References

Microplastics: Their effects on the environment, human health, and plant ecosystems

10.1016/j.epm.2024.11.004 · 2024 · External reference

Biodegradation of Typical Plastics: From Microbial Diversity to Metabolic Mechanisms

10.3390/ijms25010593 · 2024 · External reference

Physical characteristics of microplastic particles and potential for global atmospheric transport: A meta-analysis

10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122938 · 2024 · External reference

Reaching New Heights in Plastic Pollution—Preliminary Findings of Microplastics on Mount Everest

10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.020 · 2020 · External reference

White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic

10.1126/sciadv.aax1157 · 2019 · External reference

Microplastics in honey from Türkiye: Occurrence, characteristic, human exposure, and risk assessment

10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106646 · 2024 · External reference

Microplastics Contamination on the Surfaces of Fruits and Vegetables: Abundance, Characteristics, and Exposure Assessment

10.3390/microplastics4030061 · 2025 · External reference

Microplastics in fresh and processed seafood – A survey of products sold in Germany

10.1016/j.foodcont.2025.111565 · 2026 · External reference

Microplastics in the marine environment

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030 · 2011 · External reference

Biodegradation of polyethylene and polystyrene: From microbial deterioration to enzyme discovery

10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.107991 · 2022 · External reference

Interaction of Environmental Pollutants with Microplastics: A Critical Review of Sorption Factors, Bioaccumulation and Ecotoxicological Effects

10.3390/toxics8020040 · 2020 · External reference

Screening the release of chemicals and microplastic particles from diverse plastic consumer products into water under accelerated UV weathering conditions

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135256 · 2024 · External reference

Microplastics in bays: Transport processes and numerical models

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179995 · 2025 · External reference

Plastic Waste Degradation in Landfill Conditions: The Problem with Microplastics, and Their Direct and Indirect Environmental Effects

10.3390/ijerph192013223 · 2022 · External reference

Value chain actor perceptions to enhance plastics circularity in Europe—recommendations for future action

10.3389/frsus.2025.1531428 · 2025 · External reference

Microbiology of municipal solid waste landfills: a review of microbial dynamics and ecological influences in waste bioprocessing

10.1007/s10532-019-09890-x · 2020 · External reference

Degradation of microplastics in the natural environment: A comprehensive review on process, mechanism, influencing factor and leaching behavior

10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126429 · 2025 · External reference

Deep-sea plastisphere: Long-term colonization by plastic-associated bacterial and archaeal communities in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148335 · 2021 · External reference

Microplastics in the Environment: A Review Linking Pathways to Sustainable Separation Techniques

10.3390/separations12040082 · 2025 · External reference

Bacterial biodegradation of synthetic plastics: a review

10.1186/s42269-024-01241-y · 2024 · External reference

Enzymatic Remediation of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)–Based Polymers for Effective Management of Plastic Wastes: An Overview

10.3389/fbioe.2020.602325 · 2020 · External reference

Fungal Biodegradation of Polyurethanes

10.3390/jof9070760 · 2023 · External reference

Comprehensive review on enzymatic polymer degradation: A sustainable solution for plastics

2025 · External reference

Insights into the mechanisms involved in the fungal degradation of plastics

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115202 · 2023 · External reference

Enzymatic Degradation of Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Rapid Hydrolyse using a Hydrolase from T. fusca

10.1002/marc.200500410 · 2005 · External reference

Low Carbon Footprint Recycling of Post‐Consumer PET Plastic with a Metagenomic Polyester Hydrolase

2022 · External reference

Isolation of a Novel Cutinase Homolog with Polyethylene Terephthalate-Degrading Activity from Leaf-Branch Compost by Using a Metagenomic Approach

10.1128/aem.06725-11 · 2012 · External reference

The polyester polyurethanase gene (pueA) from Pseudomonas chlororaphis encodes a lipase

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09056.x · 2000 · External reference

An overview on polyurethane-degrading enzymes

10.1016/j.biotechadv.2024.108439 · 2024 · External reference

Expression, isolation, and identification of an ethanol-resistant ethyl carbamate-degrading amidase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens d3

