Research graph
References from From single-mode cooling to intelligent integrated systems: A systematic review and performance evaluation of Lithium-ion battery thermal management technologies. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A review of advanced cooling strategies for battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles
10.3390/sym15071322 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal management of electrified vehicles—a review
10.3390/en15041326 · 2022 · External reference
Research progress on power battery cooling technology for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2019.101155 · 2020 · External reference
Progress in battery thermal management systems technologies for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2024.114654 · 2024 · External reference
Recent advances in thermal management strategies for Lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
10.3390/batteries10030083 · 2024 · External reference
The impact of hollow sphere architecture on improved hydrogen storage performance of hydrothermally synthesized zinc vanadate
10.1016/j.est.2025.117974 · 2025 · External reference
Nd2Sn2O7 nanostructures: green synthesis and characterization using date palm extract, a potential electrochemical hydrogen storage material
10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.014 · 2020 · External reference
Development of CeVO4/rGO nanocomposite via Sonochemical synthesis for high-capacity electrochemical hydrogen storage
2025 · External reference
Performance improvement strategies of R1234yf in vapor compression refrigeration system as a R134a replacement: a review
10.1016/j.jtice.2023.105032 · 2023 · External reference
A comprhensive review on aircooled battery thermal mangement system of electric vehicles
10.14744/thermal.0001116 · 2026 · External reference
Indirect liquid cooling for battery thermal management: a review
10.30880/ijie.2024.16.02.016 · 2024 · External reference
Recent progress and prospects in liquid cooling thermal management system for Lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/batteries9080400 · 2023 · External reference
A systematic review and comparison of liquid-based cooling system for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.etran.2023.100242 · 2023 · External reference
Research progress in liquid cooling technologies to enhance the thermal management of LIBs
10.1039/d3ma00299c · 2023 · External reference
Research Progress of phase change storage material on power battery thermal management
2021 · External reference
A comprehensive review of hybrid liquid and PCM cooling BTMS
10.1007/s10973-025-15014-w · 2025 · External reference
A review of battery thermal management systems about heat pipe and phase change materials
10.1016/j.est.2023.106827 · 2023 · External reference
A comprehensive review on heat pipe-assisted hybrid battery thermal management strategies: opportunities, challenges and its future aspects
10.1016/j.est.2025.115475 · 2025 · External reference
Towards integrated thermal management systems in battery electric vehicles: a review
2025 · External reference
Applications of artificial neural network based battery management systems: a literature review
10.1016/j.rser.2023.114262 · 2024 · External reference
A review of thermal runaway prevention and mitigation strategies for lithium-ion batteries
2022 · External reference
Investigating thermal runaway characteristics and trigger mechanism of the parallel lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121690 · 2023 · External reference
Characteristics and mechanisms of as well as evaluation methods and countermeasures for thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.pecs.2025.101209 · 2025 · External reference
Thermal runaway front in failure propagation of long-shape lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121928 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal runaway propagation behavior within 18,650 lithium-ion battery packs: a modeling study
10.1016/j.est.2020.101668 · 2020 · External reference
Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257 · 2020 · External reference
A review of Lithium-ion battery thermal management based on liquid cooling and its evaluation method
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of Al2O3 nanofluid in water - ethylene glycol mixture for proton exchange membrane fuel cell application
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.12.015 · 2015 · External reference
Simulation study of lithium-ion battery thermal management system based on a variable flow velocity method with liquid metal
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115578 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative assessment among several channel designs with constant volume for cooling of pouch-type battery module
10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114936 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal management for high power lithium-ion battery by minichannel aluminum tubes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.02.070 · 2016 · External reference
Topology optimization design and numerical analysis on cold plates for lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122087 · 2022 · External reference
Investigation of power battery thermal management by using mini-channel cold plate
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.10.015 · 2015 · External reference
Design optimization of electric vehicle battery cooling plates for thermal performance
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.090 · 2011 · External reference
A novel approach for Lithium-ion battery thermal management with streamline shape mini channel cooling plates
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.04.033 · 2019 · External reference
Study on thermal management of rectangular Li-ion battery with serpentine-channel cold plate
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.065 · 2018 · External reference
Heat dissipation analysis and optimization of lithium-ion batteries with a novel parallel-spiral serpentine channel liquid cooling plate
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122706 · 2022 · External reference
Research on battery thermal management system based on liquid cooling plate with honeycomb-like flow channel
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119324 · 2023 · External reference
Analysis of heat dissipation performance of battery liquid cooling plate based on bionic structure
2022 · External reference
Optimal design of liquid cooling structure with bionic leaf vein branch channel for power battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119283 · 2023 · External reference
Multi-objective optimization of heat transfer performance of power battery cold plate based on bionic spider web flow channel
10.1016/j.csite.2025.106410 · 2025 · External reference
Numerical optimization of the cooling effect of a bionic fishbone channel liquid cooling plate for a large prismatic lithium-ion battery pack with high discharge rate
