Research graph
References from Ducks. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
On-farm welfare assessment of commercial Pekin ducks: A comparison of methods
10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.006 · 2020 · External reference
Evaluation of the stocking rate on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of male Pekin ducks
2015 · External reference
Method of bill trimming can affect the behaviour, performance, and welfare of mule duck
2022 · External reference
Avian influenza overview December 2024–March 2025
2025 · External reference
Development of hepatic steatosis in male and female mule ducks after respective force-feeding programs
10.3389/fphys.2024.1392968 · 2024 · External reference
Water for domestic ducks: The benefits and challenges in commercial production
10.3389/fanim.2022.782507 · 2022 · External reference
Sustainability analysis of intensive duck farming system in sliyeg district, Indonesia: MDS and MICMAC analysis approach
10.18280/ijsdp.181019 · 2023 · External reference
Agricultural credit constraints in smallholder farming in developing countries: Evidence from Nigeria
10.1016/j.wds.2022.100012 · 2022 · External reference
Differences in central dopamine, but not serotonin, activity and welfare associated with age but not with preening cup use in commercial grow-out Pekin duck barns
10.1016/j.psj.2024.104542 · 2025 · External reference
Preening cups in duck housing are associated with an increase in central dopamine activity that suggests a negative affective state
10.1016/j.psj.2024.103588 · 2024 · External reference
Studies of feather pecking in poultry
10.1080/01652176.1998.9694825 · 1998 · External reference
Environmental sustainability and ruminant production: A UK veterinary perspective
10.1002/vetr.4703 · 2025 · External reference
From waste management to protein innovation: Black soldier fly as an embodiment of the circular bioeconomy
10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100592 · 2025 · External reference
Behavior and welfare impacts of water provision via misting in commercial Pekin ducks
10.1093/jas/skac341 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of different wavelengths of light on the biology, behavior, and production of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.3382/ps/pev166 · 2015 · External reference
Black soldier fly larvae’s optimal feed intake and rearing density: A welfare perspective (Part II)
10.3390/insects16010005 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of short light regimes and lower dietary protein content on the reproductive performance of White Roman geese in an environment-controlled house
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.05.003 · 2016 · External reference
Centennial review: History and husbandry recommendations for raising Pekin ducks in research or commercial production
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101241 · 2021 · External reference
Greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese livestock sector can be decreased by one third in 2030 by the improvement in management
10.1007/s44246-024-00147-8 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Environmental sustainability assessment of poultry productions through life cycle approaches: A critical review
10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.086 · 2021 · External reference
Rice-animal co-culture systems benefit global sustainable intensification
10.1029/2022ef002984 · 2023 · External reference
Ratoon rice-duck co-culture maintains rice grain yield and decreases greenhouse gas emissions in central China
10.1016/j.eja.2023.126911 · 2023 · External reference
Animal welfare issues in the poultry industry: Is there a lesson to be learned?
10.1207/s15327604jaws0403_04 · 2010 · External reference
Evaluation of stress during transport
10.1023/b:verc.0000014211.87613.d9 · 2003 · External reference
Influence of plastic slatted floors compared with pine shaving litter on Pekin duck condition during the summer months
10.3382/ps.2012-02992 · 2013 · External reference
Susceptibility of duck and turkey to severe hypercapnic hypoxia
10.1093/ps/85.6.1055 · 2006 · External reference
Expression of deep brain photoreceptors in the Pekin drake: A possible role in the maintenance of testicular function
10.3382/ps/pex037 · 2017 · External reference
Water supply for Peking ducks--possible alternatives for bathing
2006 · External reference
Impacts of longitudinal water curtain cooling system on transcriptome-related immunity in ducks
10.1186/s12864-024-10179-4 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of integrated rice-duck farming system on duck carcass traits, meat quality, amino acid, and fatty acid composition
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101107 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6
10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6 · External reference
10.3390/v15041002
10.3390/v15041002 · External reference
Effect of environment on Pekin duck behaviour and its correlation with body condition on commercial farms in the UK
10.1080/00071668.2010.499143 · 2010 · External reference
Characteristics of indigenous ducks and their production system in Nigeria: A review
2022 · External reference
Influence of raised plastic floors compared with pine shaving litter on environment and Pekin duck condition
10.3382/ps.2012-02215 · 2013 · External reference
Industrial food animal production and global health risks: Exploring the ecosystems and economics of avian influenza
10.1007/s10393-009-0226-0 · 2009 · External reference
How can we improve the environmental sustainability of poultry production?
