Research graph
References from The impact of thyroid hormones on learning and memory. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Effects of thyroid hormones and their metabolites on learning and memory in normal and pathological conditions
10.2174/1389200218666170116112407 · 2017 · External reference
Local thyroid hormone action in brain development
10.3390/ijms241512352 · 2023 · External reference
The association of thyroid disease with risk of dementia and cognitive impairment: A systematic review
2024 · External reference
Thyroidectomy and PTU-induced hypothyroidism: Effect of L-thyroxine on suppression of spatial and non-spatial memory related signaling molecules
10.2174/1874467215666220920122039 · 2023 · External reference
Control of thyroid hormone action in the developing rat brain
10.1089/105072503770867219 · 2003 · External reference
Coordinated transcriptional regulation by thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid interaction in adult mouse hippocampus-derived neuronal cells
10.1371/journal.pone.0220378 · 2019 · External reference
Iodine and myo-inositol: A novel promising combination for iodine deficiency
10.3389/fendo.2019.00457 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Thyroid function and cognition during aging
2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Thyroid hormone regulated genes in cerebral cortex development
10.1530/joe-16-0424 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Paradigms of dynamic control of thyroid hormone signaling
10.1210/er.2018-00275 · 2019 · External reference
Unveiling the nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones in adult mammalian brain: The legacy of Mary B. Dratman
10.3389/fendo.2023.1240265 · 2023 · External reference
The roles of thyroid and thyroid hormone in pancreas: Physiology and pathology
2018 · External reference
Hypothyroidism in context: Where we’ve been and where we’re going
10.1007/s12325-019-01080-8 · 2019 · External reference
Hippocampal volume is decreased in adults with hypothyroidism
10.1089/thy.2013.0058 · 2014 · External reference
The physiological functions and polymorphisms of type II deiodinase
10.3803/enm.2022.1599 · 2023 · External reference
Thyroid hormone treated astrocytes induce maturation of cerebral cortical neurons through modulation of proteoglycan levels
10.3389/fncel.2013.00125 · 2013 · External reference
Selective attention and information processing speed in graves' disease: Stroop interference effect
2021 · External reference
Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and dementia
10.1186/s43162-020-00003-2 · 2020 · External reference
The relation between thyroid dysregulation and impaired cognition/behaviour: An integrative review
10.1111/jne.12948 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Evaluating health outcomes in the treatment of hypothyroidism
10.3389/fendo.2022.1026262 · 2022 · External reference
Brain fog in hypothyroidism: Understanding the patient's perspective
10.1016/j.eprac.2021.12.003 · 2022 · External reference
Thyroid hormone deficiency during zebrafish development impairs central nervous system myelination
10.1371/journal.pone.0256207 · 2021 · External reference
The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT)-axis and its role in physiology and pathophysiology of other hypothalamus-pituitary functions
10.1016/j.mce.2021.111173 · 2021 · External reference
Uncontrolled thyroid during pregnancy alters the circulative and exerted metabolome
10.3390/ijms23084248 · 2022 · External reference
Synergistic effects of hormones on structural and functional maturation of cardiomyocytes and implications for heart regeneration
10.1007/s00018-023-04894-6 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism
2019 · External reference
The type 3 deiodinase: Epigenetic control of brain thyroid hormone action and neurological function
10.3390/ijms19061804 · 2018 · External reference
Structural brain changes in hyperthyroid Graves' disease: Protocol for an ongoing longitudinal, case-controlled study in Göteborg, Sweden-the CogThy project
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031168 · 2019 · External reference
Roles of thyroid hormone-associated microRNAs affecting oxidative stress in human hepatocellular carcinoma
10.3390/ijms20205220 · 2019 · External reference
Extranuclear effects of thyroid hormones and analogs during development: An old mechanism with emerging roles
