Research graph
References from Nature, Nurture, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (the MTA). Design challenges and choices
10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830210113015 · 1997 · External reference
Modulation of intracellular cyclic AMP levels by different human dopamine D4 receptor variants
10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65031157.x · 1995 · External reference
Association of DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and monoamine pathway genes
1998 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1998 · External reference
The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: III. Mother-child interactions, family conflicts and maternal psychopathology
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00304.x · 1991 · External reference
Linkage study of catechol-O-methyltransferase and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<710::aid-ajmg23>3.0.co;2-q · 1999 · External reference
Further evidence from haplotype analysis for linkage of the dopamine D4 receptor gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<114::aid-ajmg22>3.0.co;2-r · 2000 · External reference
Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking
10.1038/ng0196-81 · 1996 · External reference
Family-environment risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A test of Rutter's indicators of adversity
10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180050007 · 1995 · External reference
Impact of adversity on functioning and comorbidity in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1097/00004583-199511000-00017 · 1995 · External reference
Familial adversities and child psychiatric disorders
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01921.x · 1991 · External reference
Lack of an association between a dopamine-4 receptor polymorphism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Genetic and brain morphometric analyses
10.1038/sj.mp.4000430 · 1998 · External reference
Pre- and perinatal factors and the risk of subsequent referral for hyperactivity
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00926.x · 1992 · External reference
Additive effect of three naradenergic genes (ADRA2A, ADRA2C, DBH) on attention-defecit hyperactivity disorder and learning disabilities an Tourette syndrome subjects
10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550304.x · 1999 · External reference
The dopamine D2 receptor locus as a modifying gene in neuropsychiatric disorders
10.1001/jama.1991.03470130073032 · 1991 · External reference
Studies of the 48 bp repeat polymorphism of the DRD4 gene in impulsive, compulsive, addictive behaviors: Tourette syndrome, ADHD, pathological gambling, and substance abuse
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990820)88:4<358::aid-ajmg13>3.0.co;2-g · 1999 · External reference
Controlled trial of methylphenidate in preschool children with minimal brain dysfunction
10.1080/00207411.1975.11448675 · 1975 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1980 · External reference
Association of attention deficit disorder and the dopamine transporter gene
1995 · External reference
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Association with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) but not with the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4)
1998 · External reference
Hyperkinesis and maternal smoking
10.1177/070674377502000302 · 1975 · External reference
Genetic latent structure analysis of dysmorphology in attention deficit disorder
10.1097/00004583-199003000-00006 · 1990 · External reference
Dopamine transporter density is elevated in patients with ADHD
10.1016/s0140-6736(99)04030-1 · 1999 · External reference
Dopamine D4 receptor-knock-out mice exhibit reduced exploration of novel stimuli
10.1523/jneurosci.19-21-09550.1999 · 1999 · External reference
Dopamine D4 receptor (D4DR) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of novelty seeking
10.1038/ng0196-78 · 1996 · External reference
Haplotype relative risk study of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Association of the high-enzyme activity Val allele with ADHD impulsive-hyperactive phenotype
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19991015)88:5<497::aid-ajmg12>3.0.co;2-f · 1999 · External reference
A haplotype relative risk study of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III repeat polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<258::aid-ajmg4>3.0.co;2-8 · 2000 · External reference
Segregation analysis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Evidence for single gene transmission
10.1097/00041444-199210000-00004 · 1992 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Neurobiology of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00240-6 · 1998 · External reference
Dopamine D4 gene 7-repeat allele and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1176/ajp.156.5.768 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
1999 · External reference
Confirmation of assocation between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and a dopamine transporter polymorphism
10.1038/sj.mp.4000290 · 1997 · External reference
Legacy of German psychiatric genetics: Hindsight is always 20/20
10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19960726)67:4<317::aid-ajmg1>3.0.co;2-j · 1996 · External reference
Medical factors in hyperactive and normal children: Prenatal, developmental, and health history findings
10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb03433.x · 1985 · External reference
No association of dopamine DRD4 receptor gene polymorphism in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder in the Irish population
2000 · External reference
No association between Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene polymorphism and ADHD in an Irish sample
10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<282::aid-ajmg9>3.0.co;2-r · 2000 · External reference
Effects of divorce on parents and children
1982 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1989 · External reference
Association between attention deficit disorder and the DXS7 locus
10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<289::aid-ajmg11>3.0.co;2-z · 2000 · External reference
10.1006/drev.2000.0511 · 2000 · Admitted local publication
Dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphism is associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
1996 · External reference
Discrimination between genetic factors in attention deficit
1999 · External reference
Knockout mice
10.1056/nejm199604043341407 · 1996 · External reference
Lithium at 50: Have the neuroprotective effects of this unique cation been overlooked?
10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00165-1 · 1999 · External reference
Specific genetic etiology, psychodynamics, and therapeutic nihilism
1973 · External reference
Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children?
10.1176/ajp.153.9.1138 · 1996 · External reference
Pregnancy delivery and infancy complications and ADHD: Issues of gene-environment interactions
10.1016/0006-3223(95)00653-2 · 1997 · External reference
Bilateral inheritance as evidence for polygenicity in the hyperactive child syndrome
10.1097/00005053-197403000-00009 · 1974 · External reference
The neuropsychiatric implications of low level exposure to lead
10.1017/s0033291700055550 · 1982 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1981 · External reference
Outcome, prognosis and risk in a longitudinal follow-up study
10.1097/00004583-199209000-00021 · 1992 · External reference
The emergence of attention deficits in early childhood: A prospective study
10.1097/00004703-198512000-00004 · 1985 · External reference
A molecular genetic study of hyperkinetic disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
1998 · External reference
Dopamine DRD4 receptor polymorphism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.1038/sj.mp.4000432 · 1998 · External reference
Mice lacking dopamine D4 receptors are supersensitive to ethanol, cocaine, and methamphetamine
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80365-7 · 1997 · External reference
Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: Vol. 1. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders
10.1192/bjp.126.6.493 · 1975 · External reference
10.1038/sj.mp.4000457 · 1998 · Admitted local publication
Are perinatal complications relevant to the manifestation of ADD? Issues of comorbidity and familiality
10.1097/00004583-199309000-00023 · 1993 · External reference
Cognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder
10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80150-5 · 1998 · External reference
Association of the dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene with a refined phenotype of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A family-based approach
10.1038/sj.mp.4000354 · 1998 · External reference
No association between low and high activity catecholamine-methl-transferase (COMT) and Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of Turkish children
10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<285::aid-ajmg10>3.0.co;2-d · 2000 · External reference
Childhood hyperactivity scores are highly heritable and show sibling competition effects: Twin study evidence
10.1007/bf02327577 · 1995 · External reference
Genetic basis of attention deficit and hyperactivity
10.1192/bjp.174.2.105 · 1999 · External reference
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
1999 · External reference
Association and linkage of the dopamine transporter gene and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children: Heterogeneity owing to diagnostic subtype and severity
10.1086/302132 · 1998 · External reference
Association of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) with poor methylphenidate response [see comments]
10.1097/00004583-199912000-00006 · 1999 · External reference
The effect of sugar on behavior or cognition in children
10.1001/jama.1995.03530200053037 · 1995 · External reference
Interviews with children who experienced major life stress: Family and child attributes that predict resilient outcomes
10.1097/00004583-199209000-00019 · 1992 · External reference
