Research graph
References from Evaluation of sulfate resistance of concrete using disk specimens for a shorter testing period. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Predictive modeling of chloride ion penetration resistance in self-compacting concrete using ensemble machine learning algorithms
2026 · External reference
Effect of nano silica dosage on the performance and durability of high-performance concrete using experimental and AI-based modeling approaches
2026 · External reference
Multi-phase forensic characterization of durability failures: a case study on pathological investigation of chemical, physical, and hygrothermal distress in concrete infrastructure
2026 · External reference
Performance-based durability assessment of low carbon concrete using electrical resistivity
10.1186/s40069-025-00806-z · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Test methods for resistance of concrete to sulfate attack–A critical review
2013 · External reference
Microstructural origins of cement paste degradation by external sulfate attack
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.186 · 2015 · External reference
Mechanism of sulfate attack: A fresh look: Part 2. Proposed mechanisms
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00958-4 · 2003 · External reference
Microstructural study of sulfate attack on ordinary and limestone Portland cements at ambient temperature
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00914-6 · 2003 · External reference
Predicting residual strength in unsaturated concrete exposed to sulfate attack
10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2006)18:3(343) · 2006 · External reference
Physical and microstructural aspects of sulfate attack on ordinary and limestone blended Portland cements
10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.005 · 2009 · External reference
The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.004 · 2004 · External reference
Scaling and saturation laws for the expansion of concrete exposed to sulfate attack
10.1073/pnas.0604964103 · 2006 · External reference
Influence of bicarbonate ions on the deterioration of mortar bars in sulfate solutions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.016 · 2013 · External reference
Mechanism of expansion of mortars immersed in sodium sulfate solutions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.001 · 2013 · External reference
Study of deterioration of concrete exposed to different types of sulfate solutions under drying-wetting cycles
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.094 · 2016 · External reference
Damage evolution of concrete exposed to sulfate attack under drying-wetting cycles
10.2174/1874836801408010444 · 2014 · External reference
Sulfate attack research—whither now?
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00510-5 · 2001 · External reference
A critical review of existing test-methods for external sulfate attack
10.3390/ma15217554 · 2022 · External reference
Practical investigation of the sulfate resistance of concrete from construction units
2004 · External reference
A new test for sulfate resistance of cements
10.1520/jte11684j · 1974 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1991 · External reference
Developing a more rapid test to assess sulfate resistance of hydraulic cements
10.6028/jres.110.080 · 2005 · External reference
Influence of internal curing and viscosity modifiers on resistance to sulfate attack
10.1617/s11527-013-0081-x · 2014 · External reference
The influence of sulfate attack on the dynamic properties of concrete column
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.036 · 2012 · External reference
Strength deterioration of high strength concrete in sulfate environment
10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00106-4 · 1999 · External reference
Apparatus for accelerated degradation testing of concrete specimens
10.1617/13765 · 2002 · External reference
Experimental research and prediction of the effect of chemical and biogenic sulfuric acid on different types of commercially produced concrete sewer pipes
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.015 · 2004 · External reference
The use of beams with a single edge notch to study the sulfate resistance of OPC and OPC/PFA pastes
10.1680/macr.1985.37.131.67 · 1985 · External reference
Durability of self-consolidating concrete to sulfate attack under combined cyclic environments and flexural loading
10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.12.003 · 2009 · External reference
Fracture properties of concrete under freeze–thaw cycles and sulfate attack
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128856 · 2022 · External reference
Mechanisms of degradation of Portland cement-based systems by sulfate attack.
1997 · External reference
Bridging the gap between research and standards
10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.012 · 2008 · External reference
A Critical Review of Existing Test-Methods for External Sulfate Attack
10.3390/ma15217554 · 2022 · External reference
Size effect of concrete samples on the kinetics of external sulfate attack
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.08.014 · 2012 · External reference
Do the geometry and aggregates size influence external sulfate attack mechanism?
