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References from Comparison of nalbuphine and naloxone for local cutaneous nociceptive blockade in rats. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The use of nalbuphine in paediatric anaesthesia
2015 · External reference
Naloxone dosing in the era of synthetic opioids: Applying the Goldilocks principle
10.1111/add.70060 · 2025 · External reference
Effectiveness of nalbuphine, a kappa-opioid receptor agonist and mu-opioid receptor antagonist, in the inhibition of I(Na), I(K(M)), and I(K(erg)) unlinked to interaction with opioid receptors
10.1002/ddr.21568 · 2019 · External reference
Naloxone blockade of sodium currents expressed in Xenopus oocytes
1997 · External reference
Local anesthetics: review of pharmacological considerations
10.2344/0003-3006-59.2.90 · 2012 · External reference
Pharmacodynamics of Local Anesthetics
1965 · External reference
Status of peripheral sodium channel blockers for non-addictive pain treatment
10.1038/s41582-020-00415-2 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Attacking pain at its source: new perspectives on opioids
10.1038/nm908 · 2003 · External reference
Peripheral mechanisms of opioid analgesia
10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.009 · 2009 · External reference
An overview of drug combination analysis with isobolograms
10.1124/jpet.106.104117 · 2006 · External reference
The local anesthetic effect of memantine on infiltrative cutaneous analgesia in the rat
10.1213/ane.0b013e3182172a00 · 2011 · External reference
Potency of bupivacaine stereoisomers tested in vitro and in vivo: biochemical, electrophysiological, and neurobehavioral studies
10.1097/00000542-200009000-00024 · 2000 · External reference
Synergistic interaction of guanfacine or dexmedetomidine coadministered with lidocaine for cutaneous analgesia in rats
10.1080/01616412.2024.2340881 · 2024 · External reference
Augmented analgesic effect of tyramine or octopamine in combination with lidocaine is mediated with alpha-adrenergic receptors
10.1152/ajpregu.00225.2024 · 2025 · External reference
Neuroprotection of paeoniflorin as antidepressant candidate
10.37796/2211-8039.1680 · 2025 · External reference
Spinal blockade with intrathecal spiradoline and buprenorphine in rats
10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178205 · 2025 · External reference
Comparative Analysis of Intrathecal Lidocaine Combined With Guanfacine or Dexmedetomidine on Nociceptive and Motor Blockade in Rats
10.1111/fcp.70057 · 2025 · External reference
Likelihood-based experimental design for estimation of ED50
10.1111/j.0006-341x.1999.01030.x · 1999 · External reference
Synephrine potentiates lidocaine-induced cutaneous analgesia via alpha-adrenergic receptors in male rats
10.14814/phy2.70758 · 2026 · External reference
Local anesthetics: hydrophilic and hydrophobic pathways for the drug-receptor reaction
10.1085/jgp.69.4.497 · 1977 · External reference
Intrathecal Nalbuphine and Naloxone Produce Nociceptive and Motor Block in Rats
10.2174/011570159x391797251128094128 · 2026 · External reference
Naloxone prolongs cutaneous nociceptive block by lidocaine in rats
10.1111/fcp.12302 · 2017 · External reference
Tramadol, fentanyl and sufentanil but not morphine block voltage-operated sodium channels
10.1016/j.pain.2006.07.003 · 2006 · External reference
Mechanism of sodium channel block by local anesthetics, antiarrhythmics, and anticonvulsants
10.1085/jgp.201611668 · 2017 · External reference
Glymphatic system: a gateway for neuroinflammation
10.4103/1673-5374.391312 · 2024 · External reference
Opioid-induced glial activation: mechanisms of activation and implications for opioid analgesia, dependence, and reward
10.1100/tsw.2007.230 · 2007 · External reference
Nalbuphine, a non-controlled opioid analgesic, and its potential use in research mice
10.1038/laban.701 · 2015 · External reference
A review of the mechanism of the central analgesic effect of lidocaine
2020 · External reference
Sex differences in kappa opioid receptor antinociception is influenced by the number of X chromosomes in mouse
10.1002/jnr.24704 · 2022 · External reference