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References from Towards the control of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens with in-feed antibiotics phasing-out worldwide. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Effect of dietary supplementation of organic acids on performance, intestinal histomorphology, and serum biochemistry of broiler chicken
10.4061/2010/479485 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of calcium, citric acid, ascorbic acid vitamin D3 on the efficacy of microbial phytase in broiler starters fed wheat-based diets on performance, bone mineralization and ileal digestibility
10.3923/ijps.2005.418.424 · 2005 · External reference
Role of coccidia in the occurrence of necrotic enteritis of chickens
10.2307/1589700 · 1980 · External reference
The pathology of necrotic enteritis of chickens following infusion of crude toxins of Clostridium perfringens into the duodenum
10.2307/1589343 · 1977 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis: effect of barley, wheat and corn diets on proliferation of Clostridium perfringens type A
10.1080/0307945021000024544 · 2002 · External reference
Characteristics of the gastrointestinal microbial communities, with special reference to the chicken
10.1079/wps20040017 · 2004 · External reference
Fatal necrotic enteritis associated with Clostridium perfringens in wild crows (Corvus macrorhynchos)
10.1080/03079450310001636228 · 2004 · External reference
Effects of Eimeria brunetti infection and dietary zinc on experimental induction of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.2307/1591716 · 1992 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1992 · External reference
Pre-, pro-and synbiotics
10.1097/00075197-200111000-00019 · 2001 · External reference
The effect of added complex carbohydrates or added dietary fiber on necrotic enteritis lesions in broiler chickens
10.1093/ps/76.1.24 · 1997 · External reference
Influence of a wheat diet on mortality of broiler chickens associated with necrotic enteritis
10.3382/ps.0661326 · 1987 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis in cage-reared commercial layer pullets
10.2307/1590433 · 1986 · External reference
Clostridium perfringens and foodborne infections
10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00680-8 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health
10.1093/jac/dkg313 · 2003 · External reference
An epornitic of enteritis in brahminy ducks (Todorna ferruginea) due to enterotoxigenic strains of Clostridium perfringens, type C
10.2307/20094624 · 1983 · External reference
Genetic diversity of Clostridium perfringens isolated from healthy broiler chickens at a commercial farm
10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.08.008 · 2008 · External reference
Effect of organic acids in drinking water for young broilers on Campylobacter infection, volatile fatty acid production, gut microflora and histological cell changes
10.1093/ps/83.3.330 · 2004 · External reference
Organic acids: chemistry, antibacterial activity and practical applications
10.1016/s0065-2911(08)60006-5 · 1991 · External reference
Effects of a xylanase on individual bird variation, starch digestion throughout the intestine, and ileal and caecal volatile fatty acid production in chickens fed wheat
10.1080/00071669987548 · 1999 · External reference
Increased small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of non-starch polysaccharides in chickens
10.1080/00071669608417891 · 1996 · External reference
Effects of variability in trypsin inhibitor content of soya bean meals on true and apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids and pancreas size in broiler chicks
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.012 · 2005 · External reference
Coccidia-induced mucogenesis promotes the onset of necrotic enteritis by supporting Clostridium perfringens growth
10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.10.014 · 2008 · External reference
Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: approaches for modulating the microbial ecology of the gut
10.1093/ajcn/69.5.1052s · 1999 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis in chickens: a paradigm of enteric infection by Clostridium perfringens type A
10.1016/j.anaerobe.2009.01.006 · 2009 · External reference
Virulence of Clostridium perfringens in an experimental model of poultry necrotic enteritis
10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.09.065 · 2010 · External reference
Diagnosing clostridial enteric disease in poultry
2013 · External reference
Immunization with recombinant alpha toxin partially protects broiler chicks against experimental challenge with Clostridium perfringens
10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.06.001 · 2009 · External reference
Colonization of the intestinal tract by Clostridium perfringens and fecal shedding in diet-stressed and unstressed broiler chickens
10.1093/ps/79.6.843 · 2000 · External reference
Incidence and tracking of Clostridium perfringens through an integrated broiler chicken operation
10.1637/6010 · 2003 · External reference
Prevalence of Clostridium perfringens in commercial broiler hatcheries
10.2307/1592887 · 2001 · External reference
Incidence of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens and their environment during production and processing
10.2307/1592868 · 2001 · External reference
Cecal carriage of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens given Mucosal Starter Culture™
10.2307/1592646 · 1999 · External reference
Effects of sodium butyrate and salinomycin upon intestinal microbiota, mucosal morphology and performance of broiler chickens