10.1016/j.jbiosc.2021.05.003 · 2021 · External reference

Oxidative degradation of polyethylene by two novel laccase-like multicopper oxidases from Rhodococcus opacus R7

10.1016/j.eti.2023.103273 · 2023 · External reference

A Review: The Styrene Metabolizing Cascade of Side-Chain Oxygenation as Biotechnological Basis to Gain Various Valuable Compounds

10.3389/fmicb.2018.00490 · 2018 · External reference

Extraction Methods of Microplastics in Environmental Matrices: A Comparative Review

10.3390/molecules30153178 · 2025 · External reference

Microplastics in agricultural soils, wastewater effluents and sewage sludge in Mauritius

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149326 · 2021 · External reference

A method for the extraction of microplastics from solid biowastes including biosolids, compost, and soil for analysis by μ-FTIR

10.1016/j.mex.2024.102761 · 2024 · External reference

Intercomparison study on commonly used methods to determine microplastics in wastewater and sludge samples

10.1007/s11356-019-04584-6 · 2019 · External reference

Validation of a Method for Extracting Microplastics from Complex, Organic-Rich, Environmental Matrices

10.1021/acs.est.8b01517 · 2018 · External reference

Standardization of micro-FTIR methods and applicability for the detection and identification of microplastics in environmental matrices

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164157 · 2023 · External reference

Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2

10.1038/s41587-019-0209-9 · 2019 · External reference

Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads, EMBnet

2011 · External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

MultiQC: summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report

10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354 · 2016 · External reference

DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data

10.1038/nmeth.3869 · 2016 · External reference

Optimizing taxonomic classification of marker-gene amplicon sequences with QIIME 2’s q2-feature-classifier plugin

10.1186/s40168-018-0470-z · 2018 · External reference

The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools

10.1093/nar/gks1219 · 2012 · External reference

The UNITE database for molecular identification and taxonomic communication of fungi and other eukaryotes: sequences, taxa and classifications reconsidered

10.1093/nar/gkad1039 · 2024 · External reference

Amplicon_sorter: A tool for reference‐free amplicon sorting based on sequence similarity and for building consensus sequences

10.1002/ece3.8603 · 2022 · External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

Unresolved reference

External reference

TreeSummarizedExperiment: a S4 class for data with hierarchical structure

10.12688/f1000research.26669.2 · 2021 · External reference

Rarefaction is currently the best approach to control for uneven sequencing effort in amplicon sequence analyses

10.1128/msphere.00354-23 · 2024 · External reference

A mathematical theory of communication

10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · 1948 · External reference

Diversity of Planktonic Foraminifera in Deep-Sea Sediments

10.1126/science.168.3937.1345 · 1970 · External reference

An Ordination of the Upland Forest Communities of Southern Wisconsin

10.2307/1942268 · 1957 · External reference

MaAsLin 3: Refining and extending generalized multivariable linear models for meta-omic association discovery

10.1038/s41592-025-02923-9 · 2026 · External reference

Microplastics in Landfill Bodies: Abundance, Spatial Distribution and Effect of Landfill Age

10.3390/su15065017 · 2023 · External reference

The spatial distribution of microplastics in topsoils of an urban environment - Coimbra city case-study

10.1016/j.envres.2022.114961 · 2023 · External reference

Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in soil and leachate at different zones of unsanitary landfill

10.5620/eaht.2025025 · 2025 · External reference

A landfill serves as a critical source of microplastic pollution and harbors diverse plastic biodegradation microbial species and enzymes: Study in large-scale landfills, China

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131676 · 2023 · External reference

Transfer and transport of microplastics from biosolids to agricultural soils and the wider environment

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138334 · 2020 · External reference

The occurrence of microplastics in farmland and grassland soils in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau: Different land use and mulching time in facility agriculture

10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116939 · 2021 · External reference

Microplastics in arid soils: Impact of different cropping systems (Altay, Xinjiang)

10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119162 · 2022 · External reference

Analysis of microplastics in soils on the high-altitude area of the Tibetan Plateau: Multiple environmental factors