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.117 · 2017 · External reference
External Sulfate Attack on Cementitious Binders: Limitations and Effects of Sample Geometry on the Quantification of Expansion Stress
10.3390/ma15103677 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of specimen size on deterioration due to external sodium sulphate attack in full immersion studies
2020 · External reference
Developing a More Rapid Test to Assess Sulfate Resistance of Hydraulic Cements
10.6028/jres.110.080 · 2005 · External reference
Unidirectional penetration approach for characterizing sulfate attack mechanisms on cement mortars and pastes
10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107166 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of Size and Preconditioning of Concrete Cores Against Sulfate Attack (Test)
2021 · External reference
A new method to determine the tensile strength of concrete
1943 · External reference
The flattened Brazilian disk specimen used for testing elastic modulus, tensile strength and fracture toughness of brittle rocks: analytical and numerical results
10.1016/s1365-1609(03)00093-5 · 2004 · External reference
Fracture studies of ultra-high performance concrete using dynamic Brazilian tests
10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.10.001 · 2018 · External reference
Comparison of nondestructive evaluation findings, constrained and unconstrained wave speeds, dynamic moduli, and Poisson’s ratio of core specimens from a concrete structure damaged by fire
10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000548 · 2015 · External reference
Non-destructive evaluation and laboratory testing of a concrete structure damaged by fire
10.1061/9780784412640.123 · 2012 · External reference
Evaluation of residual mechanical properties of concrete after exposure to high temperatures using impact resonance method
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.116 · 2016 · External reference
Evaluation of material properties of fire-damaged concrete under post-fire curing regimes using impact resonance vibration method
2017 · External reference
Evaluation of fire-damaged concrete: An experimental analysis based on destructive and nondestructive methods
10.1007/s40069-017-0211-x · 2017 · External reference
Axisymmetric flexural vibrations of a thick free circular plate
10.1115/1.3424485 · 1979 · External reference
The determination of Poisson's ratio and the dynamic modulus of elasticity from the frequencies of natural vibration in thick circular plates
10.1016/0022-460x(65)90089-1 · 1965 · External reference
Factors Influencing Measurement of Dynamic Elastic Modulus from Disk-Shaped Concrete Specimen
10.1186/s40069-024-00710-y · 2024 · External reference
Brazilian test of concrete specimens subjected to different loading geometries: Review and new insights
10.1007/s40069-017-0194-7 · 2017 · External reference
Dynamic Brazilian test of concrete using split Hopkinson pressure bar
10.1617/s11527-016-0885-6 · 2017 · External reference
Strength development of GGBS and fly ash concretes and applicability of fib model code’s maturity function – A critical review
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.054 · 2018 · External reference
Fly ash application as supplementary cementitious material: A review
10.3390/ma15072664 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of curing time on compressive strength of composite cement concrete
10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4105 · 2012 · External reference
Influence of compressive strength and maturity conditions on shrinkage of ordinary concrete
10.1177/16878140211024434 · 2021 · External reference
Concrete durability in arid region: Influence of seasonal temperature and humidity variation on sulfate attack on modified cement mortar
10.1186/s40069-026-00917-1 · 2026 · External reference
Sulfate attack on portland-dolomite cement exposed to sodium sulfate solution at 5℃ and 20℃
2024 · External reference
Strength deterioration of high strength concrete in sulfate environment
10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00106-4 · 1999 · External reference
Effect of carbonation on physical sulfate attack on concrete by Na2SO4
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.191 · 2018 · External reference
Enhancing concrete sulfate resistance by adding NaCl
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126370 · 2022 · External reference
Mechanical and durability evaluation of concrete with sulfate solution corrosion
2016 · External reference
Non-destructive determination of the dynamic modulus of concrete disks
1998 · External reference
Evaluating the dynamic elastic modulus of concrete using shear-wave velocity measurements
10.1155/2017/1651753 · 2017 · External reference
Mechanical properties of concrete at low temperature
10.1061/(asce)0887-381x(1988)2:1(13) · 1988 · External reference
Investigating the Poisson ratio of 3D printed concrete
10.3390/app13053225 · 2023 · External reference
Study on the mechanical properties of desert sand concrete under dry-wet cycles with sulfate erosion
10.1016/j.pce.2025.103852 · 2025 · External reference
Sulfate attack expansion mechanisms
10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.07.005 · 2013 · External reference
Gypsum formation mechanisms and their contribution to crystallisation pressure in sulfate resistant hardened cement pastes during early external sulfate attack at low sulfate concentrations
10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107138 · 2023 · External reference
Evaluation of the mechanical properties of concrete considering the effects of temperature and aging
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.001 · 2012 · External reference
A new model for the C–S–H phase formed during the hydration of Portland cements
10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.03.001 · 2017 · External reference
An evaluation of the sulfate resistance of cementitious material accelerated with alkali-free and alkaline admixtures: Laboratory vs. field
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00739-6 · 2002 · External reference
Sulfate attack research—whither now?
