Research graph
References from Cerebrospinal fluid—Physiology and cytological evaluation. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and role in clinical neurology
10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.016 · 2021 · External reference
Myelin basic protein in cerebrospinal fluid as a marker of demyelination
2004 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid values in the term neonate
10.1097/00006454-199604000-00004 · 1996 · External reference
Accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid C– reactive protein and multiplex polymerase chain reaction and serum procalcitonin in diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis in children
2022 · External reference
Accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid multiplex PCR in diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis in children
2022 · External reference
Automated cerebrospinal fluid cell counts using the Sysmex XN-series analyzers
2014 · External reference
10.1136/practneurol-2019-002191
10.1136/practneurol-2019-002191 · 2020 · External reference
Methods of diagnosing tuberculous meningitis
2012 · External reference
An evaluation of the utility of performing body fluid counts on the coulter LH 750
10.1532/lh96.04023 · 2004 · External reference
Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease of global importance
10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00830-2 · 2003 · External reference
Diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system involvement in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Hematology/oncology clinics of North
2005 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer disease
10.1038/nrneurol.2010.4 · 2010 · External reference
Leptomeningeal metastasis: The role of cerebrospinal fluid diagnostics
10.3389/fneur.2019.00839 · 2019 · External reference
CSF flow cytometry greatly improves diagnostic accuracy in CNS hematologic malignancies
10.1212/01.wnl.0000261909.28915.83 · 2007 · External reference
Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis
10.1128/cmr.00070-09 · 2010 · External reference
Oligoclonal bands: An immunological and clinical approach
10.1016/bs.acc.2022.03.004 · 2022 · External reference
A review of 571 radiographs on Tuffier's inter-cristal line and its application in lumbar spinal surgery
10.21037/jss.2018.06.10 · 2018 · External reference
Technological advances and changing indications for lumbar puncture in neurological disorders
10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30033-4 · 2018 · External reference
L-lactate in cerebrospinal fluid can be used as a biomarker of encephalitis in cattle
2020 · External reference
Neurobiomarkers in acute brain injury
2011 · External reference
Evaluation of the new body fluid mode on the Sysmex XE-5000 for counting leukocytes and erythrocytes in cerebrospinal fluid and other body fluids
10.1515/cclm.2010.108 · 2010 · External reference
Validation of multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in culture negative cerebrospinal fluid
10.1590/0004-282x20190028 · 2019 · External reference
Primary central nervous system lymphoma: A clinical challenge
1999 · External reference
Guidelines on routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Report from an EFNS task force
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01493.x · 2006 · External reference
Preanalytical requirements of urinalysis and body fluid analysis (including cerebrospinal fluid)
10.11613/bm.2014.011 · 2014 · External reference
Fibronectin in cerebrospinal fluid in neurological and infectious diseases
1985 · External reference
Serum–CSF albumin ratio as a measure of blood–brain barrier function
1985 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid findings in adults with acute Lyme neuroborreliosis
10.1007/s00415-011-6221-8 · 2012 · External reference
Feng Qin, Ventricular and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid analysis in 77 HIV-negative patients with Cryptococcal meningitis who received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
10.1038/s41598-022-25742-w · 2022 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid chloride is associated with disease activity of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study
10.3390/brainsci13060924 · 2023 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid β2-microglobulin as a diagnostic biomarker in central nervous system lymphoma: A single-center retrospective analysis
10.1007/s00277-025-06719-x · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1992 · External reference
Laboratory diagnosis of bacterial meningitis
10.1128/cmr.5.2.130 · 1992 · External reference
Greenberg's handbook of neurosurgery
2020 · External reference
Adenosine deaminase levels in cerebrospinal fluid of tuberculous meningitis patients
2010 · External reference
Rapid tumor DNA analysis of cerebrospinal fluid accelerates treatment of central nervous system lymphoma
10.1182/blood.2024023832 · 2024 · External reference
Bacterial meningitis: Current epidemiology and the role of CRP and other biomarkers
2014 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and interpretation in neurocritical care for acute neurological conditions
10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23187 · 2019 · External reference
Tumor Marker Test in Cerebrospinal Fluid for Leptomeningeal Metastasis Diagnosis and Response Assessment in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
10.1111/ene.70245 · 2025 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentration to distinguish bacterial from viral meningitis: A meta-analysis
10.1186/cc9395 · 2010 · External reference
The novel biphasic medium for transport, culture and conservation at an ambient temperature of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae
10.1007/s11274-021-03149-5 · 2021 · External reference
Neuron-specific enolase as a biomarker in neurological disorders
2015 · External reference
Increased cerebrospinal fluid creatine kinase BB activity after brain injury: Relationship to severity and outcome
1995 · External reference
Intercristal line determined by palpation in parturients in the sitting and the lateral decubitus positions: A prospective observational study
10.1007/s00540-022-03045-8 · 2022 · External reference
Henry's clinical diagnosis and management by laboratory methods
2022 · External reference
Examination of cerebrospinal fluid
2018 · External reference
Comparative evaluation of cytospin and centrifuge techniques in cytological analysis of body fluids
2025 · External reference
Lumbar puncture: Considerations, procedure, and complications
10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00045 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of multiplex polymerase chain reaction test in patients with meningitis or encephalitis
10.1093/ofid/ofad634 · 2023 · External reference
Evaluation of a commercial multiplex molecular panel for diagnosis of infectious meningitis and encephalitis
10.1128/jcm.01927-17 · 2018 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid cytology and clinical analysis of 34 cases with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
10.1177/147323000903700629 · 2009 · External reference
Oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid: A comparative study of isoelectric focusing, agarose gel electrophoresis and IgG index
10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102005322.x · 2000 · External reference
Cytocentrifuge preparation in veterinary cytology: A quick, simple, and affordable manual method to concentrate low cellularity fluids
10.1111/vcp.12423 · 2016 · External reference
The spinal tap: A new look at an old test
10.7326/0003-4819-104-6-840 · 1986 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Tuberculous Meningitis in Children and Adults: A 10-Year Retrospective Comparative Analysis
10.1371/journal.pone.0133477 · 2015 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid lysozyme level for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in children
10.1093/tropej/49.1.13 · 2003 · External reference
10.1002/1097-0142(197806)41:6<2315::aid-cncr2820410633>3.0.co;2-q
10.1002/1097-0142(197806)41:6<2315::aid-cncr2820410633>3.0.co;2-q · External reference
CSF and blood biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/s1474-4422(16)00070-3 · 2016 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: Disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs
10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00501-3 · 2001 · External reference
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
10.1086/649858 · 2010 · External reference
Dynamics of brain-derived proteins in cerebrospinal fluid
10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00573-3 · 2001 · External reference
Tietz textbook of clinical chemistry and molecular diagnostics
2018 · External reference
Evaluation of body fluid mode of Sysmex XN-9000 for white blood cell counts in cerebrospinal fluid
10.21037/jlpm.2018.02.01 · 2018 · External reference
Central nervous system tuberculosis: Pathogenesis and clinical aspects
10.1128/cmr.00042-07 · 2008 · External reference
Adams and Victor's principles of neurology
2019 · External reference
Cytopathological differential diagnosis of malignant tumor cells in the cerebrospinal fluid: A retrospective analysis
10.1002/dc.25217 · 2023 · External reference
CSF tests in the differential diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
10.1212/01.wnl.0000230159.67128.00 · 2006 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
2003 · External reference
CSF oligoclonal bands in multiple sclerosis
2002 · External reference
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults: Emergency department management protocol
10.1007/s13760-020-01428-w · 2020 · External reference
Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis: An analysis of the predictive value of initial observations
10.1001/jama.1989.03430190084036 · 1989 · External reference
Point-of-care detection of lactate in cerebrospinal fluid
10.1186/s40635-021-00385-9 · 2021 · External reference
Cryptococcal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid for detecting cryptococcal meningitis in adults living with human immunodeficiency virus: Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
10.1093/cid/ciaa1243 · 2021 · External reference
Improving the bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
10.1128/jcm.42.1.378-379.2004 · 2004 · External reference
Cytopathologic diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid metastasis from solid tumors: A 10-year institutional review
10.1016/j.jasc.2025.07.009 · 2026 · External reference
Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis
10.1086/425368 · 2004 · External reference
S1 guidelines "lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis" (abridged and translated version)
10.1186/s42466-020-0051-z · 2020 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neurodegeneration in chronic neurological diseases
10.1586/14737159.8.4.479 · 2008 · External reference
10.1186/s40478-019-0692-8
10.1186/s40478-019-0692-8 · External reference
Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis
10.1086/425368 · 2004 · External reference
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults
10.1056/nejmra052116 · 2006 · External reference
Lactate as an important biomarker of cerebrospinal fluid in infectious diseases of the central nervous system: A comprehensive literature review
10.54034/mic.e1357 · 2022 · External reference
The value of elevated cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentrations in post-neurosurgical bacterial meningitis
10.1186/s12883-023-03428-8 · 2023 · External reference
Comparison of broad-range bacterial PCR and culture of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of community-acquired bacterial meningitis
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01756.x · 2007 · External reference
10.3390/cells10051232
10.3390/cells10051232 · External reference
A brief overview of the cerebrospinal fluid system and its implications for brain and spinal cord diseases
10.3389/fnhum.2021.737217 · 2022 · External reference
Cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption and ventricular enlargement mechanisms in hydrocephalus
10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0331 · 2023 · External reference
Automated vs. manual cerebrospinal fluid cell counts: A work and cost analysis comparing the sysmex XE-5000 and the fuchs-rosenthal manual counting chamber
10.1111/j.1751-553x.2011.01339.x · 2011 · External reference
Differential diagnosis of acute meningitis: An analysis of the predictive value of initial observations
10.1001/jama.1989.03430190084036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1002/1097-0142(197806)41:6<2315::aid-cncr2820410633>3.0.co;2-q
10.1002/1097-0142(197806)41:6<2315::aid-cncr2820410633>3.0.co;2-q · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cytopathological differential diagnosis of malignant tumor cells in the cerebrospinal fluid: A retrospective analysis
10.1002/dc.25217 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid β2-microglobulin as a diagnostic biomarker in central nervous system lymphoma: A single-center retrospective analysis
10.1007/s00277-025-06719-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid findings in adults with acute Lyme neuroborreliosis
10.1007/s00415-011-6221-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intercristal line determined by palpation in parturients in the sitting and the lateral decubitus positions: A prospective observational study
10.1007/s00540-022-03045-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The novel biphasic medium for transport, culture and conservation at an ambient temperature of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae
10.1007/s11274-021-03149-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults: Emergency department management protocol
10.1007/s13760-020-01428-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oligoclonal bands: An immunological and clinical approach
10.1016/bs.acc.2022.03.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cytopathologic diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid metastasis from solid tumors: A 10-year institutional review
10.1016/j.jasc.2025.07.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dynamics of brain-derived proteins in cerebrospinal fluid
10.1016/s0009-8981(01)00573-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid analysis: Disease-related data patterns and evaluation programs
10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00501-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leptospirosis: A zoonotic disease of global importance
10.1016/s1473-3099(03)00830-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CSF and blood biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/s1474-4422(16)00070-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Technological advances and changing indications for lumbar puncture in neurological disorders
10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30033-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oligoclonal bands in cerebrospinal fluid: A comparative study of isoelectric focusing, agarose gel electrophoresis and IgG index
10.1034/j.1600-0404.2000.102005322.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer disease
10.1038/nrneurol.2010.4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Feng Qin, Ventricular and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid analysis in 77 HIV-negative patients with Cryptococcal meningitis who received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
10.1038/s41598-022-25742-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults
10.1056/nejmra052116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis
10.1086/425368 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
10.1086/649858 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cryptococcal antigen in serum and cerebrospinal fluid for detecting cryptococcal meningitis in adults living with human immunodeficiency virus: Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
10.1093/cid/ciaa1243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of multiplex polymerase chain reaction test in patients with meningitis or encephalitis
10.1093/ofid/ofad634 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid lysozyme level for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in children
10.1093/tropej/49.1.13 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid values in the term neonate
10.1097/00006454-199604000-00004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tumor Marker Test in Cerebrospinal Fluid for Leptomeningeal Metastasis Diagnosis and Response Assessment in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
10.1111/ene.70245 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Guidelines on routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Report from an EFNS task force
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01493.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of broad-range bacterial PCR and culture of cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of community-acquired bacterial meningitis
