Research graph
References from Case study of intelligent thermal performance optimization for hybrid battery thermal management systems through CFD-driven surrogate modeling and multi-criteria decision analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A comprehensive review of energy storage technology development and application for pure electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2024.111159 · 2024 · External reference
Barriers and motivators to the adoption of electric vehicles: a global review
10.1016/j.geits.2024.100153 · 2024 · External reference
Perspectives on Li‐ion battery categories for electric vehicle applications: a review of state of the art
10.1002/er.7993 · 2022 · External reference
Review on li‐ion battery with battery management system in electrical vehicle
2022 · External reference
Recent advancements in battery thermal management systems for enhanced performance of Li-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
10.3390/batteries10080265 · 2024 · External reference
Advances in thermal management systems for Li-Ion batteries: a review
2024 · External reference
Battery thermal management system for the cooling of Li-Ion batteries, used in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.293 · 2023 · External reference
Review of battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2023.114171 · 2024 · External reference
A review of thermal management systems for extreme fast charging Li-ion batteries
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127870 · 2025 · External reference
Theory and practices of Li-ion battery thermal management for electric and hybrid electric vehicles
10.3390/en15113930 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of cooling plate contact area and flow rate on the performance of liquid-cooled cylindrical lithium-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127708 · 2025 · External reference
Maximizing efficiency: exploring the crucial role of ducts in air-cooled lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1007/s10973-024-13883-1 · 2025 · External reference
A review of lithium-ion battery thermal management based on liquid cooling and its evaluation method
10.3390/en18174569 · 2025 · External reference
A review of PCM based hybrid battery thermal management systems for the prismatic lithium-ion batteries of the electric vehicle
10.1016/j.fub.2025.100035 · 2025 · External reference
Review of thermal management techniques for prismatic Li-Ion batteries
10.3390/en18030492 · 2025 · External reference
A review on thermal management of Li-ion battery: from small-scale battery module to large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station
10.1007/s11630-024-2076-z · 2025 · External reference
Thermal efficacy of a Li-Ion battery pack: the effects of different BTMS setups
2025 · External reference
A review of thermal management and heat transfer of lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/en17163873 · 2024 · External reference
Thermal management of Li-ion batteries using phase change materials: recent advances and future challenges
10.1016/j.est.2025.115440 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental comparison of the Li-ion battery thermal management systems using a new hybrid model of flat heat pipe coupled with phase change materials
10.1016/j.est.2024.110963 · 2024 · External reference
Improved performance of Li-ion battery thermal management system by ternary hybrid nanofluid
10.1016/j.est.2024.115234 · 2025 · External reference
An improved hybrid thermal management system for prismatic Li-ion batteries integrated with mini-channel and phase change materials
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120643 · 2023 · External reference
Hybrid thermal management of Li-ion battery pack: an experimental study with eutectic PCM-embedded heat transfer fluid
10.1016/j.est.2023.109929 · 2024 · External reference
Comparisons of different cooling systems for thermal management of lithium-ion battery packs: phase change material, nano-enhanced channel cooling and hybrid method
10.1016/j.est.2024.111865 · 2024 · External reference
Numerical study of PCM thermal behavior of a novel PCM-heat pipe combined system for Li-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118293 · 2022 · External reference
Heat pipe/phase change material coupled thermal management in Li-ion battery packs: optimization and energy-saving assessment
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118211 · 2022 · External reference
Heat pipe/phase change material thermal management of Li-ion power battery packs: a numerical study on coupled heat transfer performance
10.1016/j.energy.2021.122754 · 2022 · External reference
Numerical investigation of thermal management of lithium ion battery pack with nano-enhanced phase change material and heat pipe
10.1016/j.est.2023.109972 · 2024 · External reference
Enhanced thermal management system for Li-ion batteries using phase change material and liquid cooling under realistic driving cycles
10.1016/j.energy.2025.134759 · 2025 · External reference
Lithium-ion battery thermal management via advanced cooling parameters: State-of-the-art review on application of machine learning with exergy, economic and environmental analysis
10.1016/j.jtice.2023.104854 · 2023 · External reference
Machine learning approaches for State of charge estimation and thermal management in electric vehicle batteries
2024 · External reference
Deep learning in the state of charge estimation for li-ion batteries of electric vehicles: a review
10.3390/machines10100912 · 2022 · External reference
Exploring machine learning and deep learning approaches for battery management systems in EVs: a comprehensive review
2025 · External reference
Data-driven prediction of Li-Ion battery thermal behavior: advances and applications in thermal management
10.3390/pr13092769 · 2025 · External reference
Advanced thermal management with heat pipes in lithium-ion battery systems: innovations and AI-driven optimization
10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100223 · 2025 · External reference
Thermal management systems for lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: a review
10.3390/wevj16070346 · 2025 · External reference
Recent trends in artificial intelligence-inspired electronic thermal management—A review
2023 · External reference
Thermal management optimization in EV battery pack assembly: a data-driven approach using AI-Based feedback loops
2024 · External reference
Performance analysis on liquid-cooled battery thermal management for electric vehicles based on machine learning
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229727 · 2021 · External reference
