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References from Sex chromosome dosage effects on human brain structure and function: a systematic review of neuroimaging findings in sex chromosome aneuploidies. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Sex chromosomes and brain gender
10.1038/nrn1494 · 2004 · External reference
A general theory of sexual differentiation
10.1002/jnr.23884 · 2017 · External reference
Genomic imprinting in mammals
10.1101/cshperspect.a018382 · 2014 · External reference
White matter microstructure across the adult lifespan: a mixed longitudinal and cross-sectional study using advanced diffusion models and brain-age prediction
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117441 · 2021 · External reference
Mammalian Y chromosomes retain widely expressed dosage-sensitive regulators
10.1038/nature13206 · 2014 · External reference
White matter microstructure and functional connectivity in the brains of infants with Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhae351 · 2024 · External reference
Klinefelter syndrome (KS): genetics, clinical phenotype and hypogonadism
10.1007/s40618-016-0541-6 · 2017 · External reference
Reduced functional connectivity during working memory in Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhr017 · 2011 · External reference
Neuroanatomical phenotype of Klinefelter syndrome in childhood: a voxel-based morphometry study
10.1523/jneurosci.5899-10.2011 · 2011 · External reference
Sex chromosomes and the brain: a study of neuroanatomy in XYY syndrome
10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04418.x · 2012 · External reference
Altered brain structure in infants with Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhz109 · 2020 · External reference
Mechanisms of X chromosome dosage compensation
10.7150/jgen.10404 · 2015 · External reference
Sex differences in resting state functional connectivity across the first two years of life
10.1016/j.dcn.2023.101235 · 2023 · External reference
Influences of brain size, sex, and sex chromosome complement on the architecture of human cortical folding
10.1093/cercor/bhw323 · 2016 · External reference
Cortical gray matter structure in boys with Klinefelter syndrome
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111299 · 2021 · External reference
Neuroanatomical alterations in young boys and adolescents with Klinefelter syndrome
2024 · External reference
Androgen treatment effects on hippocampus structure in boys with Klinefelter syndrome
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.039 · 2019 · External reference
Cortical gyrification and its relationships with cortical volume, cortical thickness, and cognitive performance in healthy mid-life adults
10.1016/j.bbr.2015.03.018 · 2015 · External reference
Age-related effects and sex differences in gray matter density, volume, mass, and cortical thickness from childhood to young adulthood
10.1523/jneurosci.3550-16.2017 · 2017 · External reference
Neural systems for social cognition: gray matter volume abnormalities in boys at high genetic risk of autism symptoms, and a comparison with idiopathic autism spectrum disorder
10.1007/s00406-015-0623-z · 2015 · External reference
White matter microstructure in a genetically defined group at increased risk of autism symptoms, and a comparison with idiopathic autism: an exploratory study
10.1007/s11682-015-9496-z · 2015 · External reference
Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati international Turner syndrome meeting
10.1530/eje-17-0430 · 2017 · External reference
Aberrant parietal cortex developmental trajectories in girls with Turner syndrome and related visual–spatial cognitive development: a preliminary study
10.1002/ajmg.b.32256 · 2014 · External reference
Sex differences in amygdala shape: insights from Turner syndrome
10.1002/hbm.23122 · 2016 · External reference
Sex differences in psychiatric disorders: what we can learn from sex chromosome aneuploidies
10.1038/s41386-018-0153-2 · 2018 · External reference
X-Chromosome insufficiency alters receptive fields across the human early visual cortex
10.1523/jneurosci.2745-18.2019 · 2019 · External reference
X-Chromosome effects on attention networks: insights from imaging resting-state networks in Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhx188 · 2018 · External reference
Total and regional brain volumes in a population-based normative sample from 4 to 18 years: the NIH MRI study of normal brain development
2012 · External reference
A cross-species neuroimaging study of sex chromosome dosage effects on human and mouse brain anatomy
10.1523/jneurosci.1761-22.2022 · 2023 · External reference
Brain and behavior in 48, XXYY syndrome
10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.009 · 2015 · External reference
Resting states are resting traits – an fMRI study of sex differences and menstrual cycle effects in resting state cognitive control networks
10.1371/journal.pone.0103492 · 2014 · External reference
Influence of the X-Chromosome on neuroanatomy: evidence from turner and klinefelter syndromes
10.1523/jneurosci.2790-13.2014 · 2014 · External reference
Cognitive and neurological aspects of sex chromosome aneuploidies
10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70302-8 · 2014 · External reference
Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex
10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-z · 1997 · External reference
Gender-based functional connectivity differences in brain networks in childhood
10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105444 · 2020 · External reference
Sex differences in the developing brain: insights from multimodal neuroimaging
10.1038/s41386-018-0111-z · 2018 · External reference
Turner syndrome
10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.004 · 2007 · External reference
Sex differences and structural brain maturation from childhood to early adulthood
10.1016/j.dcn.2013.02.003 · 2013 · External reference
Age and sex effects on advanced white matter microstructure measures in 15,628 older adults: a UK biobank study
10.1007/s11682-021-00548-y · 2021 · External reference
A case‐control study of brain structure and behavioral characteristics in 47,XXX syndrome
10.1111/gbb.12180 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of sex chromosome aneuploidies on brain development: evidence from neuroimaging studies
10.1002/ddrr.86 · 2009 · External reference
Sex differences in the human brain and the impact of sex chromosomes and sex hormones
10.1093/cercor/bhs222 · 2012 · External reference
Cortical thickness correlates of socioemotional difficulties in adults with Turner syndrome
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.017 · 2014 · External reference
Genomic imprinting effects of the X chromosome on brain morphology
10.1523/jneurosci.5810-12.2013 · 2013 · External reference
Cortical brain morphology in young, estrogen-naive, and adolescent, estrogen-treated girls with Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhs195 · 2013 · External reference
Abnormal motor cortex excitability is associated with reduced cortical thickness in X monosomy
10.1002/hbm.21481 · 2013 · External reference
Brain morphology in children with 47,XYY syndrome: a voxel‐ and surface‐based morphometric study
10.1111/gbb.12107 · 2014 · External reference
Associations between brain network, puberty, and behaviors in boys with Klinefelter syndrome
10.1007/s00787-024-02501-y · 2024 · External reference
Altered resting‐state functional connectivity in the prefrontal cortex is related to the development of dyscalculia in patients with Turner syndrome
10.1111/pcn.13543 · 2023 · External reference
Adolescent brain development in girls with Turner syndrome
10.1002/hbm.26327 · 2023 · External reference
Allometric analysis detects brain size-independent effects of sex and sex chromosome complement on human cerebellar organization
10.1523/jneurosci.2158-16.2017 · 2017 · External reference
Gene regulatory mechanisms underlying sex differences in brain development and psychiatric disease
10.1111/nyas.13564 · 2018 · External reference
Neuroanatomical spatial patterns in Turner syndrome
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.054 · 2011 · External reference
Early environmental influences on the development of children's brain structure and function
10.1111/dmcn.14182 · 2019 · External reference
Cortical and subcortical changes in typically developing preadolescent children
10.1016/j.brainres.2011.05.018 · 2011 · External reference
Carriage of supernumerary sex chromosomes decreases the volume and alters the shape of limbic structures
10.1523/eneuro.0265-18.2018 · 2018 · External reference
Genes that escape from X-chromosome inactivation: potential contributors to Klinefelter syndrome
10.1002/ajmg.c.31800 · 2020 · External reference
Chromosome abnormalities found amongo 34910 newborn children: results from a 13-year incidence study inArhus, Denmark
10.1007/bf01213097 · 1991 · External reference
Epigenetic and transcriptomic consequences of excess X-chromosome material in 47,XXX syndrome-A comparison with Turner syndrome and 46,XX females
10.1002/ajmg.c.31799 · 2020 · External reference
Brain development in school-age and adolescent girls: effects of Turner syndrome, estrogen therapy, and genomic imprinting
10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.07.032 · 2020 · External reference
Social functioning and emotion recognition in adults with triple X syndrome
10.1192/bjo.2021.8 · 2021 · External reference
Cognitive, behavioral, and neural consequences of sex chromosome aneuploidy
10.1002/jnr.23951 · 2017 · External reference
Patterns of psychopathology and cognition in sex chromosome aneuploidy
10.1186/s11689-021-09407-9 · 2021 · External reference
Cortical anatomy in human X monosomy
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.057 · 2010 · External reference
X-chromosome regulation and sex differences in brain anatomy
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.10.024 · 2021 · External reference
