Research graph
References from Combustion-driven kinetic confinement enables surface-gradient nitrogen doping for scalable photoelectrochemical water splitting. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides
10.1126/science.1061051 · 2001 · External reference
A hole-selective hybrid TiO2 layer for stable and low-cost photoanodes in solar water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-024-53754-9 · 2024 · External reference
Engineering triple O-Ti-O vacancy associates for efficient water-activation catalysis
10.1038/s41467-025-56190-5 · 2025 · External reference
Ligand-assisted assembly of FeCo–phytate catalytic interfaces on WO3 photoanodes for dual enhancement of charge separation and oxygen evolution kinetics
10.1039/d5ta04107d · 2025 · External reference
Ex-situ flame co-doping of tin and tungsten ions in TiO2 nanorod arrays for synergistic promotion of solar water splitting
10.1016/j.ces.2020.115843 · 2020 · External reference
Ultra-efficient post-treatment flame method to introduce abundant oxygen vacancies in BiVO4 photoanode toward solar water splitting
10.1016/j.ces.2022.117433 · 2022 · External reference
Combustion-driven strategy enables facile and controllable surface S-doping toward efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116926 · 2026 · External reference
Construction of interfacial Fe–O–P linkages on hematite via coordination self-assembly to prolong carrier recombination lifetime for solar-driven water oxidation
10.1021/acscatal.6c00210 · 2026 · External reference
The kinetics of metal oxide photoanodes from charge generation to catalysis
10.1038/s41578-021-00343-7 · 2021 · External reference
Characterisation of oxygen defects and nitrogen impurities in TiO2 photocatalysts using variable-temperature X-ray powder diffraction
10.1038/s41467-021-20977-z · 2021 · External reference
Anion-exchange-mediated internal electric field for boosting photogenerated carrier separation and utilization
10.1038/s41467-021-25261-8 · 2021 · External reference
A nitrogen doping method for CoS2 electrocatalysts with enhanced water oxidation performance
10.1021/acscatal.7b00792 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Lattice distortion induced internal electric field in TiO2 photoelectrode for efficient charge separation and transfer
10.1038/s41467-020-15993-4 · 2020 · External reference
Oriented built-in electric field introduced by surface gradient diffusion doping for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution in CdS nanorods
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01147 · 2017 · External reference
Simultaneous enhancements in photon absorption and charge transport of bismuth vanadate photoanodes for solar water splitting
10.1038/ncomms9769 · 2015 · External reference
Tuning the relative concentration ratio of bulk defects to surface defects in TiO2 nanocrystals leads to high photocatalytic efficiency
10.1021/ja207826q · 2011 · External reference
Selective reduction in epitaxial SrFe0.5Co0.5O2.5 and its reversibility
10.1038/s41467-025-62612-1 · 2025 · External reference
Reaction kinetics and interplay of two different surface states on hematite photoanodes for water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-020-20510-8 · 2021 · External reference
Photoinduced anion exchange for spatially patterned perovskite ASE: Enabling full-color pixelated lasing displays
10.1126/sciadv.aef5186 · 2026 · External reference
Simultaneous Nitrogen Doping and Reduction of Graphene Oxide
10.1021/ja907098f · 2009 · External reference
Oxygen vacancy induced defect dipoles in BiVO4 for photoelectrocatalytic partial oxidation of methane
10.1038/s41467-024-53426-8 · 2024 · External reference
Atomic-scale defect reconfiguration via thermally induced structural ordering for high-efficiency Sb2Se3 solar cells
10.1021/acsnano.5c10733 · 2025 · External reference
Plasma-engineered interfacial built-in electric fields in wood-templated heterostructures for synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysis
10.1016/j.jechem.2025.12.037 · 2026 · External reference
Spatiotemporal alignment of hole transfer and water oxidation for highly efficient photocatalytic water splitting
10.1038/s41467-026-69276-5 · 2026 · External reference
Oxygen species on nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets as efficient active sites for multiple electrocatalysis
10.1021/acsami.8b00240 · 2018 · External reference
A DFT+U description of oxygen vacancies at the TiO2 rutile (110) surface
10.1016/j.susc.2007.08.025 · 2007 · External reference
Raman spectrum of anatase, TiO2
10.1002/jrs.1250070606 · 1978 · External reference
Electronic defects in metal oxide photocatalysts
10.1038/s41578-022-00433-0 · 2022 · External reference
Studying disorder in graphite-based systems by Raman spectroscopy
10.1039/b613962k · 2007 · External reference
A study on doped heterojunctions in TiO2 nanotubes: An efficient photocatalyst for solar water splitting
10.1038/s41598-017-14463-0 · 2017 · External reference
Chemistry of materials underpinning photoelectrochemical solar fuel production
10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00258 · 2025 · External reference
Analytical investigation of charge carrier separation in photoelectrochemical water splitting: Multi-Scale methods and emerging trends
10.1016/j.trac.2026.118672 · 2026 · External reference
Dual-channel charge manipulation for enhancing charge separation and transfer kinetics in BiVO4 photoanodes
10.1021/acscatal.5c09177 · 2026 · External reference
In-situ spectroscopic observation of dynamic-coupling oxygen on atomically dispersed iridium electrocatalyst for acidic water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-021-26416-3 · 2021 · External reference
Photocatalytic water splitting: quantitative approaches toward photocatalyst by design
10.1021/acscatal.7b02662 · 2017 · External reference
Gradient self-doped CuBi2O4 with highly improved charge separation efficiency
10.1021/jacs.7b07847 · 2017 · External reference
Origin of photocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanobelts
10.1021/ja903781h · 2009 · External reference