10.1016/j.est.2023.108239 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management system by using mini-channel cooling
10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.063 · 2016 · External reference
Liquid cooling system optimization for a cell-to-pack battery module under fast charging
10.1002/er.7990 · 2022 · External reference
Numerical study and optimizing on cold plate splitter for lithium battery thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114787 · 2020 · External reference
Heat dissipation optimization for a serpentine liquid cooling battery thermal management system: An application of surrogate assisted approach
10.1016/j.est.2021.102771 · 2021 · External reference
A novel liquid cooling plate concept for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113862 · 2021 · External reference
Battery temperature performance of external cooling method for electric vehicles under different working conditions
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126010 · 2025 · External reference
Optimization and working performance analysis of liquid cooling plates in refrigerant direct cooling power battery systems
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125899 · 2024 · External reference
Optimization and thermal performance analysis of direct cooling plates with multi-splitting-merging channels for electric-vehicle battery thermal management
10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109900 · 2025 · External reference
A review of thermal management of batteries with a focus on immersion cooling
10.1016/j.rser.2025.115751 · 2025 · External reference
A novel water-based direct contact cooling system for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.est.2024.114973 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental and theoretical study of an immersion battery thermal management system based on synthetic ester fluid
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127332 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental studies on two-phase immersion liquid cooling for Li-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.est.2023.108748 · 2023 · External reference
Numerical simulation for comparison of cold plate cooling and HFE-7000 immersion cooling in lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.est.2024.113938 · 2024 · External reference
Efficient thermal management of the large-format pouch lithium-ion cell via the boiling-cooling system operated with intermittent flow
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121018 · 2021 · External reference
Thermal control for battery direct cooling integrated thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129258 · 2026 · External reference
Numerical optimization for a phase change material based lithium-ion battery thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119839 · 2023 · External reference
Analytical solution, optimization and design of a phase change cooling pack for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120963 · 2023 · External reference
Experimental investigation on battery thermal management using phase change materials with different arrangement schemes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123991 · 2024 · External reference
Research on the heat dissipation performance of automotive Li-ion battery modules utilizing a combination of composite phase change materials and liquid cooling
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108892 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental and numerical study on hybrid battery thermal management system combining liquid cooling with phase change materials
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106480 · 2022 · External reference
Investigations of Li-ion battery thermal management systems based on heat pipes: a review
10.1021/acsomega.3c08056 · 2024 · External reference
Heat pipe air-cooled thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries: high power applications
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116240 · 2021 · External reference
Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.072 · 2018 · External reference
Prediction of battery thermal behaviour in the presence of a constructal theory-based heat pipe (CBHP): a multiphysics model and pattern-based machine learning approach
10.1016/j.est.2022.103963 · 2022 · External reference
Optimizing of coupled phase change materials and liquid cooling thermal management for Li-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126508 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental investigation on flexible inorganic phase change material for thermal management performance improvement of lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126358 · 2025 · External reference
Performance optimization and scheme evaluation of liquid cooling battery thermal management systems based on the entropy weight method
10.1016/j.est.2023.110329 · 2024 · External reference
Heat dissipation analysis on the liquid cooling system coupled with a flat heat pipe of a Lithium-ion battery
10.1021/acsomega.0c01858 · 2020 · External reference
Heat pipe/phase change material passive thermal management of power battery packs under different driving modes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123172 · 2024 · External reference
Experimental Study on Coupled Cooling System of PCM-Heat Pipe for Vehicle Power Battery Pack
2015 · External reference
Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material coupled with heat pipe for cylindrical power battery pack
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.11.017 · 2017 · External reference
The thermal performance of a novel internal cooling method for the electric vehicle battery: An experimental study
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114102 · 2019 · External reference
A novel heat pipe assisted separation type battery thermal management system based on phase change material
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114571 · 2020 · External reference
Simulation and optimization of lithium-ion battery thermal management system integrating composite phase change material, flat heat pipe and liquid cooling
10.3390/batteries9060334 · 2023 · External reference
A Li-ion battery thermal management system combining a heat pipe and thermoelectric cooler
2020 · External reference
An integrated hybrid electric vehicle central thermal management system
2025 · External reference
Investigation on an integrated thermal management system with battery cooling and motor waste heat recovery for electric vehicle
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.093 · 2018 · External reference
Performance analysis of a heat pump air conditioning system coupling with battery cooling for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.989 · 2014 · External reference
