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References from Optimizing irrigation strategies for wheat–maize rotation in the North China Plain under future climate Scenarios: Balancing water use, yield, and carbon intensity. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
30 years of free-air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE): What have we learned about future crop productivity and its potential for adaptation?
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CroptimizR: A Package for Parameter Estimation, Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for Crop Models
2021 · External reference
Smart irrigation monitoring and control strategies for improving water use efficiency in precision agriculture: A review
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107324 · 2022 · External reference
Optimized irrigation and fertilization can mitigate negative CO2 impacts on seed yield and vigor of hybrid maize
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175951 · 2024 · External reference
Optimizing deficit mulched drip irrigation improves grain crop yield and water productivity in global cropland
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109994 · 2025 · External reference
Development of a China Dataset of Soil Hydraulic Parameters Using Pedotransfer Functions for Land Surface Modeling
10.1175/jhm-d-12-0149.1 · 2013 · External reference
Optimizing deficit irrigation for climate resilience in the wheat–maize rotation of North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.110038 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Climate adaptation through crop migration requires a nexus perspective for environmental sustainability in the North China Plain
10.1038/s43016-024-01008-8 · 2024 · External reference
Improving future agricultural sustainability by optimizing crop distributions in China
10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae562 · 2025 · External reference
A global meta-analysis of crop yield and agricultural greenhouse gas emissions under nitrogen fertilizer application
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154982 · 2022 · External reference
No-tillage combined with deficit irrigation improves canopy photosynthesis and water use efficiency to stabilize yield in intercropped maize
10.3389/fpls.2025.1712975 · 2026 · External reference
Quantifying the relative impacts of climate change and urbanization on maize production on the North China Plain
2026 · External reference
Sun and dust versus greenhouse gases: an assessment of their relative roles in global climate change
10.1038/346713a0 · 1990 · External reference
Multi-objective optimization of farmland water level and nitrogen fertilization management for winter wheat cultivation under waterlogging conditions based on TOPSIS-Entropy
10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108840 · 2024 · External reference
Smallholder farmers managing climate risk in India: 2. Is it climate-smart?
10.1016/j.agsy.2016.11.007 · 2017 · External reference
APSIM−Evolution towards a new generation of agricultural systems simulation
10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.07.009 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
10.1017/9781009157896
10.1017/9781009157896 · External reference
The Effects of Planting Structure on Groundwater Depletion and Optimization Strategies in the North China Plain
10.1029/2025wr041114 · 2026 · External reference
APSIM’s origins and the forces shaping its first 30 years of evolution: A review and reflections
10.1007/s13593-024-00959-3 · 2024 · External reference
An overview of APSIM: a model designed for farming systems simulation
10.1016/s1161-0301(02)00108-9 · 2003 · External reference
Secondary ISIMIP3b bias-adjusted atmospheric climate input data
2022 · External reference
Elevated CO2 effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: six important lessons from FACE
10.1093/jxb/erp096 · 2009 · External reference
Precision irrigation framework could enhance water productivity and reduce carbon emissions in China
10.1038/s43247-025-03137-9 · 2025 · External reference
Tomato performance and changes in soil chemistry in response to salinity and Na/Ca ratio of irrigation water
10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108363 · 2023 · External reference
Soil N2O emissions from specialty crop systems: A global estimation and meta-analysis
10.1111/gcb.17233 · 2024 · External reference
Agricultural water resources management using maximum entropy and entropy-weight-based TOPSIS methods
10.3390/e21040364 · 2019 · External reference
Spatiotemporal evolution and attribution analysis of groundwater drought in the North China Plain: GGDI constructed based on downscaled GRACE GWSA
2026 · External reference
Optimizing water-fertilizer management to regulate soil environment can reduce greenhouse effect and enhance net eco-economic efficiency of wheat production
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.110103 · 2026 · External reference
Global Agricultural Water Scarcity Assessment Incorporating Blue and Green Water Availability Under Future Climate Change
10.1029/2021ef002567 · 2022 · External reference
Novel water-saving cultivation system maintains crop yield while reducing environmental costs in North China Plain
10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107111 · 2023 · External reference
Unprecedented large-scale aquifer recovery through human intervention
10.1038/s41467-025-62719-5 · 2025 · External reference
Multi-objective winter wheat irrigation strategies optimization based on coupling AquaCrop-OSPy and NSGA-III: A case study in Yangling, China
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157104 · 2022 · External reference
ISIMIP3b atmospheric composition input data (v1.1)
2022 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emission from winter wheat field as responded to irrigation scheduling and irrigation methods in the North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2019.06.015 · 2019 · External reference
Impacts of Irrigation Managements on Soil CO2 Emission and Soil CH4 Uptake of Winter Wheat Field in the North China Plain
10.3390/w13152052 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of climate change and adaptive options for maize–wheat rotations in the North China Plain: a model-based evaluation
10.3389/fagro.2025.1736278 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Manure replacing synthetic fertilizer improves crop yield sustainability and reduces carbon footprint under winter wheat–summer maize cropping system
10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120936 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of high temperature on maize yield and grain components: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175898 · 2024 · External reference