Design of a liquid cooled battery thermal management system using neural networks, cheetah optimizer and salp swarm algorithm
2025 · External reference
Advanced deep learning techniques for battery thermal management in new energy vehicles
10.3390/en17164132 · 2024 · External reference
Modeling and optimization of micro heat pipe cooling battery thermal management system via deep learning and multi-objective genetic algorithms
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124024 · 2023 · External reference
Machine learning-based predictive control of thermal management system in battery electric vehicles
10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104104 · 2025 · External reference
Utilizing multilayer perceptron for machine learning diagnosis in phase change material‐based thermal management systems
10.1002/htj.23163 · 2024 · External reference
A multi-objective optimization approach for battery thermal management system based on the combination of BP neural network prediction and NSGA-II algorithm
10.1016/j.est.2024.113212 · 2024 · External reference
Python‐based scikit‐learn machine learning models for thermal and electrical performance prediction of high‐capacity lithium‐ion battery
10.1002/er.7202 · 2022 · External reference
Design of a new optimized U-shaped lightweight liquid-cooled battery thermal management system for electric vehicles: a machine learning approach
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106209 · 2022 · External reference
Deep reinforcement learning based fast charging and thermal management optimization of an electric vehicle battery pack
10.1016/j.est.2024.112466 · 2024 · External reference
Temperature prediction of lithium-ion battery based on artificial neural network model
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120482 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal performance and structural optimization of a hybrid thermal management system based on MHPA/PCM/liquid cooling for lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121341 · 2023 · External reference
Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation
10.1213/ane.0000000000002864 · 2018 · External reference
Artificial neural networks: an overview
2023 · External reference
Enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency: thermophysical property predicting of MXene/Graphene hybrid nanofluids via bayesian-optimized artificial neural networks
2024 · External reference
Artificial neural network hyperparameters optimization for predicting the thermal conductivity of MXene/graphene nanofluids
10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105673 · 2024 · External reference
Genetic algorithms: theory, genetic operators, solutions, and applications
10.1007/s12065-023-00822-6 · 2024 · External reference
Insights into water-lubricated transport of heavy and extra-heavy oils: application of CFD, RSM, and metaheuristic optimized machine learning models
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132431 · 2024 · External reference
A novel intelligent framework for harnessing underground thermal energy through the optimization of grout and backfill thermophysical properties
10.1038/s41598-026-46104-w · 2026 · External reference
Particle swarm optimization algorithm: review and applications
2024 · External reference
Intelligent design framework for finned solar air heaters: a synergy between PSO/GA-tuned MLPNN and multi-objective crystal structure algorithm (MOCryStAl)
2025 · External reference
AI-based development and optimization of sealing materials for secondary grouting in methane recovery
10.1038/s41598-026-46891-2 · 2026 · External reference
Performance comparison of NSGA-II and NSGA-III on various many-objective test problems
2016 · External reference
Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: measurement of alternatives and ranking according to COmpromise solution (MARCOS)
10.1016/j.cie.2019.106231 · 2020 · External reference
Python‐based scikit‐learn machine learning models for thermal and electrical performance prediction of high‐capacity lithium‐ion battery
10.1002/er.7202 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Perspectives on Li‐ion battery categories for electric vehicle applications: a review of state of the art
10.1002/er.7993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Utilizing multilayer perceptron for machine learning diagnosis in phase change material‐based thermal management systems
10.1002/htj.23163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maximizing efficiency: exploring the crucial role of ducts in air-cooled lithium-ion battery thermal management
10.1007/s10973-024-13883-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review on thermal management of Li-ion battery: from small-scale battery module to large-scale electrochemical energy storage power station
10.1007/s11630-024-2076-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic algorithms: theory, genetic operators, solutions, and applications
10.1007/s12065-023-00822-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An improved hybrid thermal management system for prismatic Li-ion batteries integrated with mini-channel and phase change materials
10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120643 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat pipe/phase change material coupled thermal management in Li-ion battery packs: optimization and energy-saving assessment
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118211 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical study of PCM thermal behavior of a novel PCM-heat pipe combined system for Li-ion battery thermal management
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118293 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Temperature prediction of lithium-ion battery based on artificial neural network model
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120482 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal performance and structural optimization of a hybrid thermal management system based on MHPA/PCM/liquid cooling for lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121341 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of cooling plate contact area and flow rate on the performance of liquid-cooled cylindrical lithium-ion battery pack
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127708 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of thermal management systems for extreme fast charging Li-ion batteries
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.127870 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: measurement of alternatives and ranking according to COmpromise solution (MARCOS)