Integration of computational fluid dynamics and artificial neural network for optimization design of battery thermal management system
10.3390/batteries8070069 · 2022 · External reference
Modelling and computational experiment to obtain optimized neural network for battery thermal management data
10.3390/en14217370 · 2021 · External reference
Neural network and physical enable one sensor to estimate the temperature for all cells in the battery pack
10.1016/j.est.2023.110387 · 2024 · External reference
Battery technologies and functionality of battery management system for EVs: current status, key challenges, and future prospectives
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233349 · 2023 · External reference
An intelligent thermal management strategy for a data Center prototype based on digital twin technology
10.3390/app15147675 · 2025 · External reference
MSCC-DRL: multi-stage constant current based on deep reinforcement learning for fast charging of lithium ion battery
10.1016/j.est.2023.109695 · 2024 · External reference
A deep learning-based digital twin model for the temperature field of large-scale battery systems
10.1016/j.est.2025.115676 · 2025 · External reference
Design and performance evaluation of liquid-cooled heat dissipation structure for Lithium battery module
2023 · External reference
Numerical investigation of heat transfer and entropy generation in serpentine microchannel on the battery cooling plate using hydrophobic wall and nanofluid
10.1016/j.est.2022.106548 · 2023 · External reference
SOH prediction of lithium battery based on IC curve feature and BP neural network
10.1016/j.energy.2022.125234 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal management requirements in battery packs: An analysis of the effects of battery degradation
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137067 · 2025 · External reference
A lightweight multichannel direct contact liquid-cooling system and its optimization for Lithium-ion batteries
10.1109/tte.2021.3131718 · 2022 · External reference
Optimization for liquid cooling cylindrical battery thermal management system based on gaussian process model
2020 · External reference
Multi-objective optimization design and experimental investigation for a parallel liquid cooling-based Lithium-ion battery module under fast charging
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118503 · 2022 · External reference
Multi-objective optimization design of double-layered reverting cooling plate for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118580 · 2019 · External reference
Multi-objective optimization of a liquid cooled battery module with collaborative heat dissipation in both axial and radial directions
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119701 · 2020 · External reference
Simulation of cooling plate effect on a battery module with different channel arrangement
10.1016/j.est.2022.104113 · 2022 · External reference
Machine learning: An advanced platform for materials development and state prediction in Lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/adma.202101474 · 2022 · External reference
Simple fabrication of Pr2Ce2O7 nanostructures via a new and eco-friendly route; a potential electrochemical hydrogen storage material
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.005 · 2019 · External reference
CeVO4/rGO nanocomposite: facile hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical hydrogen storage
10.1007/s00339-022-06325-y · 2022 · External reference
Enhanced electrochemical hydrogen storage performance of lanthanum zirconium oxide ceramic microstructures synthesized by a simple approach
10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.09.067 · 2023 · External reference
A review of thermal runaway mechanism, safety enhancement, monitoring and early warning of solid-state lithium batteries
10.1016/j.est.2025.118294 · 2025 · External reference
Understanding of thermal stability and safety in Lithium metal batteries
10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00621 · 2025 · External reference
Lithium-Sulfur batteries at extreme temperatures: challenges
2023 · External reference
Comprehensive analysis and mitigation strategies for safety issues of sodium-ion batteries
10.1007/s12598-023-02347-4 · 2024 · External reference
Machine learning: An advanced platform for materials development and state prediction in Lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/adma.202101474 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Liquid cooling system optimization for a cell-to-pack battery module under fast charging
10.1002/er.7990 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CeVO4/rGO nanocomposite: facile hydrothermal synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical hydrogen storage
10.1007/s00339-022-06325-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review of hybrid liquid and PCM cooling BTMS
10.1007/s10973-025-15014-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comprehensive analysis and mitigation strategies for safety issues of sodium-ion batteries
10.1007/s12598-023-02347-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling
10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.072 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigating thermal runaway characteristics and trigger mechanism of the parallel lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121690 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal management for high power lithium-ion battery by minichannel aluminum tubes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.02.070 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation on an integrated thermal management system with battery cooling and motor waste heat recovery for electric vehicle
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.093 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel approach for Lithium-ion battery thermal management with streamline shape mini channel cooling plates
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.04.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The thermal performance of a novel internal cooling method for the electric vehicle battery: An experimental study
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114102 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel heat pipe assisted separation type battery thermal management system based on phase change material
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114571 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical study and optimizing on cold plate splitter for lithium battery thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114787 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simulation study of lithium-ion battery thermal management system based on a variable flow velocity method with liquid metal
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115578 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat pipe air-cooled thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries: high power applications