10.3389/fendo.2022.961744 · 2022 · External reference
From conception to delivery: A comprehensive review of thyroid disorders and their far-reaching impact on feto-maternal health
2024 · External reference
Effect on reaction time in primary hypothyroid patients before and after thyroxin treatment
2022 · External reference
The association between thyroid diseases and Alzheimer's disease in a national health screening cohort in Korea
10.3389/fendo.2022.815063 · 2022 · External reference
Neurometabolite changes in hyperthyroid patients before and after antithyroid treatment: An in vivo 1H MRS study
10.3389/fnhum.2021.739917 · 2021 · External reference
An in vivo accelerated developmental myelination model for testing promyelinating therapeutics
10.1186/s12868-022-00714-y · 2022 · External reference
Thyroid hormones act as modulators of inflammation through their nuclear receptors
10.3389/fendo.2022.937099 · 2022 · External reference
The impact of thyroid diseases on the working life of patients: A systematic review
10.3390/ijerph17124295 · 2020 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction and Alzheimer's disease, a vicious circle
2024 · External reference
Molecular functions of thyroid hormone signaling in regulation of cancer progression and anti-apoptosis
10.3390/ijms20204986 · 2019 · External reference
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated cognitive impairment in hypothyroidism
2022 · External reference
Nongenomic roles of thyroid hormones and their derivatives in adult brain: Are these compounds putative neurotransmitters?
10.3389/fendo.2023.1210540 · 2023 · External reference
Metabolic effects of thyroid hormone derivatives
10.1089/thy.2007.0248 · 2008 · External reference
Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism
10.1152/physrev.00030.2013 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Chapter thirteen - Thyroid hormone in the CNS: Contribution of neuron–glia interaction
2018 · External reference
Unravelling the threads: A brief insight into vascular dementia
10.3390/jvd2040033 · 2023 · External reference
Congenital hypothyroidism and associated visual-motor and intellectual development
2025 · External reference
Gender disparities in cognitive impairment across neurological autoimmune disorders: A systematic review
10.3389/fneur.2025.1555407 · 2025 · External reference
Stress & thyroid function–from bench to bedside
10.1210/endrev/bnaf015 · 2025 · External reference
The impact of autoimmune thyroid disease on cognitive and psychiatric disorders: Focus on clinical, pre-clinical and molecular studies
10.1530/etj-24-0406 · 2025 · External reference
Thyroid hormones reduce nicotinic receptor mediated currents in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
10.1007/s43440-020-00170-7 · 2020 · External reference
Brain development and bioenergetic changes
10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106550 · 2024 · External reference
Neuropsychiatric sequelae of thyroid dysfunction: Evaluation and management
2023 · External reference
Thyroid hormone signaling and adult neurogenesis in mammals
10.3389/fendo.2014.00062 · 2014 · External reference
Thyroid hormones, learning and memory
10.1111/j.1601-183x.2007.00321.x · 2007 · External reference
Effect of combined levothyroxine (L-T4) and 3-iodothyronamine (T1am) supplementation on memory and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse model of hypothyroidism
10.3390/ijms241813845 · 2023 · External reference
Factors and mechanisms of thyroid hormone activity in the brain: Possible role in recovery and protection
10.3390/biom14020198 · 2024 · External reference
Thyroid hormones and metabolism regulation: Which role on brown adipose tissue and browning process?
10.3390/biom15030361 · 2025 · External reference
Deiodinases and the three types of thyroid hormone deiodination reactions
10.3803/enm.2021.1198 · 2021 · External reference
Recent advances in central congenital hypothyroidism
10.1530/joe-15-0341 · 2015 · External reference
Thyroid hormone supplementation restores cognitive deficit, insulin signaling, and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of a sporadic Alzheimer’s-like disease rat model
10.3390/cells13211793 · 2024 · External reference
Thyroid disease in older people: Nursing perspectives
10.4103/trp.trp_25_20 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unraveling the enigma: Exploring the periphery's influence in Alzheimer's pathophysiology—cause or consequence?