10.1016/j.cie.2019.106231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat pipe/phase change material thermal management of Li-ion power battery packs: a numerical study on coupled heat transfer performance
10.1016/j.energy.2021.122754 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced thermal management system for Li-ion batteries using phase change material and liquid cooling under realistic driving cycles
10.1016/j.energy.2025.134759 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hybrid thermal management of Li-ion battery pack: an experimental study with eutectic PCM-embedded heat transfer fluid
10.1016/j.est.2023.109929 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical investigation of thermal management of lithium ion battery pack with nano-enhanced phase change material and heat pipe
10.1016/j.est.2023.109972 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental comparison of the Li-ion battery thermal management systems using a new hybrid model of flat heat pipe coupled with phase change materials
10.1016/j.est.2024.110963 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review of energy storage technology development and application for pure electric vehicles
10.1016/j.est.2024.111159 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparisons of different cooling systems for thermal management of lithium-ion battery packs: phase change material, nano-enhanced channel cooling and hybrid method
10.1016/j.est.2024.111865 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deep reinforcement learning based fast charging and thermal management optimization of an electric vehicle battery pack
10.1016/j.est.2024.112466 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A multi-objective optimization approach for battery thermal management system based on the combination of BP neural network prediction and NSGA-II algorithm
10.1016/j.est.2024.113212 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improved performance of Li-ion battery thermal management system by ternary hybrid nanofluid
10.1016/j.est.2024.115234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal management of Li-ion batteries using phase change materials: recent advances and future challenges
10.1016/j.est.2025.115440 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of PCM based hybrid battery thermal management systems for the prismatic lithium-ion batteries of the electric vehicle
10.1016/j.fub.2025.100035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insights into water-lubricated transport of heavy and extra-heavy oils: application of CFD, RSM, and metaheuristic optimized machine learning models
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132431 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Barriers and motivators to the adoption of electric vehicles: a global review
10.1016/j.geits.2024.100153 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Design of a new optimized U-shaped lightweight liquid-cooled battery thermal management system for electric vehicles: a machine learning approach
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106209 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling and optimization of micro heat pipe cooling battery thermal management system via deep learning and multi-objective genetic algorithms
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance analysis on liquid-cooled battery thermal management for electric vehicles based on machine learning
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229727 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lithium-ion battery thermal management via advanced cooling parameters: State-of-the-art review on application of machine learning with exergy, economic and environmental analysis
10.1016/j.jtice.2023.104854 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Artificial neural network hyperparameters optimization for predicting the thermal conductivity of MXene/graphene nanofluids
10.1016/j.jtice.2024.105673 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery thermal management system for the cooling of Li-Ion batteries, used in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.293 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Advanced thermal management with heat pipes in lithium-ion battery systems: innovations and AI-driven optimization
10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100223 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2023.114171 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Machine learning-based predictive control of thermal management system in battery electric vehicles
10.1016/j.tsep.2025.104104 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel intelligent framework for harnessing underground thermal energy through the optimization of grout and backfill thermophysical properties
10.1038/s41598-026-46104-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AI-based development and optimization of sealing materials for secondary grouting in methane recovery
10.1038/s41598-026-46891-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation
10.1213/ane.0000000000002864 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recent advancements in battery thermal management systems for enhanced performance of Li-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
10.3390/batteries10080265 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Theory and practices of Li-ion battery thermal management for electric and hybrid electric vehicles
10.3390/en15113930 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of thermal management and heat transfer of lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/en17163873 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Advanced deep learning techniques for battery thermal management in new energy vehicles
10.3390/en17164132 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of thermal management techniques for prismatic Li-Ion batteries
10.3390/en18030492 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of lithium-ion battery thermal management based on liquid cooling and its evaluation method
10.3390/en18174569 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deep learning in the state of charge estimation for li-ion batteries of electric vehicles: a review
10.3390/machines10100912 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Data-driven prediction of Li-Ion battery thermal behavior: advances and applications in thermal management
10.3390/pr13092769 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal management systems for lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: a review
10.3390/wevj16070346 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