10.1017/s0029665116000094 · 2016 · External reference
Effect of water depth on pool choice and bathing behaviour in commercial Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.applanim.2012.03.005 · 2012 · External reference
A commercial trial evaluating three open water sources for farmed ducks: Effects on water usage and water quality
10.1080/00071668.2013.763900 · 2013 · External reference
Effect of nipple lines vs. Water trough on Pekin duck breeder performance and well-being
10.3923/ijps.2016.52.56 · 2016 · External reference
Floor laying by Pekin ducks: Effects of nest box ratio and design
10.3382/ps.2010-01287 · 2011 · External reference
Setting research driven duck-welfare standards: A systematic review of Pekin duck welfare research
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101614 · 2022 · External reference
Lack of access to an open water source for bathing inhibited the development of the preen gland and preening behavior in Sanshui White ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.018 · 2020 · External reference
Preen oil and bird fitness: A critical review of the evidence
10.1111/brv.12324 · 2017 · External reference
10.18174/580961
10.18174/580961 · External reference
Global poultry production: Current state and future outlook and challenges
10.1017/s0043933917000071 · 2017 · External reference
Growth, carcass parameters, biochemical and oxidative stress indices, and meat traits of duck breeds under different stocking densities
10.1016/j.psj.2022.101992 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1994 · External reference
Light emitting diode (LED) color and broiler growth: Effect of supplementing blue/green LED to white LED light on broiler growth, stress, and welfare
10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.020 · 2020 · External reference
Does access to open water affect the health of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)?
10.3382/ps.2010-00883 · 2011 · External reference
Climate change and broiler production
10.1002/vms3.1416 · 2024 · External reference
A systematic scoping review of access to safe drinking water in sub-Saharan Africa: Mapping literature on determinants, interventions, and policy implications over the past decade and the path forward
2024 · External reference
One Welfare – A platform for improving human and animal welfare
10.1136/vr.i5470 · 2016 · External reference
Low light intensity in Pekin duck breeder barns has a greater impact on the fertility of drakes than hens
10.3382/ps/pey289 · 2018 · External reference
Developing a sustainable duck farming business model in peri-urban areas of Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1080/23311932.2025.2566898 · 2025 · External reference
Detection and high-throughput microbial analysis of particulate matter in houses and downwind areas of duck farms
10.1155/2024/7774679 · 2024 · External reference
Stunning methods for poultry
10.1079/wps20000021 · 2000 · External reference
Welfare of ducks in intensive units
1994 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Characterization of Pekin duck drinking and preening behaviors and comparison when housed on raised plastic versus pine litter flooring
10.3382/japr.2014-01037 · 2014 · External reference
The welfare of ducks during foie gras production
10.7120/09627286.26.2.135 · 2017 · External reference
Welfare of ducks in European duck husbandry systems
10.1079/wps200575 · 2005 · External reference
Feather pecking and cannibalism
10.1079/wps19950016 · 1995 · External reference
Increased water contamination and grow-out Pekin duck mortality when raised with water troughs compared to pin-metered water lines using a United States management system
10.3382/ps/pev381 · 2016 · External reference
Preening cups increase apparent wet preening behaviors, but have no impact on other behaviors, body condition, growth, or body morphometrics of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2023.103145 · 2023 · External reference
Vocalizations of the Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus): how stimuli, sex, and social groups affect their vocal repertoire
10.1016/j.psj.2024.103738 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of semi-open water and non-water enrichment on welfare, production, behavior, and microbial exposure of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2025.105477 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Ecological effects of rice-duck integrated farming on soil fertility and weed and pest control
10.1007/s11368-016-1455-9 · 2016 · External reference
Pulsed alternating wavelength system lighting does not negatively impact production or welfare but reduces dopamine activity and may improve bone growth in grow-out Pekin ducks: Effects of PAWS lighting on meat ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2025.104853 · 2025 · External reference
Behaviour, synchrony and welfare of Pekin ducks in relation to water use
10.1016/j.applanim.2009.09.009 · 2009 · External reference
Lysine, methionine and tryptophan requirements of beijing ducklings of 0-2 weeks of age
10.1016/s1671-2927(06)60043-6 · 2006 · External reference
Effects of long-term different-scale rice–duck farming on the growth and yield of paddy rice
10.1002/jsfa.13257 · 2024 · External reference
Advancements in artificial intelligence technology for improving animal welfare: Current applications and research progress
10.1002/aro2.44 · 2024 · External reference
Insights into the production potential and trends of China's rural biogas
10.1002/er.3311 · 2015 · External reference
Advancements in artificial intelligence technology for improving animal welfare: Current applications and research progress
