Research graph
References from Muscular hydrostats. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Octopus arm flexibility facilitates complex behaviors in diverse natural environments
10.1038/s41598-025-10674-y · 2025 · External reference
Elephants evolved strategies reducing the biomechanical complexity of their trunk
10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.029 · 2021 · External reference
Biomechanics, motor control and dynamic models of the soft limbs of the octopus and other cephalopods
10.1242/jeb.245295 · 2023 · External reference
Patterns of arm muscle activation involved in octopus reaching movements
10.1523/jneurosci.18-15-05976.1998 · 1998 · External reference
Tongues, tentacles and trunks: The biomechanics of movement in muscular-hydrostats
10.1111/j.1096-3642.1985.tb01178.x · 1985 · External reference
A kinematic analysis of tentacle extension in the squid Loligo pealei
10.1242/jeb.200.1.41 · 1997 · External reference
The structure and adhesive mechanism of octopus suckers
10.1093/icb/42.6.1146 · 2002 · External reference
The diversity of hydrostatic skeletons
10.1242/jeb.056549 · 2012 · External reference
Dense reconstruction of elephant trunk musculature
10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.007 · 2023 · External reference
The muscular hydrostat of the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris): A functional morphological model of perioral bristle use
10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00717.x · 1998 · External reference
Skin wrinkles and folds enable asymmetric stretch in the elephant trunk
10.1073/pnas.2122563119 · 2022 · External reference
Lizard and snake tongues as muscular hydrostats: Morphology, function, and diversity
10.1093/icb/icaf080 · 2025 · External reference
Biomechanics and evolution of the primate tongue
10.1002/evan.70026 · 2026 · External reference
Internal fluid pressure influences muscle contractile force
10.1073/pnas.1914433117 · 2020 · External reference
The morphology of the intrinsic tongue musculature in snakes (Reptilia, Ophidia): Functional and phylogenetic implications
10.1002/jmor.1052050306 · 1990 · External reference
Control of octopus arm extension by a peripheral motor program
10.1126/science.1060976 · 2001 · External reference
Octopuses use a human-like strategy to control precise point-to-point arm movements
10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.069 · 2006 · External reference
Topology, dynamics, and control of a muscle-architected soft arm
10.1073/pnas.2318769121 · 2024 · External reference
Neural models and algorithms for sensorimotor control of an octopus arm
10.1007/s00422-025-01019-z · 2025 · External reference
Neuromechanics of multifunctionality during rejection in Aplysia californica
10.1523/jneurosci.3143-06.2006 · 2006 · External reference