Research graph
References from Hierarchical MPC–DRL control framework for adaptive optimization of district heating systems: A thermo–hydraulic modeling approach. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
4Th generation district heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems
10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089 · 2014 · External reference
District heating and cooling
2004 · External reference
5Th generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) implementation potential in urban areas with existing district heating systems
10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.162 · 2022 · External reference
Smart energy and smart energy systems
10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.123 · 2017 · External reference
Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113474 · 2019 · External reference
Controlling district heating and cooling networks to unlock flexibility: A review
10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.034 · 2018 · External reference
Advanced control and fault detection strategies for district heating and cooling systems—A review
10.3390/app11010455 · 2021 · External reference
Flexibility of a combined heat and power system with thermal energy storage for district heating
10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.029 · 2013 · External reference
Predictive controllers for thermal comfort optimization and energy savings
10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.12.007 · 2008 · External reference
Integration of renewable energy sources into low-temperature district heating systems: a review
10.3390/en15186523 · 2022 · External reference
Running a hydronic balancing simulator in microsoft excel
2023 · External reference
Low-energy district heating in energy-efficient building areas
10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.001 · 2011 · External reference
Dynamic equation-based thermo-hydraulic pipe model for district heating and cooling systems
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.072 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Predictive control of a complex district heating network
2005 · External reference
Model predictive control-based optimal operations of district heating system with thermal energy storage and flexible loads
10.1109/tase.2016.2618948 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Integrated heat and power dispatch truly utilizing thermal inertia of district heating network for wind power integration
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.080 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Optimal operation of large district heating networks through fast fluid-dynamic simulation
10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.058 · 2016 · External reference
Non-linear grey-box modelling for heat dynamics of buildings
10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111457 · 2021 · External reference
Machine learning: An introduction to reinforcement learning
2022 · External reference
Intelligent energy management of coordinated community microgrid systems using metaheuristic optimization and deep learning
10.1038/s41598-026-40263-6 · 2026 · External reference
Deep Q-network based battery energy storage system control strategy with charging/discharging times considered
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126384 · 2025 · External reference
Reinforcement learning for real-time pricing and scheduling control in EV charging stations
10.1109/tii.2019.2950809 · 2019 · External reference
Data-driven predictive control for smart HVAC system in IoT-integrated buildings with time-series forecasting and reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120936 · 2023 · External reference
MERLIN: Multi-agent offline and transfer learning for occupant-centric operation of grid-interactive communities
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121323 · 2023 · External reference
A comprehensive survey on safe reinforcement learning
2015 · External reference
Physics-constrained deep learning of multi-zone building thermal dynamics
10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110992 · 2021 · External reference
A hierarchical energy management system for a cluster of buildings: Reinforcement learning and model predictive control (RL-MPC) approach
2025 · External reference
10.1145/3408308.3427986
10.1145/3408308.3427986 · External reference
A Graph-Based technique for the automated control-oriented modeling of district heating networks
10.1115/1.4064771 · 2024 · External reference
Optimal control of a model for dynamic district heating networks
10.1080/02331934.2024.2422026 · 2026 · External reference
Flexibility of a combined heat and power system with thermal energy storage for district heating
10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integrated heat and power dispatch truly utilizing thermal inertia of district heating network for wind power integration
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.080 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review
10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113474 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Data-driven predictive control for smart HVAC system in IoT-integrated buildings with time-series forecasting and reinforcement learning
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120936 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
MERLIN: Multi-agent offline and transfer learning for occupant-centric operation of grid-interactive communities
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121323 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deep Q-network based battery energy storage system control strategy with charging/discharging times considered
10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126384 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
5Th generation district heating and cooling (5GDHC) implementation potential in urban areas with existing district heating systems
10.1016/j.egyr.2022.07.162 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predictive controllers for thermal comfort optimization and energy savings
10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.12.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physics-constrained deep learning of multi-zone building thermal dynamics
10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110992 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Non-linear grey-box modelling for heat dynamics of buildings
10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111457 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dynamic equation-based thermo-hydraulic pipe model for district heating and cooling systems
10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.072 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Low-energy district heating in energy-efficient building areas
10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
4Th generation district heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems
10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal operation of large district heating networks through fast fluid-dynamic simulation
10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.058 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Smart energy and smart energy systems
10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.123 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Controlling district heating and cooling networks to unlock flexibility: A review
10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intelligent energy management of coordinated community microgrid systems using metaheuristic optimization and deep learning
10.1038/s41598-026-40263-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimal control of a model for dynamic district heating networks
10.1080/02331934.2024.2422026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Model predictive control-based optimal operations of district heating system with thermal energy storage and flexible loads
10.1109/tase.2016.2618948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reinforcement learning for real-time pricing and scheduling control in EV charging stations
10.1109/tii.2019.2950809 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Graph-Based technique for the automated control-oriented modeling of district heating networks
10.1115/1.4064771 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1145/3408308.3427986
10.1145/3408308.3427986 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Advanced control and fault detection strategies for district heating and cooling systems—A review
10.3390/app11010455 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integration of renewable energy sources into low-temperature district heating systems: a review
10.3390/en15186523 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
