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References from Network pharmacology of cellular targets in major depressive disorder and differential mechanisms of fluoxetine, ketamine and esketamine. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Major depressive disorder: hypothesis, mechanism, prevention and treatment
2024 · External reference
10.1038/s41586-021-03769-9
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Altered expression of synapse and glutamate related genes in post-mortem hippocampus of depressed subjects
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10.1038/nm.2886
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Glucocorticoid-driven NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Hippocampal Microglia mediates chronic stress-induced depressive-like Behaviors
10.3389/fnmol.2019.00210 · 2019 · External reference
Microglia-Derived Interleukin-6 triggers astrocyte apoptosis in the hippocampus and mediates depression-like behavior
2025 · External reference
Functions of p38 MAP Kinases in the Central Nervous System
2020 · External reference
An overview of the relationship between inflammation and cognitive function in humans, molecular pathways and the impact of nutraceuticals
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Opiates as antidepressants
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Dysregulation of endogenous opioid emotion regulation circuitry in major depression in women
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Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 2008 British Association for Psychopharmacology guidelines
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A brief history of the development of antidepressant drugs: From monoamines to glutamate
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Unresolved reference
External reference
Antidepressant effects of ketamine in depressed patients
10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00230-9 · 2000 · External reference
Multiple mechanisms of ketamine blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
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Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine Adjunctive to Oral Antidepressant Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Roles of Cytokines in Alzheimer’s Disease
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In Vivo Regulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK3β) by Serotonergic Activity in Mouse Brain
10.1038/sj.npp.1300439 · 2004 · External reference
10.1038/npp.2013.128
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Fluoxetine Regulates Neurogenesis In Vitro Through Modulation of GSK-3 / -Catenin Signaling
2015 · External reference
10.1159/000356517
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Chronic treatment with fluoxetine up-regulates cellular BDNF mRNA expression in rat dopaminergic regions
10.1017/s1461145705005766 · 2006 · External reference
Variations in BDNF and their role in the neurotrophic antidepressant mechanisms of ketamine and esketamine: a review
10.3390/ijms252313098 · 2024 · External reference
Opioid system is necessary but not sufficient for antidepressive actions of ketamine in rodents
10.1073/pnas.1916570117 · 2020 · External reference
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The DAVID Gene Functional Classification Tool: a novel biological module-centric algorithm to functionally analyze large gene lists
10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r183 · 2007 · External reference
Cytoscape.js 2023 update: a graph theory library for visualization and analysis
10.1093/bioinformatics/btad031 · 2023 · External reference
Analysis of potential mechanism of Herbal Formula Taohong Siwu Decoction against vascular dementia based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
10.1155/2023/1235552 · 2023 · External reference
Molecular mechanisms of Schisandra chinensis in treating depression-neuropathic pain comorbidity by network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.07.023 · 2024 · External reference
An automated method for finding molecular complexes in large protein interaction networks
10.1186/1471-2105-4-2 · 2003 · External reference
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Centrality Analysis Methods for Biological Networks and Their Application to Gene Regulatory Networks
10.4137/grsb.s702 · 2008 · External reference
10.1093/nar/gkx1013
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10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.047
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10.1016/j.tins.2011.11.004
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10.1016/j.tins.2012.12.010
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Novel therapeutic targets for major depressive disorder related to oxidative stress identified by integrative multi-omics and multi-trait study
10.1038/s41398-024-03126-0 · 2024 · External reference
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10.1124/mol.64.4.876 · External reference
Analysis of the epidermal growth factor receptor promoter: The effect of nuclear factor-κB
10.3892/ijmm.11.1.49 · 2003 · External reference
10.1074/jbc.m011021200
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Epidermal growth factor activation of NF-κB is mediated through IκBα degradation and intracellular free calcium
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Role of IκBα as a negative regulator of EGFR and a molecular determinant of prognosis in glioblastoma multiforme
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Abstract LB-029: Signal transduction in EGFR-amplified and NFKBIA-deleted human gliomas
10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-lb-029 · 2015 · External reference
10.1128/mcb.18.3.1266
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10.1038/nri910
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Sp1 Regulates the M1 Polarization of Microglia Through the HuR/NF-κB Axis after Spinal Cord Injury
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2024.02.014 · 2024 · External reference
Mechanisms of the Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-κB by Morphine in Neuronal Cells
10.1124/mol.111.076620 · 2012 · External reference
Inflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor-kappa B activation in adolescents with bipolar and major depressive disorders
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.120 · 2016 · External reference
Comparing the Immune-Genomic Effects of Vilazodone and Paroxetine in Late-Life Depression: A Pilot Study
10.1055/s-0043-107033 · 2017 · External reference
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Elevated Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) as Candidate Biomarker of Mood Disorders—Longitudinal Study in Adolescent and Young Adult Patients
10.3390/jcm10184064 · 2021 · External reference
Fluoxetine Increases GABAA Receptor Activity through a Novel Modulatory Site
10.1124/jpet.102.044834 · 2003 · External reference
10.1017/s1461145713001648
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Desensitization of 5-HT2A receptor function by chronic administration of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.075 · 2006 · External reference
10.1002/syn.890140410
10.1002/syn.890140410 · External reference
Central 5-Hydroxytryptamine-2A Receptor Expression in Transgenic Mice Bearing a Glucocorticoid Receptor Antisense
10.1159/000054618 · 2001 · External reference
Ketamine Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Astrocytes Activation by Suppressing TLR4/NF-?B Pathway
10.1159/000341442 · 2012 · External reference
Ketamine inhibits LPS-mediated BV2 microglial inflammation via NMDA receptor blockage
10.1111/fcp.12508 · 2020 · External reference
Antidepressant mechanisms of ketamine’s action: NF-κB in the spotlight
10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115918 · 2023 · External reference
Ketamine exerts antidepressant effects and reduces IL-1β and IL-6 levels in rat prefrontal cortex and hippocampus
10.3892/etm.2013.930 · 2013 · External reference
10.1038/npp.2010.105
10.1038/npp.2010.105 · External reference
A role for Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3 as integrators of dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission in mental health
10.1503/jpn.110011 · 2012 · External reference
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10.3390/cells10092270
10.3390/cells10092270 · External reference
10.1097/hrp.0000000000000242
10.1097/hrp.0000000000000242 · External reference
Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism
10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18020138 · 2018 · External reference
Fluoxetine reverses the behavioral despair induced by neurogenic stress in mice: role of N-methyl-D-aspartate and opioid receptors
10.1139/cjpp-2015-0429 · 2016 · External reference
Ketamine-induced static and dynamic functional connectivity changes are modulated by opioid receptors and biological sex in rats
2025 · External reference
Effect of OPRM1 and stressful life events on symptoms of major depression in African American adolescents
10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.020 · 2014 · External reference