2025 · External reference
Thyroid hormones in the brain and their impact in recovery mechanisms after stroke
10.3389/fneur.2019.01103 · 2019 · External reference
Thyroid disorders in elderly: A comprehensive review
10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101223 · 2021 · External reference
Congenital hypothyroidism and brain development: Association with other psychiatric disorders
10.3389/fnins.2021.772382 · 2021 · External reference
Does hormone supplementation with levothyroxine improve hypothyroid impaired cognitive dysfunction?
2021 · External reference
Thyroid hormone action in adult neurogliogenic niches: The known and unknown
10.3389/fendo.2024.1347802 · 2024 · External reference
Association of thyroid dysfunction with cognitive function: An individual participant data analysis
10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5078 · 2021 · External reference
Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life
10.3390/nu10030290 · 2018 · External reference
Absence of thyroid hormone induced delayed dendritic arborization in mouse primary hippocampal neurons through insufficient expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
10.3389/fendo.2021.629100 · 2021 · External reference
Graves disease is associated with increased risk of clinical Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from the medicare system
10.1186/s40842-024-00170-z · 2024 · External reference
Hippocampal administration of levothyroxine impairs contextual fear memory consolidation in rats
10.3389/fncel.2017.00223 · 2017 · External reference
Impaired learning and memory generated by hyperthyroidism is rescued by restoration of AMPA and NMDA receptors function
10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105807 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Association of thyroid dysfunction with cognitive function: An individual participant data analysis
10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.5078 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synergistic effects of hormones on structural and functional maturation of cardiomyocytes and implications for heart regeneration
10.1007/s00018-023-04894-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hypothyroidism in context: Where we’ve been and where we’re going
10.1007/s12325-019-01080-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones reduce nicotinic receptor mediated currents in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
10.1007/s43440-020-00170-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid disorders in elderly: A comprehensive review
10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101223 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Brain fog in hypothyroidism: Understanding the patient's perspective
10.1016/j.eprac.2021.12.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT)-axis and its role in physiology and pathophysiology of other hypothalamus-pituitary functions
10.1016/j.mce.2021.111173 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impaired learning and memory generated by hyperthyroidism is rescued by restoration of AMPA and NMDA receptors function
10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105807 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Brain development and bioenergetic changes
10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106550 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Control of thyroid hormone action in the developing rat brain
10.1089/105072503770867219 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Metabolic effects of thyroid hormone derivatives
10.1089/thy.2007.0248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hippocampal volume is decreased in adults with hypothyroidism
10.1089/thy.2013.0058 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones, learning and memory
10.1111/j.1601-183x.2007.00321.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The relation between thyroid dysregulation and impaired cognition/behaviour: An integrative review
10.1111/jne.12948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Structural brain changes in hyperthyroid Graves' disease: Protocol for an ongoing longitudinal, case-controlled study in Göteborg, Sweden-the CogThy project
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031168 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism
10.1152/physrev.00030.2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An in vivo accelerated developmental myelination model for testing promyelinating therapeutics
10.1186/s12868-022-00714-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Graves disease is associated with increased risk of clinical Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from the medicare system
10.1186/s40842-024-00170-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and dementia
10.1186/s43162-020-00003-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stress & thyroid function–from bench to bedside
10.1210/endrev/bnaf015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Paradigms of dynamic control of thyroid hormone signaling
10.1210/er.2018-00275 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coordinated transcriptional regulation by thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid interaction in adult mouse hippocampus-derived neuronal cells
10.1371/journal.pone.0220378 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone deficiency during zebrafish development impairs central nervous system myelination
10.1371/journal.pone.0256207 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of autoimmune thyroid disease on cognitive and psychiatric disorders: Focus on clinical, pre-clinical and molecular studies
10.1530/etj-24-0406 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent advances in central congenital hypothyroidism