10.1080/1745039x.2012.663668 · 2012 · External reference
Dietary encapsulated glycine influences Clostridium perfringens and Lactobacilli growth in the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens
2007 · External reference
Dietary glycine concentration affects intestinal Clostridium perfringens and lactobacilli populations in broiler chickens
10.1093/ps/84.12.1875 · 2005 · External reference
Potential strategies for controlling necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in post-antibiotic era
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.12.003 · 2006 · External reference
Broiler industry strategies for control of respiratory and enteric diseases
10.1093/ps/77.8.1176 · 1998 · External reference
Use of organic acids as a model to study the impact of gut microflora on nutrition and metabolism
10.1093/japr/11.4.453 · 2002 · External reference
Effect of feed ingredients on the antifungal activity of propionic acid
10.3382/ps.0602407 · 1981 · External reference
New and established carcass decontamination procedures commonly used in the beef-processing industry
10.4315/0362-028x-60.9.1146 · 1997 · External reference
Effects of dietary protein source and level on intestinal populations of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens
10.1093/ps/83.3.414 · 2004 · External reference
Retour en force de l'enterite necrotique
1999 · External reference
Water bird mortality associated with freezing winter weather and disease
10.1136/vr.d3426 · 2011 · External reference
Clostridium perfringens infection in turkey poults
10.2307/1589460 · 1976 · External reference
Performance of broiler chickens as influenced by a dietary enzyme complex with and without antibiotic supplementation
1991 · External reference
The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens
10.1080/0007166022000004480 · 2002 · External reference
Influence of whole wheat and xylanase on broiler performance and microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract
10.1093/ps/83.6.925 · 2004 · External reference
Molecular typing of isolates of Clostridium perfringens from healthy and diseased poultry
10.1016/s0378-1135(03)00106-8 · 2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Protection against avian necrotic enteritis after immunisation with NetB genetic or formaldehyde toxoids
10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.05.063 · 2013 · External reference
Evaluation of the effect of mannan-oligosaccharides on the competitive exclusion of Salmonella Enteritidis colonization in broiler chicks
10.1080/03079450020016823 · 2000 · External reference
Role of Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene
10.1016/j.toxicon.2003.11.013 · 2003 · External reference
Influence of Clostridium perfringens and its toxin in germ-free chickens
10.1016/0034-5288(88)90015-x · 1988 · External reference
Probiotics in human medicine
10.1136/gut.32.4.439 · 1990 · External reference
Collaborative induction of inflammatory responses by dectin-1 and Toll-like receptor 2
10.1084/jem.20021787 · 2003 · External reference
Effect of formic acid and plant extracts on growth, nutrient digestibility, intestine mucosa morphology, and meat yield of broilers
10.3382/japr.2006-00116 · 2007 · External reference
Quantification of gut lesions in a subclinical necrotic enteritis model
10.1080/03079450701589118 · 2007 · External reference
Molecular and phenotypical characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from poultry flocks with different disease status
10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.10.023 · 2006 · External reference
Assessment of yeast cell wall as replacements for antibiotic growth promoters in broiler diets: effects on performance, intestinal histo-morphology and humoral immune responses
10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01155.x · 2011 · External reference
Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics
1995 · External reference
Bifidogenic properties of different types of fructo-oligosaccharides
10.1006/fmic.1994.1055 · 1994 · External reference
Inhibition of the cellular metabolism of Caco-2 cells by prolamin peptides from cereals toxic for coeliacs
10.1016/s0887-2333(96)00042-2 · 1996 · External reference
Enteric diseases of poultry with special attention to Clostridium perfringens
2011 · External reference
The application of prebiotics in poultry production
10.3923/ijps.2010.298.304 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of using organic acids to substitute antibiotic growth promoters on performance and intestinal microflora of broilers
10.5713/ajas.2010.10085 · 2010 · External reference
The pathology of necrotic enteritis in domestic fowl
10.2307/1588866 · 1971 · External reference
57. The epidemiology of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.1016/s0034-5288(03)90056-7 · 2003 · External reference
Prevalence and associated risk factors of necrotic enteritis on broiler farms in the United Kingdom; a cross-sectional survey
10.1080/03079450601109991 · 2007 · External reference
Recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing the Clostridium perfringens alpha toxoid is a candidate orally delivered vaccine against necrotic enteritis
10.1128/iai.00686-08 · 2008 · External reference
Using competitive exclusion, mannan-oligosaccharide and other intestinal products to control necrotic enteritis
10.1093/japr/12.1.60 · 2003 · External reference
Subcutaneous clostridial infection in broilers
10.2307/1590434 · 1986 · External reference
Use of aviguard, virginiamycin, or bacitracin MD against Clostridium perfringens-associated necrotizing enteritis
10.1093/japr/7.4.412 · 1998 · External reference
