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References from A comprehensive review of functionalized biochar for antimony soil remediation. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Reduction of Sb (V) by coupled biotic-abiotic processes under sulfidogenic conditions
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06275 · 2021 · External reference
Antimony mobility in soils: current understanding and future research directions
10.1039/d4em00743c · 2025 · External reference
A review on distribution, biogeochemistry of antimony in water and its environmental risk
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130043 · 2023 · External reference
Antimony in the soil–plant system–a review
10.1071/en08111 · 2009 · External reference
Characterization of microbial communities in wastewater treatment plants containing heavy metals located in chemical industrial zones
10.3390/ijerph19116529 · 2022 · External reference
Antimony toxicity
10.3390/ijerph7124267 · 2010 · External reference
A review of biochar and its use and function in soil
10.1016/s0065-2113(10)05002-9 · 2010 · External reference
Synergistic effects of allantoin and achyranthes japonica-biochar profoundly alleviate lead toxicity during barley growth
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117784 · 2025 · External reference
Insights into the proton-enhanced mechanism of hexavalent chromium removal by amine polymers in strong acid wastewater: reduction of hexavalent chromium and sequestration of trivalent chromium
10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.212 · 2023 · External reference
Redox-induced mobilization of Ag, Sb, Sn, and Tl in the dissolved, colloidal and solid phase of a biochar-treated and un-treated mining soil
10.1016/j.envint.2020.105754 · 2020 · External reference
Innovative in situ remediation of mine waters using a layered double hydroxide-biochar composite
2022 · External reference
A bi-functionalized biochar transcending electrostatic repulsion via localized cationic domains for selective antimony(V) removal and resource valorization
10.1016/j.jcis.2026.139846 · 2026 · External reference
Preparation and modification of biochar materials and their application in soil remediation
10.3390/app9071365 · 2019 · External reference
The antimony sorption and transport mechanisms in removal experiment by Mn-coated biochar
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138158 · 2020 · External reference
Biochar induced modifications in soil properties and its impacts on crop growth and production
2021 · External reference
Synergistic remediation of lead pollution by biochar combined with phosphate solubilizing bacteria
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160649 · 2023 · External reference
Groundwater arsenic and antimony mobility from an antimony mining area: controls of sulfide oxidation, carbonate and silicate weathering, and secondary mineral precipitation
10.1016/j.watres.2024.123086 · 2025 · External reference
Adsorptive immobilization of cadmium and lead using unmodified and modified biochar: a review of the advances, synthesis, efficiency and mechanisms
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143988 · 2025 · External reference
Adsorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution using modified biochar: a review
10.1016/j.jece.2021.106502 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of biochar on fraction and species of antimony in contaminated soil
10.1007/s11368-019-02251-4 · 2019 · External reference
Mechanisms of antimony adsorption onto soybean stover-derived biochar in aqueous solutions
10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.005 · 2015 · External reference
Insights into the biogeochemical transformation, environmental impacts and biochar-based soil decontamination of antimony
10.1016/j.envres.2024.118645 · 2024 · External reference
Novel Fe-Mn binary oxide-biochar as an adsorbent for removing Cd (II) from aqueous solutions
10.1016/j.cej.2020.124465 · 2020 · External reference
Efficiency and mechanisms of Sb (III/V) removal by Fe-modified biochars using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
10.1016/j.jece.2021.106741 · 2021 · External reference
Coupled sorptive and oxidative antimony (III) removal by iron-modified biochar: mechanisms of electron-donating capacity and reactive Fe species
10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122637 · 2023 · External reference
Biochar-induced changes in soil microbial affect species of antimony in contaminated soils
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127795 · 2021 · External reference
Using Fe/H(2)O(2)-modified biochar to realize field-scale Sb/As stabilization and soil structure improvement in an Sb smelting site
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Using Fe/H2O2-modified biochar to realize field-scale Sb/As stabilization and soil structure improvement in an Sb smelting site
2024 · External reference
Efficient removal of Sb (III) from water using β-FeOOH-modified biochar: synthesis, performance and mechanism