10.1530/joe-15-0341 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone regulated genes in cerebral cortex development
10.1530/joe-16-0424 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of thyroid hormones and their metabolites on learning and memory in normal and pathological conditions
10.2174/1389200218666170116112407 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroidectomy and PTU-induced hypothyroidism: Effect of L-thyroxine on suppression of spatial and non-spatial memory related signaling molecules
10.2174/1874467215666220920122039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone signaling and adult neurogenesis in mammals
10.3389/fendo.2014.00062 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Iodine and myo-inositol: A novel promising combination for iodine deficiency
10.3389/fendo.2019.00457 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Absence of thyroid hormone induced delayed dendritic arborization in mouse primary hippocampal neurons through insufficient expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
10.3389/fendo.2021.629100 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating health outcomes in the treatment of hypothyroidism
10.3389/fendo.2022.1026262 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association between thyroid diseases and Alzheimer's disease in a national health screening cohort in Korea
10.3389/fendo.2022.815063 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones act as modulators of inflammation through their nuclear receptors
10.3389/fendo.2022.937099 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extranuclear effects of thyroid hormones and analogs during development: An old mechanism with emerging roles
10.3389/fendo.2022.961744 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nongenomic roles of thyroid hormones and their derivatives in adult brain: Are these compounds putative neurotransmitters?
10.3389/fendo.2023.1210540 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unveiling the nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones in adult mammalian brain: The legacy of Mary B. Dratman
10.3389/fendo.2023.1240265 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone action in adult neurogliogenic niches: The known and unknown
10.3389/fendo.2024.1347802 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone treated astrocytes induce maturation of cerebral cortical neurons through modulation of proteoglycan levels
10.3389/fncel.2013.00125 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hippocampal administration of levothyroxine impairs contextual fear memory consolidation in rats
10.3389/fncel.2017.00223 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones in the brain and their impact in recovery mechanisms after stroke
10.3389/fneur.2019.01103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gender disparities in cognitive impairment across neurological autoimmune disorders: A systematic review
10.3389/fneur.2025.1555407 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neurometabolite changes in hyperthyroid patients before and after antithyroid treatment: An in vivo 1H MRS study
10.3389/fnhum.2021.739917 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Congenital hypothyroidism and brain development: Association with other psychiatric disorders
10.3389/fnins.2021.772382 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors and mechanisms of thyroid hormone activity in the brain: Possible role in recovery and protection
10.3390/biom14020198 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones and metabolism regulation: Which role on brown adipose tissue and browning process?
10.3390/biom15030361 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone supplementation restores cognitive deficit, insulin signaling, and neuroinflammation in the hippocampus of a sporadic Alzheimer’s-like disease rat model
10.3390/cells13211793 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of thyroid diseases on the working life of patients: A systematic review
10.3390/ijerph17124295 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The type 3 deiodinase: Epigenetic control of brain thyroid hormone action and neurological function
10.3390/ijms19061804 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Molecular functions of thyroid hormone signaling in regulation of cancer progression and anti-apoptosis
10.3390/ijms20204986 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Roles of thyroid hormone-associated microRNAs affecting oxidative stress in human hepatocellular carcinoma
10.3390/ijms20205220 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Uncontrolled thyroid during pregnancy alters the circulative and exerted metabolome
10.3390/ijms23084248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Local thyroid hormone action in brain development
10.3390/ijms241512352 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of combined levothyroxine (L-T4) and 3-iodothyronamine (T1am) supplementation on memory and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in a mouse model of hypothyroidism
10.3390/ijms241813845 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unravelling the threads: A brief insight into vascular dementia
10.3390/jvd2040033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life
10.3390/nu10030290 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deiodinases and the three types of thyroid hormone deiodination reactions
10.3803/enm.2021.1198 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The physiological functions and polymorphisms of type II deiodinase
10.3803/enm.2022.1599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid disease in older people: Nursing perspectives
10.4103/trp.trp_25_20 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
