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References from Oral contraceptive use and anterior cruciate ligament injury or reconstruction in women: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of very low‐certainty evidence. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Hormonal therapy: ACL and ankle injury
10.1249/01.mss.0000194072.13021.78 · 2006 · External reference
Knee injury patterns among men and women in collegiate basketball and soccer. NCAA data and review of literature
10.1177/036354659502300611 · 1995 · External reference
Periodicity of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries during the menstrual cycle
2002 · External reference
Prospective correlation between serum relaxin concentration and anterior cruciate ligament tears among elite collegiate female athletes
10.1177/0363546511413378 · 2011 · External reference
Oral contraceptives provide protection against anterior cruciate ligament tears: a national database study of 165,748 female patients
10.1080/00913847.2019.1600334 · 2019 · External reference
Use of hormonal contraceptives is associated with decreased incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries requiring reconstruction in female patients
10.1016/j.arthro.2025.02.012 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of oral contraceptive use on anterior cruciate ligament injury epidemiology
10.1249/mss.0000000000000806 · 2016 · External reference
Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: a review of the Hunt Valley II Meeting, January 2005
10.1177/0363546506286866 · 2006 · External reference
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · 2008 · External reference
The effect of menstrual cycle and contraceptives on ACL injuries and laxity: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
10.1177/2325967117718781 · 2017 · External reference
Oral contraceptive use and anterior cruciate ligament injury: comparison of active comparator new user cohort and case‐control study designs
10.1186/s40621-020-00282-x · 2020 · External reference
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors
10.1177/0363546505284183 · 2006 · External reference
A tool to assess risk of bias in non‐randomized follow‐up studies of exposure effects (ROBINS‐E)
10.1016/j.envint.2024.108602 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of oral contraceptives on soft tissue injury risk, soft tissue laxity, and muscle strength: a systematic review of the literature
10.1177/2325967119831061 · 2019 · External reference
Anterior cruciate ligament tear during the menstrual cycle in female recreational skiers
10.1016/j.otsr.2013.02.005 · 2013 · External reference
Estrogen affects the cellular metabolism of the anterior cruciate ligament. A potential explanation for female athletic injury
10.1177/036354659702500521 · 1997 · External reference
Effect of the oral contraceptive pill on ligamentous laxity
10.1097/00042752-200409000-00006 · 2004 · External reference
Has the protective effect of hormonal contraception been overestimated? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of oral contraceptive pills and acl injury
10.1177/03635465261434017 · 2026 · External reference
A meta‐analysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury‐reduction regimen
10.1016/j.arthro.2007.07.003 · 2007 · External reference
Is the use of oral contraceptives associated with operatively treated anterior cruciate ligament injury?: A case‐control study from the Danish Knee Ligament Reconstruction Registry
10.1177/0363546514557240 · 2014 · External reference
Non‐contact ACL injuries in female athletes: an International Olympic Committee current concepts statement
10.1136/bjsm.2008.048934 · 2008 · External reference
Are oral contraceptive use and menstrual cycle phase related to anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female recreational skiers?
10.1007/s00167-009-0786-0 · 2009 · External reference
Hormonal contraceptive use and musculoskeletal injury risk in female athletes: a prospective cohort study
10.1177/19417381261459590 · 2026 · External reference
Age, female sex, and oral contraceptive use are risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a nationwide database study
10.1016/j.knee.2022.11.011 · 2023 · External reference
Meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses of anterior cruciate ligament injury reduction training programs
10.1002/jor.24043 · 2018 · External reference
Combined hormonal contraceptive use is not protective against musculoskeletal conditions or injuries: a systematic review with data from 5 million females
10.1136/bjsports-2022-106519 · 2023 · External reference
The effect of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament injuries in women as determined by hormone levels
10.1177/03635465020300020601 · 2002 · External reference
Association between the menstrual cycle and anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes
10.1177/03635465980260050301 · 1998 · External reference