10.1002/aro2.44 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insights into the production potential and trends of China's rural biogas
10.1002/er.3311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of long-term different-scale rice–duck farming on the growth and yield of paddy rice
10.1002/jsfa.13257 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental sustainability and ruminant production: A UK veterinary perspective
10.1002/vetr.4703 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate change and broiler production
10.1002/vms3.1416 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6
10.1007/978-981-16-6100-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Industrial food animal production and global health risks: Exploring the ecosystems and economics of avian influenza
10.1007/s10393-009-0226-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ecological effects of rice-duck integrated farming on soil fertility and weed and pest control
10.1007/s11368-016-1455-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Greenhouse gas emissions from Chinese livestock sector can be decreased by one third in 2030 by the improvement in management
10.1007/s44246-024-00147-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of short light regimes and lower dietary protein content on the reproductive performance of White Roman geese in an environment-controlled house
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2016.05.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Behaviour, synchrony and welfare of Pekin ducks in relation to water use
10.1016/j.applanim.2009.09.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of water depth on pool choice and bathing behaviour in commercial Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.applanim.2012.03.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ratoon rice-duck co-culture maintains rice grain yield and decreases greenhouse gas emissions in central China
10.1016/j.eja.2023.126911 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From waste management to protein innovation: Black soldier fly as an embodiment of the circular bioeconomy
10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100592 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On-farm welfare assessment of commercial Pekin ducks: A comparison of methods
10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Light emitting diode (LED) color and broiler growth: Effect of supplementing blue/green LED to white LED light on broiler growth, stress, and welfare
10.1016/j.psj.2020.04.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lack of access to an open water source for bathing inhibited the development of the preen gland and preening behavior in Sanshui White ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of integrated rice-duck farming system on duck carcass traits, meat quality, amino acid, and fatty acid composition
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Centennial review: History and husbandry recommendations for raising Pekin ducks in research or commercial production
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101241 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Setting research driven duck-welfare standards: A systematic review of Pekin duck welfare research
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101614 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Growth, carcass parameters, biochemical and oxidative stress indices, and meat traits of duck breeds under different stocking densities
10.1016/j.psj.2022.101992 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preening cups increase apparent wet preening behaviors, but have no impact on other behaviors, body condition, growth, or body morphometrics of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2023.103145 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preening cups in duck housing are associated with an increase in central dopamine activity that suggests a negative affective state
10.1016/j.psj.2024.103588 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Vocalizations of the Pekin duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus): how stimuli, sex, and social groups affect their vocal repertoire
10.1016/j.psj.2024.103738 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Differences in central dopamine, but not serotonin, activity and welfare associated with age but not with preening cup use in commercial grow-out Pekin duck barns
10.1016/j.psj.2024.104542 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pulsed alternating wavelength system lighting does not negatively impact production or welfare but reduces dopamine activity and may improve bone growth in grow-out Pekin ducks: Effects of PAWS lighting on meat ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2025.104853 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of semi-open water and non-water enrichment on welfare, production, behavior, and microbial exposure of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.1016/j.psj.2025.105477 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental sustainability assessment of poultry productions through life cycle approaches: A critical review
10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.086 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agricultural credit constraints in smallholder farming in developing countries: Evidence from Nigeria
10.1016/j.wds.2022.100012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lysine, methionine and tryptophan requirements of beijing ducklings of 0-2 weeks of age
10.1016/s1671-2927(06)60043-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How can we improve the environmental sustainability of poultry production?