Charge relays via dual carbon-actions on nanostructured BiVO4 for high performance photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1002/adfm.202112738 · 2022 · External reference
Gradient surface gallium-doped hematite photoelectrode for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation
10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04909 · 2025 · External reference
Highly oriented nitrogen-doped flower-like ZnO nanostructures for boosting photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance: A combined experimental and DFT study
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01085 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of Nitridation conditions on the doping sites and photocatalytic visible light activity of Nb,N-Codoped TiO2
10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03280 · 2024 · External reference
Oxynitrides enabled photoelectrochemical water splitting with over 3,000 hrs stable operation in practical two-electrode configuration
10.1038/s41467-023-37754-9 · 2023 · External reference
Nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterizations and energy applications
10.1016/j.jechem.2017.12.006 · 2018 · External reference
Surface enrichment and diffusion enabling gradient-doping and coating of Ni-rich cathode toward Li-ion batteries
10.1038/s41467-021-24893-0 · 2021 · External reference
Raman spectroscopy analysis of disordered and amorphous carbon materials: A review of empirical correlations
10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120214 · 2025 · External reference
Interfacial dipole layer enables high-performance heterojunctions for photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00392 · 2022 · External reference
Controllable synthesis of substitutional and interstitial nitrogen-doped ceria: The effects of doping sites on enhanced catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants
10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122040 · 2023 · External reference
Enhanced BiVO4 photoanode photoelectrochemical performance via borate treatment and a NiFeOx Cocatalyst
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03055 · 2021 · External reference
A silicon photoanode protected with TiO2/stainless steel bilayer stack for solar seawater splitting
10.1038/s41467-024-47389-z · 2024 · External reference
Re-engineering and refining: Synergistic interfacial engineering of high-performance porous carbon electrodes
10.1016/j.est.2026.121727 · 2026 · External reference
Synergy between unique Pt-C coordination and Pt quantum dots on TiO2 for exceptional photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation
10.1126/sciadv.adw2028 · 2025 · External reference
Charge relays via dual carbon-actions on nanostructured BiVO4 for high performance photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1002/adfm.202112738 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Raman spectrum of anatase, TiO2
10.1002/jrs.1250070606 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Controllable synthesis of substitutional and interstitial nitrogen-doped ceria: The effects of doping sites on enhanced catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants
10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122040 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Raman spectroscopy analysis of disordered and amorphous carbon materials: A review of empirical correlations
10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120214 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ex-situ flame co-doping of tin and tungsten ions in TiO2 nanorod arrays for synergistic promotion of solar water splitting
10.1016/j.ces.2020.115843 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ultra-efficient post-treatment flame method to introduce abundant oxygen vacancies in BiVO4 photoanode toward solar water splitting
10.1016/j.ces.2022.117433 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Re-engineering and refining: Synergistic interfacial engineering of high-performance porous carbon electrodes
10.1016/j.est.2026.121727 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combustion-driven strategy enables facile and controllable surface S-doping toward efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1016/j.jcat.2026.116926 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrogen-doped graphene: Synthesis, characterizations and energy applications
10.1016/j.jechem.2017.12.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Plasma-engineered interfacial built-in electric fields in wood-templated heterostructures for synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysis
10.1016/j.jechem.2025.12.037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A DFT+U description of oxygen vacancies at the TiO2 rutile (110) surface
10.1016/j.susc.2007.08.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analytical investigation of charge carrier separation in photoelectrochemical water splitting: Multi-Scale methods and emerging trends
10.1016/j.trac.2026.118672 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of Nitridation conditions on the doping sites and photocatalytic visible light activity of Nb,N-Codoped TiO2
10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03280 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chemistry of materials underpinning photoelectrochemical solar fuel production
10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00258 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Highly oriented nitrogen-doped flower-like ZnO nanostructures for boosting photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance: A combined experimental and DFT study
10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01085 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gradient surface gallium-doped hematite photoelectrode for enhanced photoelectrochemical water oxidation
10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04909 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oriented built-in electric field introduced by surface gradient diffusion doping for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution in CdS nanorods