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116240 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-objective optimization design and experimental investigation for a parallel liquid cooling-based Lithium-ion battery module under fast charging
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal design of liquid cooling structure with bionic leaf vein branch channel for power battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119283 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research on battery thermal management system based on liquid cooling plate with honeycomb-like flow channel
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119324 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical optimization for a phase change material based lithium-ion battery thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119839 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analytical solution, optimization and design of a phase change cooling pack for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120963 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat pipe/phase change material passive thermal management of power battery packs under different driving modes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123172 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation on battery thermal management using phase change materials with different arrangement schemes
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123991 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery temperature performance of external cooling method for electric vehicles under different working conditions
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation on flexible inorganic phase change material for thermal management performance improvement of lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126358 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimizing of coupled phase change materials and liquid cooling thermal management for Li-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.126508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal control for battery direct cooling integrated thermal management system
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.129258 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nd2Sn2O7 nanostructures: green synthesis and characterization using date palm extract, a potential electrochemical hydrogen storage material
10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced electrochemical hydrogen storage performance of lanthanum zirconium oxide ceramic microstructures synthesized by a simple approach
10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.09.067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-objective optimization of heat transfer performance of power battery cold plate based on bionic spider web flow channel
10.1016/j.csite.2025.106410 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance analysis of a heat pump air conditioning system coupling with battery cooling for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.989 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of power battery thermal management by using mini-channel cold plate
10.1016/j.enconman.2014.10.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal performance of lithium-ion battery thermal management system by using mini-channel cooling
10.1016/j.enconman.2016.08.063 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel liquid cooling plate concept for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113862 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative assessment among several channel designs with constant volume for cooling of pouch-type battery module
10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114936 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SOH prediction of lithium battery based on IC curve feature and BP neural network
10.1016/j.energy.2022.125234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal management requirements in battery packs: An analysis of the effects of battery degradation
10.1016/j.energy.2025.137067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research progress on power battery cooling technology for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2019.101155 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal runaway propagation behavior within 18,650 lithium-ion battery packs: a modeling study
10.1016/j.est.2020.101668 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat dissipation optimization for a serpentine liquid cooling battery thermal management system: An application of surrogate assisted approach
10.1016/j.est.2021.102771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prediction of battery thermal behaviour in the presence of a constructal theory-based heat pipe (CBHP): a multiphysics model and pattern-based machine learning approach
10.1016/j.est.2022.103963 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simulation of cooling plate effect on a battery module with different channel arrangement
10.1016/j.est.2022.104113 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical investigation of heat transfer and entropy generation in serpentine microchannel on the battery cooling plate using hydrophobic wall and nanofluid
10.1016/j.est.2022.106548 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of battery thermal management systems about heat pipe and phase change materials
10.1016/j.est.2023.106827 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical optimization of the cooling effect of a bionic fishbone channel liquid cooling plate for a large prismatic lithium-ion battery pack with high discharge rate
10.1016/j.est.2023.108239 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental studies on two-phase immersion liquid cooling for Li-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.est.2023.108748 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MSCC-DRL: multi-stage constant current based on deep reinforcement learning for fast charging of lithium ion battery
10.1016/j.est.2023.109695 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance optimization and scheme evaluation of liquid cooling battery thermal management systems based on the entropy weight method
10.1016/j.est.2023.110329 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neural network and physical enable one sensor to estimate the temperature for all cells in the battery pack
10.1016/j.est.2023.110387 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical simulation for comparison of cold plate cooling and HFE-7000 immersion cooling in lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.est.2024.113938 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel water-based direct contact cooling system for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.est.2024.114973 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review on heat pipe-assisted hybrid battery thermal management strategies: opportunities, challenges and its future aspects