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01756.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Automated vs. manual cerebrospinal fluid cell counts: A work and cost analysis comparing the sysmex XE-5000 and the fuchs-rosenthal manual counting chamber
10.1111/j.1751-553x.2011.01339.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cytocentrifuge preparation in veterinary cytology: A quick, simple, and affordable manual method to concentrate low cellularity fluids
10.1111/vcp.12423 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Central nervous system tuberculosis: Pathogenesis and clinical aspects
10.1128/cmr.00042-07 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Epidemiology, diagnosis, and antimicrobial treatment of acute bacterial meningitis
10.1128/cmr.00070-09 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Laboratory diagnosis of bacterial meningitis
10.1128/cmr.5.2.130 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of a commercial multiplex molecular panel for diagnosis of infectious meningitis and encephalitis
10.1128/jcm.01927-17 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving the bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
10.1128/jcm.42.1.378-379.2004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1136/practneurol-2019-002191
10.1136/practneurol-2019-002191 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preanalytical requirements of urinalysis and body fluid analysis (including cerebrospinal fluid)
10.11613/bm.2014.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid cytology and clinical analysis of 34 cases with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
10.1177/147323000903700629 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rapid tumor DNA analysis of cerebrospinal fluid accelerates treatment of central nervous system lymphoma
10.1182/blood.2024023832 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentration to distinguish bacterial from viral meningitis: A meta-analysis
10.1186/cc9395 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The value of elevated cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentrations in post-neurosurgical bacterial meningitis
10.1186/s12883-023-03428-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1186/s40478-019-0692-8
10.1186/s40478-019-0692-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Point-of-care detection of lactate in cerebrospinal fluid
10.1186/s40635-021-00385-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
S1 guidelines "lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis" (abridged and translated version)
10.1186/s42466-020-0051-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CSF tests in the differential diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
10.1212/01.wnl.0000230159.67128.00 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CSF flow cytometry greatly improves diagnostic accuracy in CNS hematologic malignancies
10.1212/01.wnl.0000261909.28915.83 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tuberculous Meningitis in Children and Adults: A 10-Year Retrospective Comparative Analysis
10.1371/journal.pone.0133477 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of the new body fluid mode on the Sysmex XE-5000 for counting leukocytes and erythrocytes in cerebrospinal fluid and other body fluids
10.1515/cclm.2010.108 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An evaluation of the utility of performing body fluid counts on the coulter LH 750
10.1532/lh96.04023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neurodegeneration in chronic neurological diseases
10.1586/14737159.8.4.479 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Validation of multiplex PCR for the diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in culture negative cerebrospinal fluid
10.1590/0004-282x20190028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and role in clinical neurology
10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of body fluid mode of Sysmex XN-9000 for white blood cell counts in cerebrospinal fluid
10.21037/jlpm.2018.02.01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of 571 radiographs on Tuffier's inter-cristal line and its application in lumbar spinal surgery
10.21037/jss.2018.06.10 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption and ventricular enlargement mechanisms in hydrocephalus
10.2176/jns-nmc.2022-0331 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leptomeningeal metastasis: The role of cerebrospinal fluid diagnostics
10.3389/fneur.2019.00839 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A brief overview of the cerebrospinal fluid system and its implications for brain and spinal cord diseases
10.3389/fnhum.2021.737217 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid chloride is associated with disease activity of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: A retrospective cohort study
10.3390/brainsci13060924 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/cells10051232
10.3390/cells10051232 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lumbar puncture: Considerations, procedure, and complications
10.47936/encephalitis.2022.00045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and interpretation in neurocritical care for acute neurological conditions
10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23187 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lactate as an important biomarker of cerebrospinal fluid in infectious diseases of the central nervous system: A comprehensive literature review
10.54034/mic.e1357 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The spinal tap: A new look at an old test
10.7326/0003-4819-104-6-840 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
