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References from Mechanistic insights into earthworm recovery from urea toxicity through finger millet straw biochar: An integrated biomarker, modelling and molecular docking study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Official publication of Government of Odisha
2005 · External reference
An Integrated and Multibiomarker approach to delineate oxidative stress status of Bellamya bengalensis under the interactions of elevated temperature and chlorpyrifos contamination
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128512 · 2021 · External reference
Sewage sludge toxicity assessment using earthworm Eisenia fetida: can biochemical and histopathological analysis provide fast and accurate insight?
10.1007/s11356-016-6097-3 · 2016 · External reference
Biochar and soil physical properties
10.2136/sssaj2017.01.0017 · 2017 · External reference
Impact of agricultural inputs on soil organisms—a review
10.1071/sr05125 · 2006 · External reference
Colorimetric measurement of lactic dehydrogenase activity of body fluids
10.1093/ajcp/30.3.234 · 1958 · External reference
Measurement of catalase activity in tissue extracts
10.1016/0003-2697(70)90083-7 · 1970 · External reference
Use of Eisenia fetida as a biological risk marker in a qualitative eco assessment test of a Romanian watercourse
10.3390/biology11060820 · 2022 · External reference
Underlying reasons and factors associated with changes in earthworm activities in response to biochar amendment: a review
10.1007/s42773-023-00287-x · 2023 · External reference
A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase using nitrite formation by superoxide radicals
2000 · External reference
Fertilization and soil microbial community: a review
10.3390/app12031198 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
Effects of common fertilizers on the soil ecosystem
10.1186/s42269-023-01051-8 · 2023 · External reference
Assessment of the immobilization effectiveness of several amendments on a cadmium-contaminated soil using Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109948 · 2020 · External reference
Elucidating the role of earthworms on the fate of fertilizer N with synthetic and organic fertilizer application
10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117106 · 2024 · External reference
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides: impacts on soil degradation, groundwater, and human health in Bangladesh
2022 · External reference
Impact of progressively cumulative exposure of AgNPs on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and implication for eco-toxicological risk assessment
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138163 · 2023 · External reference
Evaluating millet biochar as mitigator of pesticide toxicity in soil using biomarkers
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112991 · 2025 · External reference
Application of biochar-coated urea controlled loss of fertilizer nitrogen and increased nitrogen use efficiency
10.1186/s40538-020-00205-4 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Biochar & fly ash amendments lower mortality and increase antioxidant activity in chlorpyrifos-exposed earthworms
10.1186/s13765-024-00909-3 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of biochar amendment in agricultural soils on the sorption, desorption, and degradation of pesticides: a review
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.099 · 2018 · External reference
The effect of urea on epigeic earthworm species (Eisenia foetida)
10.13057/cellbioldev/v010202 · 2017 · External reference
The effect of urea on epigeic earthworm species (Eisenia foetida)
10.13057/cellbioldev/v010202 · 2017 · External reference
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent
10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · 1951 · External reference
Hydroxyapatite nanorods, hydrochar, biochar, and zeolite for controlled-release urea fertilizers
10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114644 · 2020 · External reference
Toxic effects of common inorganic fertilizers on mortality, hemoglobin levels, and behavior in Lumbricus terrestris
10.69923/3z0afr15 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of urea fertilizer on the vitality of the earthworm Octolasion cyanieum
2024 · External reference
Exploring finger millet storage: an in-depth review of challenges, innovations, and sustainable practices
10.1007/s42976-024-00550-2 · 2025 · External reference
Reproduction and biomarker responses of Eisenia fetida after exposure to imidacloprid in biochar-amended soil
10.1007/s42773-021-00103-4 · 2021 · External reference
Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3 · 1979 · External reference
Chemical fertilizers and their impact on soil health
2021 · External reference
Sub-lethal effects of a binary mixture of urea and diammonium phosphate (DAP) on earthworm, Eisenia fetida biomass accumulation and body wall histology
2025 · External reference
A comparative study on lethal concentration (LC 50) of urea and diammonium phosphate to earthworms, Eisenia fetida
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Evaluation of multivariate biomarker indexes application in ecotoxicity tests with marine diatoms exposed to emerging contaminants
10.3390/app11093878 · 2021 · External reference
Impact of fertilizers and pesticides on soil microflora in agriculture
10.1007/978-3-319-26777-7_8 · 2016 · External reference
Characterisation, stability, and microbial effects of four biochars produced from crop residues
10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.009 · 2015 · External reference
Behavioral and biochemical response of Eisenia fetida to biochar–bentonite slow-release nitrogen fertilizer beads
2026 · External reference
Urea fertilizer: a journey from an essential nutrients to an emerging pollutant
10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p04 · 2025 · External reference
Morpho-histological and enzymatic alterations in earthworms Drawida willsi and Lampito mauritii exposed to urea, phosphogypsum and paper mill sludge
10.1080/02757540.2017.1357700 · 2017 · External reference
Setal-epidermal, muscular and enzymatic anomalies induced by certain agrochemicals in the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg)
10.1007/s11356-019-04204-3 · 2019 · External reference
Application of biochar for soil erosion control and environmental management: implications for achieving sustainable development goals
10.1007/s44378-025-00065-0 · 2025 · External reference
Toxic effect of inorganic fertilizers to earthworms (Eudrilus eugeniae)
2017 · External reference
Biochar applications in soil restoration: enhancing soil health and carbon sequestration
2023 · External reference
Ultrahigh and kinetic-favorable adsorption for recycling urea using corncob-derived porous biochar
10.1038/s41598-024-58538-1 · 2024 · External reference
Earthworms affect plant growth and resistance against herbivores: a meta-analysis
10.1111/1365-2435.12969 · 2018 · External reference
Using molecular docking-based binding energy to predict toxicity of binary mixture with different binding sites
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.081 · 2013 · External reference
Effects of pesticides on the growth and reproduction of earthworm: a review
2010 · External reference
Effects of biochar on the earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in soil contaminated with and/or without pesticide mesotrione
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.364 · 2019 · External reference
The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: a review
10.1016/j.catena.2021.105284 · 2021 · External reference
Highly efficient adsorption characteristics and mechanism of nutshell biochars for aromatic organophosphorus insecticides
10.3390/agronomy13020543 · 2023 · External reference
Impact of fertilizers and pesticides on soil microflora in agriculture
10.1007/978-3-319-26777-7_8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sewage sludge toxicity assessment using earthworm Eisenia fetida: can biochemical and histopathological analysis provide fast and accurate insight?
10.1007/s11356-016-6097-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Setal-epidermal, muscular and enzymatic anomalies induced by certain agrochemicals in the earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg)
10.1007/s11356-019-04204-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reproduction and biomarker responses of Eisenia fetida after exposure to imidacloprid in biochar-amended soil
10.1007/s42773-021-00103-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Underlying reasons and factors associated with changes in earthworm activities in response to biochar amendment: a review
10.1007/s42773-023-00287-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring finger millet storage: an in-depth review of challenges, innovations, and sustainable practices
10.1007/s42976-024-00550-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Application of biochar for soil erosion control and environmental management: implications for achieving sustainable development goals
10.1007/s44378-025-00065-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Measurement of catalase activity in tissue extracts
10.1016/0003-2697(70)90083-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of biochar addition on soil physicochemical properties: a review
10.1016/j.catena.2021.105284 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Using molecular docking-based binding energy to predict toxicity of binary mixture with different binding sites
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An Integrated and Multibiomarker approach to delineate oxidative stress status of Bellamya bengalensis under the interactions of elevated temperature and chlorpyrifos contamination
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128512 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of progressively cumulative exposure of AgNPs on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) and implication for eco-toxicological risk assessment
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of the immobilization effectiveness of several amendments on a cadmium-contaminated soil using Eisenia fetida
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterisation, stability, and microbial effects of four biochars produced from crop residues
10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydroxyapatite nanorods, hydrochar, biochar, and zeolite for controlled-release urea fertilizers
10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114644 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Elucidating the role of earthworms on the fate of fertilizer N with synthetic and organic fertilizer application
10.1016/j.geoderma.2024.117106 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating millet biochar as mitigator of pesticide toxicity in soil using biomarkers
10.1016/j.isci.2025.112991 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of biochar amendment in agricultural soils on the sorption, desorption, and degradation of pesticides: a review
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.099 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of biochar on the earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in soil contaminated with and/or without pesticide mesotrione
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.364 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent
10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ultrahigh and kinetic-favorable adsorption for recycling urea using corncob-derived porous biochar
10.1038/s41598-024-58538-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of agricultural inputs on soil organisms—a review
10.1071/sr05125 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Morpho-histological and enzymatic alterations in earthworms Drawida willsi and Lampito mauritii exposed to urea, phosphogypsum and paper mill sludge
10.1080/02757540.2017.1357700 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Colorimetric measurement of lactic dehydrogenase activity of body fluids
10.1093/ajcp/30.3.234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Earthworms affect plant growth and resistance against herbivores: a meta-analysis
10.1111/1365-2435.12969 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar & fly ash amendments lower mortality and increase antioxidant activity in chlorpyrifos-exposed earthworms
10.1186/s13765-024-00909-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Application of biochar-coated urea controlled loss of fertilizer nitrogen and increased nitrogen use efficiency
10.1186/s40538-020-00205-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of common fertilizers on the soil ecosystem
10.1186/s42269-023-01051-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of urea on epigeic earthworm species (Eisenia foetida)
10.13057/cellbioldev/v010202 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urea fertilizer: a journey from an essential nutrients to an emerging pollutant
10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p04 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochar and soil physical properties
10.2136/sssaj2017.01.0017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Highly efficient adsorption characteristics and mechanism of nutshell biochars for aromatic organophosphorus insecticides
10.3390/agronomy13020543 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of multivariate biomarker indexes application in ecotoxicity tests with marine diatoms exposed to emerging contaminants
10.3390/app11093878 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fertilization and soil microbial community: a review
10.3390/app12031198 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Use of Eisenia fetida as a biological risk marker in a qualitative eco assessment test of a Romanian watercourse
10.3390/biology11060820 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Toxic effects of common inorganic fertilizers on mortality, hemoglobin levels, and behavior in Lumbricus terrestris
10.69923/3z0afr15 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