10.1017/s0029665116000094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global poultry production: Current state and future outlook and challenges
10.1017/s0043933917000071 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of stress during transport
10.1023/b:verc.0000014211.87613.d9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rice-animal co-culture systems benefit global sustainable intensification
10.1029/2022ef002984 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Feather pecking and cannibalism
10.1079/wps19950016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stunning methods for poultry
10.1079/wps20000021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Welfare of ducks in European duck husbandry systems
10.1079/wps200575 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of environment on Pekin duck behaviour and its correlation with body condition on commercial farms in the UK
10.1080/00071668.2010.499143 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A commercial trial evaluating three open water sources for farmed ducks: Effects on water usage and water quality
10.1080/00071668.2013.763900 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Studies of feather pecking in poultry
10.1080/01652176.1998.9694825 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developing a sustainable duck farming business model in peri-urban areas of Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1080/23311932.2025.2566898 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Behavior and welfare impacts of water provision via misting in commercial Pekin ducks
10.1093/jas/skac341 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Susceptibility of duck and turkey to severe hypercapnic hypoxia
10.1093/ps/85.6.1055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preen oil and bird fitness: A critical review of the evidence
10.1111/brv.12324 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
One Welfare – A platform for improving human and animal welfare
10.1136/vr.i5470 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Detection and high-throughput microbial analysis of particulate matter in houses and downwind areas of duck farms
10.1155/2024/7774679 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impacts of longitudinal water curtain cooling system on transcriptome-related immunity in ducks
10.1186/s12864-024-10179-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Animal welfare issues in the poultry industry: Is there a lesson to be learned?
10.1207/s15327604jaws0403_04 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.18174/580961
10.18174/580961 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainability analysis of intensive duck farming system in sliyeg district, Indonesia: MDS and MICMAC analysis approach
10.18280/ijsdp.181019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of Pekin duck drinking and preening behaviors and comparison when housed on raised plastic versus pine litter flooring
10.3382/japr.2014-01037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does access to open water affect the health of Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)?
10.3382/ps.2010-00883 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Floor laying by Pekin ducks: Effects of nest box ratio and design
10.3382/ps.2010-01287 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of raised plastic floors compared with pine shaving litter on environment and Pekin duck condition
10.3382/ps.2012-02215 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of plastic slatted floors compared with pine shaving litter on Pekin duck condition during the summer months
10.3382/ps.2012-02992 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of different wavelengths of light on the biology, behavior, and production of grow-out Pekin ducks
10.3382/ps/pev166 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased water contamination and grow-out Pekin duck mortality when raised with water troughs compared to pin-metered water lines using a United States management system
10.3382/ps/pev381 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Expression of deep brain photoreceptors in the Pekin drake: A possible role in the maintenance of testicular function
10.3382/ps/pex037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Low light intensity in Pekin duck breeder barns has a greater impact on the fertility of drakes than hens
10.3382/ps/pey289 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Water for domestic ducks: The benefits and challenges in commercial production
10.3389/fanim.2022.782507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of hepatic steatosis in male and female mule ducks after respective force-feeding programs
10.3389/fphys.2024.1392968 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Black soldier fly larvae’s optimal feed intake and rearing density: A welfare perspective (Part II)
10.3390/insects16010005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.3390/v15041002
10.3390/v15041002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of nipple lines vs. Water trough on Pekin duck breeder performance and well-being
10.3923/ijps.2016.52.56 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The welfare of ducks during foie gras production
10.7120/09627286.26.2.135 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