Toxin production by Clostridium perfringens isolated from broiler chickens and capercaillies (Tetrao urogallus) with and without necrotizing enteritis
10.2307/1591541 · 1992 · External reference
Intestinal structure and function of broiler chickens on diets supplemented with a mannan oligosaccharide
10.1002/jsfa.925 · 2001 · External reference
Natural and synthetic oligosaccharides in broiler chicken diets
10.1079/wps19980010 · 1998 · External reference
Effects of a buffered propionic acid in diets on the performance of broiler chickens and on microflora of the intestine and carcass
10.3382/ps.0690818 · 1990 · External reference
Beneficial effect of β-mannanase feed enzyme on performance of chicks challenged with Eimeria sp. and Clostridium perfringens
10.1637/7024 · 2003 · External reference
Vaccination with Clostridium perfringens recombinant proteins in combination with Montanide™ ISA 71 VG adjuvant increases protection against experimental necrotic enteritis in commercial broiler chickens
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.007 · 2012 · External reference
Bacillus subtilis PB6 improves intestinal health of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens-induced necrotic enteritis
10.3382/ps.2012-02528 · 2013 · External reference
Efficacy of protected sodium butyrate, a protected blend of essential oils, their combination, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens spore suspension against artificially induced necrotic enteritis in broilers
10.3382/ps.2011-01853 · 2011 · External reference
Selected parameters of gastrointestinal tract metabolism of turkeys fed diets with flavomycin and different inulin content
10.1079/wps20040013 · 2004 · External reference
Association between cereal contents in the diet and incidence of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in Norway
10.1016/0167-5877(96)01021-5 · 1996 · External reference
Barley inclusion and avoparcin supplementation in broiler diets. 2. Clinical, pathological, and bacteriological findings in a mild form of necrotic enteritis
10.3382/ps.0711145 · 1992 · External reference
Genomics at work: the global gene response to enteric bacteria
10.1136/gut.49.5.612 · 2001 · External reference
NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens
10.1371/journal.ppat.0040026 · 2008 · External reference
Vaccination with recombinant NetB toxin partially protects broiler chickens from necrotic enteritis
10.1186/1297-9716-44-54 · 2013 · External reference
Alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens is not an essential virulence factor in necrotic enteritis in chickens
10.1128/iai.00806-06 · 2006 · External reference
Association between avian necrotic enteritis and Clostridium perfringens strains expressing NetB toxin
10.1051/vetres/2009069 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of dietary prebiotic supplementation on the performance, intestinal microflora, and immune response of broilers
10.3382/ps.2010-00732 · 2011 · External reference
Fructans in the diet cause alterations of intestinal mucosal architecture, released mucins and mucosa-associated bifidobacteria in gnotobiotic rats
10.1079/bjn2002827 · 2003 · External reference
Dynamics of cell wall structure in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10.1111/j.1574-6976.2002.tb00613.x · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Architecture of the yeast cell wall
10.1074/jbc.272.28.17762 · 1997 · External reference
Effects of dietary organic acid supplementation on the intestinal mucosa in broilers
2010 · External reference
Competitive exclusion by Bacillus subtilis spores of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis and Clostridium perfringens in young chickens
10.1016/s0378-1135(03)00077-4 · 2003 · External reference
Weak acid preservatives: modelling microbial inhibition and response
10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00646.x · 1999 · External reference
The role of the commensal gut microbial community in broiler chickens
10.1079/wps200445 · 2005 · External reference
New additives for broiler chickens
2000 · External reference
Avian necrotic enteritis: experimental models, host immunity, pathogenesis, risk factors, and vaccine development
10.3382/ps.2010-01319 · 2011 · External reference
Immune and anti-oxidant effects of in ovo selenium proteinate on post-hatch experimental avian necrotic enteritis
10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.10.025 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of in ovo injection with selenium on immune and antioxidant responses during experimental necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.3382/ps.2013-03770 · 2014 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. I. A review of the literature and the prevalence of the disease in Ontario
1973 · External reference
Severely impaired production performance in broiler flocks with high incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated hepatitis
10.1080/03079450020023230 · 2001 · External reference
Liver lesions seen at slaughter as an indicator of necrotic enteritis in broiler flocks
10.1016/s0928-8244(99)00052-8 · 1999 · External reference
Use of yeast cell wall extract as a tool to reduce the impact of necrotic enteritis in broilers
10.3382/ps/pev035 · 2015 · External reference
Prevalence of netB among some clinical isolates of Clostridium perfringens from animals in the United States
10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.10.026 · 2009 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis; a continuing challenge for the poultry industry
10.1079/wps200593 · 2006 · External reference
Clostridial enteritis in free living lorikeets (Trichoglossus spp.)