10.1016/j.est.2025.115475 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A deep learning-based digital twin model for the temperature field of large-scale battery systems
10.1016/j.est.2025.115676 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of hollow sphere architecture on improved hydrogen storage performance of hydrothermally synthesized zinc vanadate
10.1016/j.est.2025.117974 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of thermal runaway mechanism, safety enhancement, monitoring and early warning of solid-state lithium batteries
10.1016/j.est.2025.118294 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A systematic review and comparison of liquid-based cooling system for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.etran.2023.100242 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study on the thermal management performance of phase change material coupled with heat pipe for cylindrical power battery pack
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.11.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of Al2O3 nanofluid in water - ethylene glycol mixture for proton exchange membrane fuel cell application
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.12.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and numerical study on hybrid battery thermal management system combining liquid cooling with phase change materials
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106480 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research on the heat dissipation performance of automotive Li-ion battery modules utilizing a combination of composite phase change materials and liquid cooling
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108892 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on thermal management of rectangular Li-ion battery with serpentine-channel cold plate
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.04.065 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-objective optimization design of double-layered reverting cooling plate for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118580 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multi-objective optimization of a liquid cooled battery module with collaborative heat dissipation in both axial and radial directions
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119701 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficient thermal management of the large-format pouch lithium-ion cell via the boiling-cooling system operated with intermittent flow
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal runaway front in failure propagation of long-shape lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121928 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Topology optimization design and numerical analysis on cold plates for lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat dissipation analysis and optimization of lithium-ion batteries with a novel parallel-spiral serpentine channel liquid cooling plate
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122706 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization and working performance analysis of liquid cooling plates in refrigerant direct cooling power battery systems
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125899 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and theoretical study of an immersion battery thermal management system based on synthetic ester fluid
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2025.127332 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization and thermal performance analysis of direct cooling plates with multi-splitting-merging channels for electric-vehicle battery thermal management
10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2025.109900 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simple fabrication of Pr2Ce2O7 nanostructures via a new and eco-friendly route; a potential electrochemical hydrogen storage material
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Design optimization of electric vehicle battery cooling plates for thermal performance
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.090 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery technologies and functionality of battery management system for EVs: current status, key challenges, and future prospectives
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233349 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance improvement strategies of R1234yf in vapor compression refrigeration system as a R134a replacement: a review
10.1016/j.jtice.2023.105032 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characteristics and mechanisms of as well as evaluation methods and countermeasures for thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.pecs.2025.101209 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Applications of artificial neural network based battery management systems: a literature review
10.1016/j.rser.2023.114262 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progress in battery thermal management systems technologies for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2024.114654 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of thermal management of batteries with a focus on immersion cooling
10.1016/j.rser.2025.115751 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding of thermal stability and safety in Lithium metal batteries
10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00621 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat dissipation analysis on the liquid cooling system coupled with a flat heat pipe of a Lithium-ion battery
10.1021/acsomega.0c01858 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigations of Li-ion battery thermal management systems based on heat pipes: a review
10.1021/acsomega.3c08056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research progress in liquid cooling technologies to enhance the thermal management of LIBs
10.1039/d3ma00299c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A lightweight multichannel direct contact liquid-cooling system and its optimization for Lithium-ion batteries
10.1109/tte.2021.3131718 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprhensive review on aircooled battery thermal mangement system of electric vehicles
10.14744/thermal.0001116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Indirect liquid cooling for battery thermal management: a review
10.30880/ijie.2024.16.02.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An intelligent thermal management strategy for a data Center prototype based on digital twin technology
10.3390/app15147675 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent advances in thermal management strategies for Lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
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