Mechanism of nitrogen leaching in fluvo-aquic soil and deep vadose zone in the North China Plain
2021 · External reference
Deficit irrigation at pre-anthesis can balance wheat yield and water use efficiency under future climate change in North China Plain
10.3390/biology11050692 · 2022 · External reference
Anthropogenic climate change has slowed global agricultural productivity growth
10.1038/s41558-021-01000-1 · 2021 · External reference
Global energy use and carbon emissions from irrigated agriculture
10.1038/s41467-024-47383-5 · 2024 · External reference
Integrated irrigation and nitrogen optimization is a resource-efficient adaptation strategy for US maize and soybean production
10.1038/s43016-024-01107-6 · 2025 · External reference
Net global warming potential, greenhouse gas intensity and carbon footprint as affected by different tillage systems from Chinese double-cropping paddy fields
10.1016/j.still.2021.104947 · 2021 · External reference
A China data set of soil properties for land surface modeling
10.1002/jame.20026 · 2013 · External reference
Integrated impacts of irrigation and nitrogen management for balancing winter wheat yield and greenhouse gas emissions
10.1016/j.crope.2023.06.001 · 2023 · External reference
Assessment of the sustainability of groundwater utilization and crop production under optimized irrigation strategies in the North China Plain under future climate change
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165619 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of practicing water-saving irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions and crop productivity: A global meta-analysis
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109300 · 2025 · External reference
A calibration protocol for soil-crop models
10.1016/j.envsoft.2024.106147 · 2024 · External reference
Cleaner tillage and irrigation options for food-water-energy-carbon synergism in wheat−maize cropping systems
10.1016/j.envres.2023.117710 · 2024 · External reference
Comparing water related indicators and comprehensively evaluating cropping systems and irrigation strategies in the North China Plain for sustainable production
10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110014 · 2023 · External reference
The variations of wheat–maize production, soil organic carbon, and carbon footprints: insights from a 20–year on-farm observational experiment in the North China Plain
2025 · External reference
Assessing the impacts of climate change on crop yields, soil organic carbon sequestration and N2O emissions in wheat–maize rotation systems
10.1016/j.still.2024.106088 · 2024 · External reference
Replacing chemical fertilizer with manure reduces N2O emissions in winter wheat–summer maize cropping system under limited irrigation
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117677 · 2023 · External reference
Global distribution and changes of leaf-level intrinsic water use efficiency and their responses to water stress
10.1038/s41467-025-68252-9 · 2026 · External reference
Reduced irrigation increases the water use efficiency and productivity of winter wheat–summer maize rotation on the North China Plain
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.284 · 2018 · External reference
Spatiotemporal co-optimization of agricultural management practices towards climate-smart crop production
10.1038/s43016-023-00891-x · 2024 · External reference
Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Crop Yields and Exploring Adaptation Strategies in Northeast China
10.1029/2023ef004063 · 2024 · External reference
Inequality in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions intensity has risen in rural China from 1993 to 2020
10.1038/s43016-024-01071-1 · 2024 · External reference
A multi-objective optimization approach to simultaneously halve water consumption, CH4, and N2O emissions while maintaining rice yield
10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109785 · 2024 · External reference
Assessment of the sustainability of different cropping systems under three irrigation strategies in the North China Plain under climate change
10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102745 · 2020 · External reference
Dynamic multi-objective optimization of rice irrigation integrating crop growth and water cycle dynamics: Promoting synergies in water conservation, production enhancement, and emission reduction
10.1016/j.eti.2025.104241 · 2025 · External reference
2019. China meteorological forcing dataset v1.6
2018 · External reference
Optimal irrigation for wheat-maize rotation depending on precipitation in the North China Plain: Evidence from a four-year experiment
10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108726 · 2024 · External reference
Reduced groundwater use and increased grain production by optimized irrigation scheduling in winter wheat–summer maize double cropping system—A 16-year field study in North China Plain
10.1016/j.fcr.2021.108364 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing the effects of precipitation and irrigation on winter wheat yield and water productivity in North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107063 · 2021 · External reference
Reduced water loss rather than increased photosynthesis controls CO₂-enhanced water-use efficiency
10.1038/s41559-025-02761-0 · 2025 · External reference
Projected changes in future wheat yield across China under CMIP6 climate simulations and agricultural management scenarios
10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145570 · 2025 · External reference
Increased greenhouse gas emissions intensity of major croplands in China: Implications for food security and climate change mitigation
10.1111/gcb.15290 · 2020 · External reference
Rainfall increasing offsets the negative effects of nighttime warming on GHGs and wheat yield in North China Plain
10.1038/s41598-021-86034-3 · 2021 · External reference
Spatiotemporal dynamics of crop water use and groundwater depletion under the winter wheat–summer maize rotation system in Henan Province, China
10.3389/fpls.2025.1728535 · 2025 · External reference
Alternative cropping systems for groundwater irrigation sustainability in the North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106867 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of deficit irrigation on soil CO2 and N2O emissions and winter wheat yield
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123718 · 2021 · External reference
Future climate change will strengthen cotton production but have substantial environmental costs—A focus on Xinjiang by APSIM modelling
10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.144803 · 2025 · External reference