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References from Blockchain-based digital passport for trusted traceability in the platinum supply chain. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Security of blockchain-based supply chain management systems: challenges and opportunities
10.3390/app11125585 · 2021 · External reference
Blockchain-based traceability, certification, and maintenance of FCEV components
10.1016/j.grets.2026.100396 · 2026 · External reference
Fe-modified CuNi alloy catalyst as a nonprecious metal catalyst for three-way catalysis
10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03389 · 2020 · External reference
Scaling blockchains and the case for ethereum
2022 · External reference
Blockchain for the circular economy: theorizing blockchain's role in the transition to a circular economy through an empirical investigation
10.1002/bse.3032 · 2022 · External reference
Implementation of blockchain technology in waste management
10.3390/en16237742 · 2023 · External reference
Digital extraction: blockchain traceability in mineral supply chains
10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102381 · 2021 · External reference
A blockchain-based solution for the traceability of rare earth metals used in thin-film photovoltaics
10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139399 · 2023 · External reference
Mineral raw material supply chain transparency and traceability: does provenance matter in the supply chain?
10.1007/s00501-022-01274-8 · 2022 · External reference
Recovery of platinum group metals from spent catalysts: a review
10.1016/j.minpro.2015.06.009 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A conceptual framework for mineral supply chain traceability: enabling conditions and core dimensions
2026 · External reference
Removal of platinum group metals from the used auto catalytic converter
2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2004 · External reference
Recycling the platinum group metals: a European perspective: effective recycling systems for pgm-containing materials will ensure sustainable supply
10.1595/147106712x611733 · 2012 · External reference
Recycling and circular economy—towards a closed loop for metals in emerging clean technologies
10.1007/s13563-022-00319-1 · 2022 · External reference
Scenario analysis of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from China's passenger vehicles
10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.054 · 2015 · External reference
Carbon footprint of global passenger cars: scenarios through 2050
10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.089 · 2016 · External reference
Securing platinum-group metals for transport low-carbon transition
10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.012 · 2019 · External reference
Multicomponent 3d transition-metal nanoparticles as catalysts free of pd, pt, or rh for automotive three-way catalytic converters
10.1021/acsanm.0c01769 · 2020 · External reference
Tracking of the battery materials of electric vehicles in the mining industry via a blockchain
10.1088/1755-1315/970/1/012012 · 2022 · External reference
Platinum group metals: a review of resources, production and usage with a focus on catalysts
10.3390/resources10090093 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Blockchain technology applications for industry 4.0: a literature-based review
2021 · External reference
Efficient plastic recycling and remolding circular economy using the technology of trust–blockchain
10.3390/su13169142 · 2021 · External reference
A comprehensive survey on blockchain-based decentralized storage networks
10.1109/access.2023.3240237 · 2023 · External reference
Blockchain smart contracts: applications, challenges, and future trends
10.1007/s12083-021-01127-0 · 2021 · External reference
Blockchain technology and manufacturing industry: real-time transparency and cost savings
10.3390/su10114274 · 2018 · External reference
Application of blockchain in mining 4.0
2023 · External reference
Systematic review of security vulnerabilities in ethereum blockchain smart contract
10.1109/access.2021.3140091 · 2022 · External reference
Addressing key challenges to making enterprise blockchain applications a reality
2018 · External reference
A remix IDE: smart contract-based framework for the healthcare sector by using blockchain technology
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Blockchain technology and the circular economy transition: associations with company performance
2026 · External reference
Life cycle sustainability assessment of the platinum supply chain in the European Union
10.1016/j.spc.2024.03.017 · 2024 · External reference
Blockchain and NFTs: revolutionizing critical material recycling from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries
2025 · External reference
Circularity indicators and added value to traditional LCA impact categories: example of pig production
10.1007/s11367-023-02150-4 · 2024 · External reference
An integrated circular economy model for decoupling Europe from Platinum Group Metals supply risk in the automotive sector
2018 · External reference
Blockchain technology needs for sustainable mineral supply chains: a framework for responsible sourcing of cobalt
10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.262 · 2022 · External reference
A critical review of the hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgical recovery processes of platinum group metals from end-of-life fuel cells
10.3390/membranes15010013 · 2025 · External reference
Recent advances in blockchain technology: prospects, applications and constraints in the minerals industry
2024 · External reference
Blockchain technology adoption of the manufacturers with product recycling considering green consumers
10.1016/j.cie.2023.109021 · 2023 · External reference
Electronic waste management using smart contracts on the blockchain platform
10.1007/s42979-024-03260-y · 2024 · External reference
The future is traceable: integrating blockchain, waste management, and the circular economy for sustainability
10.63332/joph.v5i9.3310 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of blockchain technology in manufacturing supply chain and logistics
10.3390/logistics6010015 · 2022 · External reference
Measuring circularity: an application of modified material circularity Indicator to agricultural systems
10.1186/s40100-021-00182-8 · 2021 · External reference
Application of digital technologies for sustainable product management in a circular economy: a review
10.1002/bse.3099 · 2023 · External reference
Platinum group metal flows of Europe, part II: exploring the technological and institutional potential for reducing environmental impacts
10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00106.x · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Applications of blockchain to improve supply chain traceability
10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.266 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Platinum-group metals: demand, supply, applications and their recycling from spent automotive catalysts
10.1016/j.jece.2023.110237 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
A recycling model based on blockchain and reverse logistics for remanufacturing
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The application of blockchain technology in the recycling chain: a state-of-the-art literature review and conceptual framework
10.1080/00207543.2022.2152506 · 2023 · External reference
End-of-life recycling rates of platinum group metals in the automotive industry: insight into regional disparities
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121942 · 2020 · External reference
Recovery of platinum group metals from spent automotive catalysts: a review
10.1016/j.clet.2021.100112 · 2021 · External reference
Supply and demand of platinum group metals and strategies for sustainable management
10.1016/j.rser.2024.114821 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference