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References from Breeding progress and climate adaptation in semi‑dwarf durum wheat: Genetic gains from long‑term multi‑environment trials under a Mediterranean environment. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Genetic gains in grain yield and agronomic traits of Argentinian durum wheat from 1934 to 2015
10.3390/agronomy12092151 · 2022 · External reference
Variation of grain nitrogen content in relation with grain yield in old and modern Spanish wheats grown under a wide range of agronomic conditions in a Mediterranean region
10.1017/s0021859609990190 · 2009 · External reference
10.1017/9781009325844.021
10.1017/9781009325844.021 · External reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · 2015 · External reference
Historical analysis of the effects of breeding on the height of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and consequences for lodging
10.1007/s10681-014-1286-y · 2015 · External reference
La rete nazionale di prove di confronto tra varietà di frumento duro: un bilancio dopo venti anni
1993 · External reference
Why are wheat yields stagnating in Europe? A comprehensive data analysis for France
10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.012 · 2010 · External reference
Changes in yield and yield stability in wheat during the 20th century
10.1016/s0378-4290(98)00080-x · 1998 · External reference
Lessons from the varietal evolution of durum wheat in italy
10.3390/agronomy14010087 · 2023 · External reference
Global loss of climatically suitable areas for durum wheat growth in the future
10.1088/1748-9326/ac2d68 · 2021 · External reference
Scientific selection: a century of increasing crop varietal diversity in US wheat
10.1073/pnas.2210773119 · 2022 · External reference
Breeding effects on the genotype × environment interaction for yield of durum wheat grown after the green revolution: the case of Spain
10.1016/j.cj.2020.01.005 · 2020 · External reference
Agronomic and physiological traits related to the genetic advance of semi-dwarf durum wheat: The case of Spain
10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110210 · 2020 · External reference
Post-green revolution genetic advance in durum wheat: the case of Spain
10.1016/j.fcr.2018.09.003 · 2018 · External reference
Forty-six years of genetic improvement in Canadian durum wheat cultivars
10.4141/cjps10091 · 2010 · External reference
Council Regulation (EC) No 1782/2003 of 29 September 2003 establishing common rules for direct support schemes under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for farmers
2003 · External reference
The global food-energy-water nexus
10.1029/2017rg000591 · 2018 · External reference
10.1016/j.eja.2006.08.009
10.1016/j.eja.2006.08.009 · External reference
Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum) breeding to meet the challenge of climate change
2019 · External reference
Climate change hotspots in the CMIP5 global climate model ensemble
10.1007/s10584-012-0570-x · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Number of kernels in wheat crops and the influence of solar radiation and temperature
10.1017/s0021859600056495 · 1985 · External reference
Enhanced radiation use efficiency and grain filling rate as the main drivers of grain yield genetic gains in the CIMMYT elite spring wheat yield trial
2024 · External reference
Global spatially explicit yield gap time trends reveal regions at risk of future crop yield stagnation
10.1038/s43016-023-00913-8 · 2024 · External reference
Durum wheat cultivars grown in Mediterranean environments can combine high grain nitrogen content with high grain yield
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126512 · 2022 · External reference
Trends since 1900 in the yield potential of Italian-bred durum wheat cultivars
10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.009 · 2007 · External reference
Has long-term selection for yield in durum wheat also induced changes in leaf and canopy traits?
10.1016/j.fcr.2007.10.018 · 2008 · External reference
Grain yield and grain protein of old and modern durum wheat cultivars grown under different cropping systems
10.1016/j.fcr.2018.10.012 · 2019 · External reference
Genetic improvement of grain quality traits for CIMMYT semi-dwarf spring bread wheat varieties developed during 1965–2015: 50 years of breeding
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.06.002 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · 2017 · External reference
Identification of climate change hotspots in the Mediterranean
10.1038/s41598-024-80139-1 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Integrating deficit irrigation, crop modelling and Water–Energy–Food nexus to enhance durum wheat resilience in Mediterranean climate conditions
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.110001 · 2025 · External reference
Global changes in cultivated area and breeding activities of durum wheat from 1800 to date: a historical review
10.3390/agronomy12051135 · 2022 · External reference
Fifty years of semi-dwarf spring wheat breeding at CIMMYT: Grain yield progress in optimum, drought and heat stress environments
10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107757 · 2020 · External reference
The effect of breeding on the phenology of Italian durum wheats: From landraces to modern cultivars
10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.007 · 2007 · External reference
The response of rate and duration of grain filling to long-term selection for yield in Italian durum wheats
10.1071/cp09191 · 2010 · External reference
Variation in harvest index of modern spring barley, oat and wheat cultivars adapted to northern growing conditions
10.1017/s0021859607007368 · 2008 · External reference
Dissecting genetic and non-genetic sources of long-term yield trend in German official variety trials
10.1007/s00122-014-2275-1 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Environmental and genetic determination of protein content and grain yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions
10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00628.x · 2001 · External reference
The effect of dwarfing genes in spring wheat in dry environments. I. Agronomic characteristics
10.1071/ar9920517 · 1992 · External reference
Yield improvement and adaptation of wheat to water-limited environments in Australia—a case study
10.1071/cp13426 · 2014 · External reference
Climate and agronomy, not genetics, underpin recent maize yield gains in favorable environments
10.1073/pnas.2113629119 · 2022 · External reference
Response of durum wheat cultivars to climate change in a mediterranean environment: trends of weather and crop variables at the turn of 21st century
10.1111/jac.12786 · 2024 · External reference
Agronomic, physiological and genetic changes associated with evolution, migration and modern breeding in durum wheat
10.3389/fpls.2021.674470 · 2021 · External reference
Yield and water-use efficiency of water-and nitrogen-stressed wheat crops increase with degree of co-limitation
10.1016/j.eja.2004.07.007 · 2004 · External reference
Interactions between water and nitrogen in Australian cropping systems: physiological, agronomic, economic, breeding and modelling perspectives
10.1071/cp16027 · 2016 · External reference
Assessing temporal variability in durum wheat performance and stability through multi-trait mean performance selection in Mediterranean climate Front
2024 · External reference
Crop production and resource use to meet the growing demand for food, feed and fuel: opportunities and constraints
10.1016/s1573-5214(09)80001-8 · 2009 · External reference
Temperature trend over Italy from 1961 to 2004
10.1007/s00704-006-0289-6 · 2008 · External reference
Annual and seasonal precipitation over Italy from 1961 to 2006
10.1002/joc.1840 · 2009 · External reference
A winter wheat crop simulation model without water or nutrient limitations
10.1017/s0021859600042702 · 1984 · External reference
A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals
10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x · 1974 · External reference
Annual and seasonal precipitation over Italy from 1961 to 2006
10.1002/joc.1840 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dissecting genetic and non-genetic sources of long-term yield trend in German official variety trials
10.1007/s00122-014-2275-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Temperature trend over Italy from 1961 to 2004
10.1007/s00704-006-0289-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate change hotspots in the CMIP5 global climate model ensemble
10.1007/s10584-012-0570-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Historical analysis of the effects of breeding on the height of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and consequences for lodging
10.1007/s10681-014-1286-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integrating deficit irrigation, crop modelling and Water–Energy–Food nexus to enhance durum wheat resilience in Mediterranean climate conditions
10.1016/j.agwat.2025.110001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Breeding effects on the genotype × environment interaction for yield of durum wheat grown after the green revolution: the case of Spain
10.1016/j.cj.2020.01.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Yield and water-use efficiency of water-and nitrogen-stressed wheat crops increase with degree of co-limitation
10.1016/j.eja.2004.07.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.eja.2006.08.009
10.1016/j.eja.2006.08.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of breeding on the phenology of Italian durum wheats: From landraces to modern cultivars
10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends since 1900 in the yield potential of Italian-bred durum wheat cultivars
10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Durum wheat cultivars grown in Mediterranean environments can combine high grain nitrogen content with high grain yield
10.1016/j.eja.2022.126512 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Has long-term selection for yield in durum wheat also induced changes in leaf and canopy traits?
10.1016/j.fcr.2007.10.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why are wheat yields stagnating in Europe? A comprehensive data analysis for France
10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic improvement of grain quality traits for CIMMYT semi-dwarf spring bread wheat varieties developed during 1965–2015: 50 years of breeding
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.06.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Post-green revolution genetic advance in durum wheat: the case of Spain
10.1016/j.fcr.2018.09.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Grain yield and grain protein of old and modern durum wheat cultivars grown under different cropping systems
10.1016/j.fcr.2018.10.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fifty years of semi-dwarf spring wheat breeding at CIMMYT: Grain yield progress in optimum, drought and heat stress environments
10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107757 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agronomic and physiological traits related to the genetic advance of semi-dwarf durum wheat: The case of Spain
10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110210 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in yield and yield stability in wheat during the 20th century
10.1016/s0378-4290(98)00080-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Crop production and resource use to meet the growing demand for food, feed and fuel: opportunities and constraints
10.1016/s1573-5214(09)80001-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1017/9781009325844.021
10.1017/9781009325844.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A winter wheat crop simulation model without water or nutrient limitations
10.1017/s0021859600042702 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Number of kernels in wheat crops and the influence of solar radiation and temperature
10.1017/s0021859600056495 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Variation in harvest index of modern spring barley, oat and wheat cultivars adapted to northern growing conditions
10.1017/s0021859607007368 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Variation of grain nitrogen content in relation with grain yield in old and modern Spanish wheats grown under a wide range of agronomic conditions in a Mediterranean region
10.1017/s0021859609990190 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The global food-energy-water nexus
10.1029/2017rg000591 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identification of climate change hotspots in the Mediterranean
10.1038/s41598-024-80139-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global spatially explicit yield gap time trends reveal regions at risk of future crop yield stagnation
10.1038/s43016-023-00913-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental and genetic determination of protein content and grain yield in durum wheat under Mediterranean conditions
10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00628.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of dwarfing genes in spring wheat in dry environments. I. Agronomic characteristics
10.1071/ar9920517 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The response of rate and duration of grain filling to long-term selection for yield in Italian durum wheats
10.1071/cp09191 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Yield improvement and adaptation of wheat to water-limited environments in Australia—a case study
10.1071/cp13426 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interactions between water and nitrogen in Australian cropping systems: physiological, agronomic, economic, breeding and modelling perspectives
10.1071/cp16027 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate and agronomy, not genetics, underpin recent maize yield gains in favorable environments
10.1073/pnas.2113629119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Scientific selection: a century of increasing crop varietal diversity in US wheat
10.1073/pnas.2210773119 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global loss of climatically suitable areas for durum wheat growth in the future
10.1088/1748-9326/ac2d68 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals
10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Response of durum wheat cultivars to climate change in a mediterranean environment: trends of weather and crop variables at the turn of 21st century
10.1111/jac.12786 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agronomic, physiological and genetic changes associated with evolution, migration and modern breeding in durum wheat
10.3389/fpls.2021.674470 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global changes in cultivated area and breeding activities of durum wheat from 1800 to date: a historical review
10.3390/agronomy12051135 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic gains in grain yield and agronomic traits of Argentinian durum wheat from 1934 to 2015
10.3390/agronomy12092151 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lessons from the varietal evolution of durum wheat in italy
10.3390/agronomy14010087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Forty-six years of genetic improvement in Canadian durum wheat cultivars
10.4141/cjps10091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
