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References from Attempts on cardoon gasification in two different circulating fluidized beds. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Energy from biomass and waste: the contribution of utility scale biomass gasification plants
10.1016/s0961-9534(98)00052-x · 1998 · External reference
Biomass gasification: gas production and cleaning for diverse applications – CHP and chemical syntheses
2012 · External reference
Comparing calcined and un-treated olivine as bed materials for tar reduction in fluidized bed gasification
10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.012 · 2014 · External reference
Circulating fluidized bed gasification tests of seed cakes residues after oil extraction and comparison with wood
10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.012 · 2014 · External reference
Willows beyond wetlands: uses of Salix L. species for environmental projects
10.1007/s11270-005-6272-5 · 2005 · External reference
The characterization of willow (Salix L.) varieties for use in ecological engineering applications: co-ordination of structure, function and autecology
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.03.010 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1988 · External reference
Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass
10.1016/s0960-8524(01)00118-3 · 2002 · External reference
Progress in bioethanol processing
10.1016/j.pecs.2007.11.001 · 2008 · External reference
Progress and recent trends in biofuels
10.1016/j.pecs.2006.06.001 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Possible alternative utilization of Cynara spp.: I. Biomass, grain yield and chemical composition of grain
10.1016/s0926-6690(99)00026-6 · 1999 · External reference
Industrial applications of Cynara cardunculus L. for energy and other uses
10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.010 · 2006 · External reference
Long-term evaluation of biomass production and quality of two cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) cultivars for energy use
10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.12.004 · 2009 · External reference
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Characterization of hairs and pappi from Cynara cardunculus capitula and their suitability for paper production
10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.04.022 · 2009 · External reference
Biomass yield and energy balance of three perennial crops for energy use in the semi-arid Mediterranean environment
10.1016/j.fcr.2009.07.020 · 2009 · External reference
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Socio-economic impacts of energy drops for heat generation in Northern Greece
10.1016/j.enpol.2007.08.032 · 2007 · External reference
Promising industrial energy crop, Cynara cardunculus: a potential source for biomass production and alternative energy
10.1016/s0196-8904(99)00135-1 · 2000 · External reference
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Numerical investigation Greek lignite/cardoon co-firing in a tangentially fired furnace
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.032 · 2012 · External reference
Modelling of a downdraft gasifier fed by agricultural residues
10.1016/j.wasman.2011.12.015 · 2012 · External reference
Steam gasification of Cynara cardunculus L.: influence of variables
10.1016/s0378-3820(01)00247-8 · 2002 · External reference
Effects of heating rate and water leaching of perennial energy crops on pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics
10.1016/j.renene.2011.02.013 · 2011 · External reference
Thermogravimetry/mass spectrometry study of woody residues and an herbaceous biomass crop using PCA techniques
10.1016/j.jaap.2007.05.003 · 2007 · External reference
The effect of mineral matter on the physical and chemical activation of low rank coal and biomass materials
10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.005 · 2006 · External reference
Possibility of using paper sludge in co-firing applications
10.1016/j.fuel.2008.09.029 · 2009 · External reference
Evaluation of production yield and thermal processing of switchgrass as a bio-energy crop for the Mediterranean region
10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.02.018 · 2010 · External reference
Pyrolytic behaviour of different biomasses (angiosperms) (maize plants, straws, and wood) in low temperature pyrolysis
10.1016/j.jaap.2006.12.008 · 2007 · External reference
Wood chemistry, fundamentals and applications
1993 · External reference
Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of municipal solid wastes
10.1016/s0016-2361(00)00218-0 · 2001 · External reference
Thermal degradation studies and kinetic modeling of cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.060 · 2011 · External reference
Kinetics of the thermal and decomposition of biomass
10.1021/ef900933k · 2012 · External reference
Thermal degradation studies and kinetic modeling of cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.060 · 2011 · External reference
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Agglomeration problems during cardoon fluidized bed gasification
2013 · External reference
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2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1978 · External reference
Effect of magnesite as bed material in a 100kWth steam–oxygen blown circulating fluidized-bed biomass gasifier on gas composition and tar formation
10.1021/ef900420c · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1991 · External reference
Tar evolution profiles obtained from gasification of biomass and coal
10.1016/s0961-9534(99)00069-0 · 2000 · External reference
Biomass gasification: gas production and cleaning for diverse applications – CHP and chemical synthesis
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
Experimental investigation on hydrogen production from biomass gasification in interconnected fluidized beds
10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.10.021 · 2012 · External reference
Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution
10.1016/s0961-9534(99)00055-0 · 1999 · External reference
H2 rich product gas by steam gasification of biomass with in situ CO2 absorption in a dual fluidized bed system of 8MW fuel input
10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.016 · 2009 · External reference
An overview of the composition and application of biomass ash. Part 1. Phase-mineral and chemical composition and classification
10.1016/j.fuel.2012.09.041 · 2013 · External reference
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Agglomeration in fluidized beds at high temperatures: mechanisms, detection and prevention
10.1016/j.pecs.2008.04.002 · 2008 · External reference
Tar formation in a steam–O2 blown CFB gasifier and a steam blown PBFB gasifier (BabyHPR): comparison between different on-line measurement techniques and the off-line SPA sampling and analysis method
10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.03.002 · 2012 · External reference
Biomass gasification as the first hot step in clean syngas production process – gas quality optimization and primary tar reduction measures in a 100kW thermal input steam–oxygen blown CFB gasifier
10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.05.033 · 2011 · External reference