical Levels
10.1007/s10670-024-00898-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How Fast Does Darwin's Elephant Population Grow?
10.1007/s10739-017-9488-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Of Mice and Men: Equality and Animals
10.1007/s10892-005-3509-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Eternity in Six Hours: Intergalactic Spreading of Intelligent Life and Sharpening the Fermi Paradox
10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.04.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numbers of Neurons as Biological Correlates of Cognitive Capability
10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.02.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Levantine Overkill: 1.5 Million Years of Hunting Down the Body Size Distribution
10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107316 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/cbo9780511608551
10.1017/cbo9780511608551 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/cbo9780511975950
10.1017/cbo9780511975950 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Astronomical Waste: The Opportunity Cost of Delayed Technological Development
10.1017/s0953820800004076 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A New Argument against Critical‐Level Utilitarianism
10.1017/s0953820821000133 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Totalism, Animals, and the Repugnant Conclusion
10.1017/s0953820824000098 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How Far Will Global Population Rise? Researchers Can't Agree
10.1038/d41586-021-02522-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Global Biomass of Mammals since 1850
10.1038/s41467-025-63888-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Human‐Made Mass Exceeds All Living Biomass
10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Emphasizing Declining Populations in the Living Planet Report
10.1038/s41586-021-04165-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predator‐Induced Fear Causes PTSD‐like Changes in the Brains and Behaviour of Wild Animals
10.1038/s41598-019-47684-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Archaeological Evidence for Proboscidean Overkill
10.1073/pnas.0501947102 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Biomass Distribution on Earth
10.1073/pnas.1711842115 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Evolution of Brain Neuron Numbers in Amniotes
10.1073/pnas.2121624119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Utilitarian Reply to Dr. McCloskey
10.1080/00201746508601434 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the Survival of Humanity
10.1080/00455091.2017.1301764 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rejecting Ethical Deflationism
10.1086/505234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
In Defense of Fanaticism
10.1086/716869 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0003
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0028
10.1093/9780191979972.003.0028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/9780197745793.001.0001
10.1093/9780197745793.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/9780197745793.003.0008
10.1093/9780197745793.003.0008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603695.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199603695.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199982509.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199982509.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/actrade/9780198728795.001.0001
10.1093/actrade/9780198728795.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pascal's Mugging
10.1093/analys/anp062 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Should Longtermists Recommend Hastening Extinction Rather Than Delaying It?
10.1093/monist/onae003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780190861018.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780190861018.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780192882202.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780192882202.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780192894076.003.0018
10.1093/oso/9780192894076.003.0018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oso/9780198722274.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780198722274.001.0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190905323.013.32
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190905323.013.32 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predator‐Induced Stress and the Ecology of Fear
10.1111/1365-2435.12007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority
10.1111/1758-5899.12002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cognitive Disability, Misfortune, and Justice
10.1111/j.1088-4963.1996.tb00074.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Abandonment of Farmland and Vegetation Succession Following the Eurasian Plague Pandemic of AD 1347–52
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01674.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World‐Creation
10.1111/japp.12538 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On Two Arguments for Fanaticism
10.1111/nous.12461 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
High Risk, Low Reward: A Challenge to the Astronomical Value of Existential Risk Mitigation
10.1111/papa.12248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probability Discounting and Money Pumps
10.1111/phpr.13053 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Animal Welfare: Methods to Improve Policy and Practice
10.1126/science.adi0121 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Confronting Risks of Mirror Life
10.1126/science.ads9158 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.2139/ssrn.4267621
10.2139/ssrn.4267621 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Landscape of Fear: Ecological Implications of Being Afraid
10.2174/1874213001003030001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oughts, Options, and Actualism
10.2307/2185591 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Meat Eater Problem
10.35995/jci02020002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9781315105840-9
10.4324/9781315105840-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why Not Effective Altruism?
10.5406/21520542.38.1.02 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Moral Problems of Population
10.5840/monist197357134 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Importance of Wild‐Animal Suffering
10.7358/rela-2015-002-toma · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