Globally divergent but locally convergent X- and Y-Chromosome influences on cortical development
10.1093/cercor/bhu174 · 2016 · External reference
An allometric analysis of sex and sex chromosome dosage effects on subcortical anatomy in humans
10.1523/jneurosci.3195-15.2016 · 2016 · External reference
Clinical, cognitive and neurodevelopmental profile in tetrasomies and pentasomies: a systematic review
10.3390/children9111719 · 2022 · External reference
Sex differences in the adult human brain: evidence from 5216 UK biobank participants
10.1093/cercor/bhy109 · 2018 · External reference
Lifestyle risks associated with brain functional connectivity and structure
10.1002/hbm.26225 · 2023 · External reference
A meta-analysis of sex differences in human brain structure
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.12.004 · 2014 · External reference
Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: evidence from neuroimaging
10.1016/j.mri.2012.06.007 · 2013 · External reference
Associations of psychiatric disorders with sex chromosome aneuploidies in the Danish iPSYCH2015 dataset: a case-cohort study
10.1016/s2215-0366(23)00004-4 · 2023 · External reference
Sex differences in cortical thickness and their possible genetic and sex hormonal underpinnings
10.1093/cercor/bht180 · 2014 · External reference
Sex differences in cortical thickness and their possible genetic and sex hormonal underpinnings
10.1093/cercor/bht180 · 2014 · External reference
The potential role of SRY in epigenetic gene regulation during brain sexual differentiation in mammals
10.1016/b978-0-12-800222-3.00007-3 · 2014 · External reference
White matter organization abnormalities in adults with 47,XXX: a 7 tesla MRI study
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2024.111915 · 2024 · External reference
Resting-state functional connectivity in adults with 47,XXX: a 7 tesla MRI study
10.1093/cercor/bhac410 · 2023 · External reference
Altered subcortical and cortical brain morphology in adult women with 47,XXX: a 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging study
10.1186/s11689-022-09425-1 · 2022 · External reference
Syndrome-specific neuroanatomical phenotypes in girls with turner and noonan syndromes
2022 · External reference
Neuroanatomical correlates of Klinefelter syndrome studied in relation to the neuropsychological profile
10.1016/j.nicl.2013.10.013 · 2014 · External reference
Sex chromosome aneuploidies
10.1016/b978-0-444-63233-3.00024-5 · 2018 · External reference
Adolescent neurodevelopment
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.006 · 2013 · External reference
X-Chromosome inactivation and related diseases
10.1155/2022/1391807 · 2022 · External reference
The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity
10.1038/nrn.2016.111 · 2016 · External reference
Sex and brain: the role of sex chromosomes and hormones in brain development and parkinson's disease
10.3390/cells12111486 · 2023 · External reference
Influence of sex steroid hormones on the adolescent brain and behavior: an update
10.1080/00243639.2016.1211863 · 2016 · External reference
CENPA acts as a prognostic factor that relates to immune infiltrates in gliomas
2022 · External reference
Sex differences in white matter development during adolescence: a DTI study
10.1016/j.brainres.2012.08.038 · 2012 · External reference
Effects of age and sex on subcortical volumes
10.3389/fnagi.2019.00259 · 2019 · External reference
Sex chromosome dosage effects on white matter structure in the human brain
10.1093/cercor/bhab162 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Resting-state functional connectivity and psychopathology in Klinefelter syndrome (47, XXY)
10.1093/cercor/bhab077 · 2021 · External reference
Greater male than female variability in regional brain structure across the lifespan
10.1002/hbm.25204 · 2020 · External reference
Altered sex chromosome dosage induces coordinated shifts in cortical anatomy and anatomical covariance
10.1093/cercor/bhz235 · 2020 · External reference
The effects of the X chromosome on intrinsic functional connectivity in the human brain: evidence from Turner syndrome patients
2017 · External reference
The effects of X chromosome loss on neuroanatomical and cognitive phenotypes during adolescence: a multi-modal structural MRI and diffusion tensor imaging study
10.1093/cercor/bhu079 · 2015 · External reference
White matter aberrations in prepubertal estrogen-naive girls with monosomic Turner syndrome
10.1093/cercor/bhr355 · 2011 · External reference
Sex differences and age-related changes of large-scale brain networks
10.1186/s12880-025-01811-0 · 2025 · External reference
Mapping the effect of the X chromosome on the human brain: neuroimaging evidence from Turner syndrome
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.05.023 · 2017 · External reference
Cognitive impairment and gray/white matter volume abnormalities in pediatric patients with Turner syndrome presenting with various karyotypes
10.1515/jpem-2013-0145 · 2013 · External reference