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00510-5 · 2001 · External reference
Effects of gypsum formation on the performance of cement mortars during external sulfate attack
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00955-9 · 2003 · External reference
Damage evolution in cement mortar due to erosion of sulphate
10.1016/j.corsci.2008.05.021 · 2008 · External reference
A coupled physical–chemical model for mass transfer considering damage evolution: Sulfate ions transport in a cement-based material as an example
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136130 · 2024 · External reference
Influence of initial damage degree on the degradation of concrete under sulfate attack and wetting–drying cycles
10.1186/s40069-020-00422-z · 2020 · External reference
Effects of mix composition and water–cement ratio on the sulfate resistance of blended cements
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.007 · 2007 · External reference
Evaluating deterioration of concrete by sulfate attack
10.1007/s11595-006-3572-6 · 2007 · External reference
Influence of sulfate solution concentration on the formation of gypsum in sulfate resistance test specimen
10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.04.006 · 2006 · External reference
Modeling the effects of solution temperature and concentration during sulfate attack on cement mortars
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00727-x · 2002 · External reference
Long-term behaviors of concrete under low-concentration sulfate attack subjected to natural variation of environmental climate conditions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.017 · 2019 · External reference
Guidelines for detection, analysis, and treatment of materials-related distress in concrete pavements: Volume 1
2002 · External reference
Evaluating deterioration of concrete by sulfate attack
10.1007/s11595-006-3572-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Brazilian test of concrete specimens subjected to different loading geometries: Review and new insights
10.1007/s40069-017-0194-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of fire-damaged concrete: An experimental analysis based on destructive and nondestructive methods
10.1007/s40069-017-0211-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The determination of Poisson's ratio and the dynamic modulus of elasticity from the frequencies of natural vibration in thick circular plates
10.1016/0022-460x(65)90089-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of mix composition and water–cement ratio on the sulfate resistance of blended cements
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.11.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Size effect of concrete samples on the kinetics of external sulfate attack
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.08.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental research and prediction of the effect of chemical and biogenic sulfuric acid on different types of commercially produced concrete sewer pipes
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete
10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of sulfate solution concentration on the formation of gypsum in sulfate resistance test specimen
10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.04.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bridging the gap between research and standards
10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.09.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Durability of self-consolidating concrete to sulfate attack under combined cyclic environments and flexural loading
10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.12.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical and microstructural aspects of sulfate attack on ordinary and limestone blended Portland cements
10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanism of expansion of mortars immersed in sodium sulfate solutions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of bicarbonate ions on the deterioration of mortar bars in sulfate solutions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.10.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sulfate attack expansion mechanisms
10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.07.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new model for the C–S–H phase formed during the hydration of Portland cements
10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.03.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term behaviors of concrete under low-concentration sulfate attack subjected to natural variation of environmental climate conditions
10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.11.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gypsum formation mechanisms and their contribution to crystallisation pressure in sulfate resistant hardened cement pastes during early external sulfate attack at low sulfate concentrations
10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107138 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unidirectional penetration approach for characterizing sulfate attack mechanisms on cement mortars and pastes
10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107166 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The influence of sulfate attack on the dynamic properties of concrete column
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of the mechanical properties of concrete considering the effects of temperature and aging
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructural origins of cement paste degradation by external sulfate attack
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.186 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study of deterioration of concrete exposed to different types of sulfate solutions under drying-wetting cycles
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of residual mechanical properties of concrete after exposure to high temperatures using impact resonance method
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.116 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Do the geometry and aggregates size influence external sulfate attack mechanism?