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137057 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of oxygen on the adsorption/oxidation of aqueous Sb (III) by Fe-loaded biochar: an X-ray absorption spectroscopy study
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157414 · 2022 · External reference
Mobilization of soluble and dispersible lead, arsenic, and antimony in a polluted, organic‐rich soil–effects of pH increase and counterion valency
10.2134/jeq2008.0239 · 2009 · External reference
Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.047 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Simultaneous alleviation of Sb and Cd availability in contaminated soil and accumulation in Lolium multiflorum lam. After amendment with Fe–Mn-modified biochar
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.407 · 2019 · External reference
Biochar amendment gradually immobilized soil as and Sb over 2 years
10.1111/sum.13026 · 2024 · External reference
Biochar induced changes of soil dissolved organic matter: the release and adsorption of dissolved organic matter by biochar and soil
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147091 · 2021 · External reference
Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
10.1071/sr08036 · 2008 · External reference
Biochar: nutrient properties and their enhancement
2012 · External reference
A novel magnetic graphene-loaded biochar gel for the remediation of arsenic-and antimony-contaminated mining soil
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172149 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
Preparation and application of Fe/biochar (Fe-BC) catalysts in wastewater treatment: a review
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129766 · 2021 · External reference
Pristine and Fe-functionalized biochar for the simultaneous immobilization of arsenic and antimony in a contaminated mining soil
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133937 · 2024 · External reference
Synergistic adsorption and oxidation of trivalent antimony from groundwater using biochar supported magnesium ferrite: performances and mechanisms
10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121318 · 2023 · External reference
Simultaneous removal of Sb (III) and Cd (II) in water by adsorption onto a MnFe 2 O 4–biochar nanocomposite
10.1039/c7ra13151h · 2018 · External reference
Synthesis of Ce-doped magnetic biochar for effective Sb (V) removal: performance and mechanism
10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.022 · 2019 · External reference
Biogeochemical mechanisms of zero-valent iron and biochar for synergistically mitigating antimony uptake in rice
10.1016/j.jes.2024.01.024 · 2025 · External reference
Efficient removal of Sb (III) from aqueous solution using TiO2 precipitated onto waste herb-residue biochar
10.1080/09593330.2024.2445327 · 2025 · External reference
Co-application of biochar and titanium dioxide nanoparticles to promote remediation of antimony from soil by sorghum bicolor: metal uptake and plant response
2020 · External reference
Effects of carbon nanotube and biochar on bioavailability of Pb, Cu and Sb in multi-metal contaminated soil
10.1007/s10653-017-9941-6 · 2017 · External reference
The antimony sorption and transport mechanisms in removal experiment by Mn-coated biochar
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138158 · 2020 · External reference
A novel magnetic graphene-loaded biochar gel for the remediation of arsenic- and antimony-contaminated mining soil
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172149 · 2024 · External reference
Synthesis of Ce-doped magnetic biochar for effective Sb(V) removal: performance and mechanism
10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.022 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Remediation on antimony-contaminated soil from mine area using zero-valent-iron doped biochar and their effect on the bioavailability of antimony
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143015 · 2024 · External reference
<Enhanced immobilization of cadmium, lead, and antimony with improved soil fertility using sulfate-reducing bacteria@nano zero-valent iron-modified biochar coupled chemisorption and microbial mechanisms.pdf>
2025 · External reference
Co-application of biochar and titanium dioxide nanoparticles to promote remediation of antimony from soil by sorghum bicolor: metal uptake and plant response
10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04669 · 2020 · External reference
Micron-engineered phosphorus-rich biochar: a strategy for mitigating metalloid mobility, enhancing bacterial biomass, and improving rice (Oryza sativa L.) quality in antimony mining regions
10.1016/j.cej.2025.161403 · 2025 · External reference
Biogeochemical mechanisms of zero-valent iron and biochar for synergistically mitigating antimony uptake in rice
10.1016/j.jes.2024.01.024 · 2025 · External reference
Simultaneous alleviation of antimony toxicity in rice and in-Vitro bio-accessibility by using biochar and seaweed based fertilizer blend
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125259 · 2025 · External reference
Remediation of antimony and arsenic in co-contaminated soil by electrolytic manganese residue-biochar composite: effects, mechanisms, and microbial response
10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125371 · 2025 · External reference
Co-application of iron modified biochar and metal resistant bacteria alleviates antimony toxicity in rice by modulating morpho-physiological and biochemical traits and soil microbial activities
10.1016/j.eti.2025.104184 · 2025 · External reference
Integrative application of biochar and bacteria for mitigating antimony toxicity and bio-accessibility in sorghum
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177497 · 2024 · External reference
A review on detoxification and bioremediation of antimony by bacterial species
2022 · External reference
A critical review of resistance and oxidation mechanisms of Sb-oxidizing bacteria for the bioremediation of Sb (III) pollution
10.3389/fmicb.2021.738596 · 2021 · External reference
Proteomics and genetics for identification of a bacterial antimonite oxidase in Agrobacterium tumefaciens
10.1021/es506318b · 2015 · External reference
Regulation of antimonite oxidation and resistance by the phosphate regulator PhoB in Agrobacterium tumefaciens GW4
10.1016/j.micres.2019.04.008 · 2019 · External reference
Abiotic and biotic factors responsible for antimonite oxidation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens GW4
2017 · External reference
Effects upon metabolic pathways and energy production by Sb (III) and as (III)/Sb (III)-oxidase gene aioA in Agrobacterium tumefaciens GW4
10.1371/journal.pone.0172823 · 2017 · External reference
Disrupting ROS-protection mechanism allows hydrogen peroxide to accumulate and oxidize Sb (III) to Sb (V) in Pseudomonas stutzeri TS44
10.1186/s12866-016-0902-5 · 2016 · External reference
Microbiological oxidation of antimony (III) with oxygen or nitrate by bacteria isolated from contaminated mine sediments
10.1128/aem.01970-15 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of salinity on antimony removal in a lab-scale upflow anaerobic fluidized bed reactor packed with PVA-gel beads inoculated with a desulfovibrio sp. strain
2025 · External reference
Desulfurivibrio spp. mediate sulfur-oxidation coupled to Sb (V) reduction, a novel biogeochemical process
10.1038/s41396-022-01201-2 · 2022 · External reference
Identification of antimonate reducing bacteria and their potential metabolic traits by the combination of stable isotope probing and metagenomic-pangenomic analysis
10.1021/acs.est.1c03967 · 2021 · External reference
Identification of hydrogen oxidation coupled with antimonate reduction, a novel antimony biogeochemical cycling, in two contrasting antimony-contaminated environments
10.1186/s40168-025-02149-z · 2025 · External reference
Reduction of antimony mobility from Sb-rich smelting slag by shewanella oneidensis: integrated biosorption and precipitation
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127385 · 2022 · External reference
Microbial community and bioelectrochemical activities in MFC for degrading phenol and producing electricity: microbial consortia could make differences
10.1016/j.cej.2017.09.114 · 2018 · External reference
Micron-engineered phosphorus-rich biochar: a strategy for mitigating metalloid mobility, enhancing bacterial biomass, and improving rice (Oryza sativa L.) quality in antimony mining regions
10.1016/j.cej.2025.161403 · 2025 · External reference
Enhancing neonicotinoid removal in recirculating constructed wetlands: the impact of Fe/Mn biochar and microbial interactions
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135139 · 2024 · External reference
Transient disturbance of CeO2 nanoparticles enhances N2O emissions during biological wastewater treatment
10.1016/j.bej.2022.108620 · 2022 · External reference
Management of a contaminated mine soil: effect of soil water content on antimony and arsenic immobilisation by iron‐based amendments and biochar composites
10.1111/sum.12968 · 2023 · External reference
Biochar mitigates the adverse effects of antimony on methanogenic activity: role as methane production-enhancer
10.2166/wst.2024.030 · 2024 · External reference
Antimony migration trends from a small arms firing range compared to lead, copper, and zinc
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.086 · 2013 · External reference
Stibnite (Sb2S3) oxidative dissolution kinetics from pH 1 to 11
10.1016/j.gca.2011.11.033 · 2012 · External reference
Can biochar and designer biochar be used to remediate per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) and lead and antimony contaminated soils?
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133693 · 2019 · External reference
Biochar influences the transformation and translocation of antimony in the rhizosphere–rice system
10.3390/toxics13050389 · 2025 · External reference
A systematic review of biochar aging and the potential eco-environmental risk in heavy metal contaminated soil
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134345 · 2024 · External reference
Antimony release and volatilization from organic-rich and iron-rich submerged soils
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134230 · 2024 · External reference