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01147 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oxygen species on nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets as efficient active sites for multiple electrocatalysis
10.1021/acsami.8b00240 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dual-channel charge manipulation for enhancing charge separation and transfer kinetics in BiVO4 photoanodes
10.1021/acscatal.5c09177 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Construction of interfacial Fe–O–P linkages on hematite via coordination self-assembly to prolong carrier recombination lifetime for solar-driven water oxidation
10.1021/acscatal.6c00210 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A nitrogen doping method for CoS2 electrocatalysts with enhanced water oxidation performance
10.1021/acscatal.7b00792 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Photocatalytic water splitting: quantitative approaches toward photocatalyst by design
10.1021/acscatal.7b02662 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interfacial dipole layer enables high-performance heterojunctions for photoelectrochemical water splitting
10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00392 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Atomic-scale defect reconfiguration via thermally induced structural ordering for high-efficiency Sb2Se3 solar cells
10.1021/acsnano.5c10733 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced BiVO4 photoanode photoelectrochemical performance via borate treatment and a NiFeOx Cocatalyst
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tuning the relative concentration ratio of bulk defects to surface defects in TiO2 nanocrystals leads to high photocatalytic efficiency
10.1021/ja207826q · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Origin of photocatalytic activity of nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanobelts
10.1021/ja903781h · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simultaneous Nitrogen Doping and Reduction of Graphene Oxide
10.1021/ja907098f · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gradient self-doped CuBi2O4 with highly improved charge separation efficiency
10.1021/jacs.7b07847 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simultaneous enhancements in photon absorption and charge transport of bismuth vanadate photoanodes for solar water splitting
10.1038/ncomms9769 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lattice distortion induced internal electric field in TiO2 photoelectrode for efficient charge separation and transfer
10.1038/s41467-020-15993-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reaction kinetics and interplay of two different surface states on hematite photoanodes for water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-020-20510-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterisation of oxygen defects and nitrogen impurities in TiO2 photocatalysts using variable-temperature X-ray powder diffraction
10.1038/s41467-021-20977-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Surface enrichment and diffusion enabling gradient-doping and coating of Ni-rich cathode toward Li-ion batteries
10.1038/s41467-021-24893-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anion-exchange-mediated internal electric field for boosting photogenerated carrier separation and utilization
10.1038/s41467-021-25261-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
In-situ spectroscopic observation of dynamic-coupling oxygen on atomically dispersed iridium electrocatalyst for acidic water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-021-26416-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oxynitrides enabled photoelectrochemical water splitting with over 3,000 hrs stable operation in practical two-electrode configuration
10.1038/s41467-023-37754-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A silicon photoanode protected with TiO2/stainless steel bilayer stack for solar seawater splitting
10.1038/s41467-024-47389-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oxygen vacancy induced defect dipoles in BiVO4 for photoelectrocatalytic partial oxidation of methane
10.1038/s41467-024-53426-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A hole-selective hybrid TiO2 layer for stable and low-cost photoanodes in solar water oxidation
10.1038/s41467-024-53754-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Engineering triple O-Ti-O vacancy associates for efficient water-activation catalysis
10.1038/s41467-025-56190-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Selective reduction in epitaxial SrFe0.5Co0.5O2.5 and its reversibility
10.1038/s41467-025-62612-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spatiotemporal alignment of hole transfer and water oxidation for highly efficient photocatalytic water splitting
10.1038/s41467-026-69276-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The kinetics of metal oxide photoanodes from charge generation to catalysis
10.1038/s41578-021-00343-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electronic defects in metal oxide photocatalysts
10.1038/s41578-022-00433-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A study on doped heterojunctions in TiO2 nanotubes: An efficient photocatalyst for solar water splitting
10.1038/s41598-017-14463-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Studying disorder in graphite-based systems by Raman spectroscopy
10.1039/b613962k · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ligand-assisted assembly of FeCo–phytate catalytic interfaces on WO3 photoanodes for dual enhancement of charge separation and oxygen evolution kinetics
10.1039/d5ta04107d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synergy between unique Pt-C coordination and Pt quantum dots on TiO2 for exceptional photocatalytic methanol dehydrogenation
10.1126/sciadv.adw2028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Photoinduced anion exchange for spatially patterned perovskite ASE: Enabling full-color pixelated lasing displays
10.1126/sciadv.aef5186 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Visible-light photocatalysis in nitrogen-doped titanium oxides
10.1126/science.1061051 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