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strength development of GGBS and fly ash concretes and applicability of fib model code’s maturity function – A critical review
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.054 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of carbonation on physical sulfate attack on concrete by Na2SO4
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.191 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing concrete sulfate resistance by adding NaCl
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126370 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fracture properties of concrete under freeze–thaw cycles and sulfate attack
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128856 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A coupled physical–chemical model for mass transfer considering damage evolution: Sulfate ions transport in a cement-based material as an example
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136130 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Damage evolution in cement mortar due to erosion of sulphate
10.1016/j.corsci.2008.05.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on the mechanical properties of desert sand concrete under dry-wet cycles with sulfate erosion
10.1016/j.pce.2025.103852 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fracture studies of ultra-high performance concrete using dynamic Brazilian tests
10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.10.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sulfate attack research—whither now?
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00510-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling the effects of solution temperature and concentration during sulfate attack on cement mortars
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00727-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An evaluation of the sulfate resistance of cementitious material accelerated with alkali-free and alkaline admixtures: Laboratory vs. field
10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00739-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructural study of sulfate attack on ordinary and limestone Portland cements at ambient temperature
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00914-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of gypsum formation on the performance of cement mortars during external sulfate attack
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00955-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanism of sulfate attack: A fresh look: Part 2. Proposed mechanisms
10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00958-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strength deterioration of high strength concrete in sulfate environment
10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00106-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The flattened Brazilian disk specimen used for testing elastic modulus, tensile strength and fracture toughness of brittle rocks: analytical and numerical results
10.1016/s1365-1609(03)00093-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mechanical properties of concrete at low temperature
10.1061/(asce)0887-381x(1988)2:1(13) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predicting residual strength in unsaturated concrete exposed to sulfate attack
10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2006)18:3(343) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of nondestructive evaluation findings, constrained and unconstrained wave speeds, dynamic moduli, and Poisson’s ratio of core specimens from a concrete structure damaged by fire
10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000548 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Non-destructive evaluation and laboratory testing of a concrete structure damaged by fire
10.1061/9780784412640.123 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Scaling and saturation laws for the expansion of concrete exposed to sulfate attack
10.1073/pnas.0604964103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Axisymmetric flexural vibrations of a thick free circular plate
10.1115/1.3424485 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating the dynamic elastic modulus of concrete using shear-wave velocity measurements
10.1155/2017/1651753 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of compressive strength and maturity conditions on shrinkage of ordinary concrete
10.1177/16878140211024434 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of initial damage degree on the degradation of concrete under sulfate attack and wetting–drying cycles
10.1186/s40069-020-00422-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors Influencing Measurement of Dynamic Elastic Modulus from Disk-Shaped Concrete Specimen
10.1186/s40069-024-00710-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance-based durability assessment of low carbon concrete using electrical resistivity
10.1186/s40069-025-00806-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Concrete durability in arid region: Influence of seasonal temperature and humidity variation on sulfate attack on modified cement mortar
10.1186/s40069-026-00917-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new test for sulfate resistance of cements
10.1520/jte11684j · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Apparatus for accelerated degradation testing of concrete specimens
10.1617/13765 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of internal curing and viscosity modifiers on resistance to sulfate attack
10.1617/s11527-013-0081-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dynamic Brazilian test of concrete using split Hopkinson pressure bar
10.1617/s11527-016-0885-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The use of beams with a single edge notch to study the sulfate resistance of OPC and OPC/PFA pastes
10.1680/macr.1985.37.131.67 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Damage evolution of concrete exposed to sulfate attack under drying-wetting cycles
10.2174/1874836801408010444 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigating the Poisson ratio of 3D printed concrete
10.3390/app13053225 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fly ash application as supplementary cementitious material: A review
10.3390/ma15072664 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
External Sulfate Attack on Cementitious Binders: Limitations and Effects of Sample Geometry on the Quantification of Expansion Stress
10.3390/ma15103677 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Critical Review of Existing Test-Methods for External Sulfate Attack
10.3390/ma15217554 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of curing time on compressive strength of composite cement concrete
10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.4105 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developing a More Rapid Test to Assess Sulfate Resistance of Hydraulic Cements
10.6028/jres.110.080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