10.1080/03079459208418868 · 1992 · External reference
Evaluation of immunosuppressants and dietary mechanisms in an experimental disease model for necrotic enteritis
10.1093/ps/83.12.1948 · 2004 · External reference
Dietary lactose and its effect on the disease condition of necrotic enteritis
10.1093/ps/86.8.1656 · 2007 · External reference
Prospects for ‘competitive exclusion’ treatment to control salmonellas and other foodborne pathogens in poultry
10.1053/tvjl.1999.0423 · 2000 · External reference
The effect of a mannanoligosaccharides (Biomos®) on necrotic enteritis infection in broiler chickens
10.3923/ijps.2011.685.690 · 2011 · External reference
Oligosaccharide feed additives
1995 · External reference
Evaluation of an avian-specific probiotic to reduce the colonization and shedding of Campylobacter jejuni in broilers
10.2307/1592338 · 1997 · External reference
Day-of-hatch vaccination is not protective against necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.1080/03079457.2013.778955 · 2013 · External reference
Progress and problems in vaccination against necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.1080/03079457.2014.939942 · 2014 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis of broiler chickens in western Australia
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1967.tb15062.x · 1967 · External reference
Experimental induction of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens by Clostridium perfringens isolates from the outbreaks in Iran
2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1984 · External reference
Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function
10.1152/ajpgi.00243.2009 · 2010 · External reference
Responses of broiler chickens orally challenged with Clostridium perfringens isolated from field cases of necrotic enteritis
10.1016/j.rvsc.2005.10.006 · 2006 · External reference
Sub-clinical necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens: novel etiological consideration based on ultra-structural and molecular changes in the intestinal tissue
10.1016/j.rvsc.2008.02.007 · 2008 · External reference
Fibrosing cholehepatitis in broiler chickens induced by bile duct ligations or inoculation of Clostridium perfringens
1990 · External reference
Effect of carbohydrates on Salmonella typhimurium colonization in broiler chickens
10.2307/1591117 · 1989 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis in the fowl (Gallus gallus domesticus) histopathology of the disease and isolation of a strain of Clostridium welchii
10.1016/s0368-1742(61)80043-x · 1961 · External reference
Selective enrichment of bifidobacteria in the intestinal tract of broilers by thermally produced kestoses and effect on broiler performance
10.1093/ps/76.3.497 · 1997 · External reference
Application of prebiotics and probiotics in poultry production
10.1093/ps/82.4.627 · 2003 · External reference
Clostridium perfringens: toxinotype and genotype
10.1016/s0966-842x(98)01430-9 · 1999 · External reference
Biological effects of plant lectins on the gastrointestinal tract: metabolic consequences and applications
10.4052/tigg.8.149 · 1996 · External reference
In vitro effects of alpha toxin from Clostridium perfringens on the electrophysiological parameters of jejunal tissues from laying hens preincubated with inulin and N-acetyl-L-cysteine
10.3382/ps.2008-00054 · 2009 · External reference
Multi-causal enteric diseases
2003 · External reference
The influence of diet on necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.2307/1591740 · 1992 · External reference
The effects of Acacia aneura feeding on abomasal and intestinal structure and function in sheep
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.02.019 · 2005 · External reference
A multifactorial analysis of the extent to which Eimeria and fishmeal predispose broiler chickens to necrotic enteritis
10.1637/10774-011614-reg.1 · 2015 · External reference
Molecular architecture and functional analysis of NetB, a pore-forming toxin from Clostridium perfringens
10.1074/jbc.m112.430223 · 2013 · External reference
Update on the poultry disease situation in the USA-significant disease outbreaks in recent years. Overall, the health status is good but there is no room for complacency
2004 · External reference
Effect of killed whole yeast cell prebiotic supplementation on broiler performance and intestinal immune cell parameters
10.3382/ps.2011-01732 · 2012 · External reference
Effect of yeast cell product (CitriStim) supplementation on broiler performance and intestinal immune cell parameters during an experimental coccidial infection
10.3382/ps.2012-02776 · 2013 · External reference
Ulcerative enteritis-like disease associated with Clostridium perfringens type A in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus)
10.1637/8341-050108-reg.1 · 2008 · External reference
Pro-and prebiotics – the tasty guardian angels
10.1007/s002530000512 · 2001 · External reference
Effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharide, bacitracin methylene disalicylate, or both on the live performance and intestinal microbiology of turkeys
10.1093/ps/83.7.1148 · 2004 · External reference
Xylanase supplementation affects the caecal microflora of broilers
2000 · External reference
The effect of fat-coated organic acid salts and a feed enzyme on growth performance, nutrient utilization, microflora activity, and morphology of the small intestine in broiler chickens
10.22358/jafs/66422/2009 · 2009 · External reference
Disease producing capability of netB positive isolates of C. perfringens recovered from normal chickens and a cow, and netB positive and negative isolates from chickens with necrotic enteritis
10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.04.022 · 2010 · External reference
The effects of dietary mannaoligosaccharides on cecal parameters and the concentrations of enteric bacteria in the ceca of Salmonella-challenged broiler chicks
10.1093/ps/79.2.205 · 2000 · External reference
Antibacterial activity of formic and propionic acids in the diet of hens on Salmonellas in the crop
10.1080/00071669708417941 · 1997 · External reference
Perfrin, a novel bacteriocin associated with netB positive Clostridium perfringens strains from broilers with necrotic enteritis
10.1186/1297-9716-45-40 · 2014 · External reference
Necrotic enteritis in broilers: an updated review on the pathogenesis
10.1080/03079457.2011.590967 · 2011 · External reference
Origin of Clostridium perfringens isolates determines the ability to induce necrotic enteritis in broilers
10.1016/j.cimid.2008.07.001 · 2009 · External reference
The role of an attenuated anticoccidial vaccine on the intestinal ecosystem and on the pathogenesis of experimental necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
10.1080/03079457.2013.776161 · 2013 · External reference
High stocking density as a predisposing factor for necrotic enteritis in broiler chicks
10.1080/03079457.2014.1000820 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Clostridial enteritis is an often underestimated problem
2000 · External reference
Clostridium perfringens in poultry: an emerging threat for animal and public health
10.1080/03079450400013162 · 2004 · External reference
Rethinking our understanding of the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in chickens
10.1016/j.tim.2008.09.005 · 2008 · External reference
Bacterial vaccines: old and new, veterinary and medical
10.1016/0264-410x(92)90106-t · 1992 · External reference
Diet and bacterial colonization: role of probiotics and prebiotics
10.1016/s0955-2863(98)00058-8 · 1998 · External reference
Dietary amino acids affect intestinal Clostridium perfringens populations in broiler chickens
10.4141/a04-070 · 2005 · External reference
A new method for the experimental production of necrotic enteritis and its use for studies on the relationships between necrotic enteritis, coccidiosis and anticoccidial vaccination of chickens
10.1007/s00436-002-0803-4 · 2003 · External reference
Intercurrent coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis of chickens: rational, integrated disease management by maintenance of gut integrity
10.1080/03079450500112195 · 2005 · External reference
Epizootic necrotic enteritis in wild geese
10.7589/0090-3558-23.3.376 · 1987 · External reference
Necrotizing enteritis as a cause of mortality in Laysan albatross, Diomedea immutabilis, chicks on Midway Atoll, Hawaii
10.2307/1592569 · 1998 · External reference
Optimized necrotic enteritis model producing clinical and subclinical infection of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens
10.1637/9338-032910-reg.1 · 2010 · External reference
Two necrotic enteritis predisposing factors, dietary fishmeal and Eimeria infection, induce large changes in the caecal microbiota of broiler chickens
10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.01.007 · 2014 · External reference
Structural and functional analysis of the pore-forming toxin NetB from Clostridium perfringens
10.1128/mbio.00019-13 · 2013 · External reference
Dietary modulation of gut microflora in broiler chickens: a review of the role of six kinds of alternatives to in-feed antibiotics
10.1017/s0043933909000087 · 2009 · External reference
Effects of dietary mannanoligosaccharide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and gut development of broilers given different cereal-based diets
10.1111/j.1439-0396.2007.00761.x · 2008 · External reference
Factors affecting intestinal health in poultry
10.3382/ps.2008-00091 · 2008 · External reference
Recombinant attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing the carboxy-terminal domain of alpha toxin from Clostridium perfringens induces protective responses against necrotic enteritis in chickens
10.1128/cvi.00457-07 · 2008 · External reference
Sodium butyrate maintains growth performance by regulating the immune response in broiler chickens
10.1080/00071668.2011.578121 · 2011 · External reference