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159399 · 2023 · External reference

Sewage sludge application as a vehicle for microplastics in eastern Spanish agricultural soils

10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114198 · 2020 · External reference

Microplastics in Swiss Floodplain Soils

10.1021/acs.est.7b06003 · 2018 · External reference

Microplastic Abundance in Human-Influenced Soils in Recreational, Residential, and Industrial Areas

10.1007/s11270-022-05901-5 · 2022 · External reference

Accumulation of microplastics in soil after long-term application of biosolids and atmospheric deposition

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168883 · 2024 · External reference

Plastic contamination of forest, urban, and agricultural soils: a case study of Yeoju City in the Republic of Korea

10.1007/s11368-020-02759-0 · 2021 · External reference

Microbial colonization and degradation of marine microplastics in the plastisphere: A review

10.3389/fmicb.2023.1127308 · 2023 · External reference

Metatranscriptomics of microbial biofilm succession on HDPE foil: uncovering plastic-degrading potential in soil communities

10.1186/s40793-024-00621-1 · 2024 · External reference

Land Use Rather than Microplastic Type Determines the Diversity and Structure of Plastisphere Bacterial Communities

10.3390/agriculture15070778 · 2025 · External reference

Myco-remediation of plastic pollution: current knowledge and future prospects

10.1007/s10532-023-10053-2 · 2024 · External reference

A Review of the Fungi That Degrade Plastic

10.3390/jof8080772 · 2022 · External reference

Landscape-scale mapping of soil fungal distribution: proposing a new NGS-based approach

10.1038/s41598-023-37538-7 · 2023 · External reference

Epiphytic fungal communities vary by substrate type and at submetre spatial scales

10.1111/mec.16358 · 2022 · External reference

Biodegradation of polyethylene and polypropylene by Lysinibacillus species JJY0216 isolated from soil grove

10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109662 · 2021 · External reference

Microbial diversity analysis of municipal solid waste landfills soils of Delhi (NCR) and plastic dump sites of Uttar Pradesh region of India and their function prediction for plastic degrading enzymes

10.1007/s11274-025-04404-9 · 2025 · External reference

Landfill microbiome harbour plastic degrading genes: A metagenomic study of solid waste dumping site of Gujarat, India

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146184 · 2021 · External reference

Biodegradation of macro- and micro-plastics in environment: A review on mechanism, toxicity, and future perspectives

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160108 · 2023 · External reference

Identification and characterization of low density polyethylene-degrading bacteria isolated from soils of waste disposal sites

2021 · External reference

Growth of Acinetobacter gerneri P7 on polyurethane and the purification and characterization of a polyurethanase enzyme

10.1007/s10532-011-9533-6 · 2012 · External reference

Natural diversity screening, assay development, and characterization of nylon-6 enzymatic depolymerization

10.1038/s41467-024-45523-5 · 2024 · External reference

Discovery and Surface Charge Engineering of Fungal Cutinases for Enhanced Activity on Poly(ethylene terephthalate)

10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c00060 · 2024 · External reference

Degradation of Polyethylene Plastics by Microbial Action of Rhizobium spp. BM Isolated from Soil

10.1007/s11837-025-07158-9 · 2025 · External reference

Metagenomic analysis of soil from landfill site reveals a diverse microbial community involved in plastic degradation

10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135804 · 2024 · External reference

Evaluation of the Deterioration of Untreated Commercial Polystyrene by Psychrotrophic Antarctic Bacterium

10.3390/polym15081841 · 2023 · External reference

Isolation and characterization of an ether-type polyurethane-degrading micro-organism and analysis of degradation mechanism by Alternaria sp

2010 · External reference

Optimizing Eco-Friendly Degradation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Using Environmental Strains of Malassezia Species and Aspergillus fumigatus

10.3390/ijms242015452 · 2023 · External reference

Potential of fungi isolated from the dumping sites mangrove rhizosphere soil to degrade polythene

10.1038/s41598-019-41448-y · 2019 · External reference

Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by isolated fungi in solid waste medium

10.1016/j.wasman.2009.09.027 · 2010 · External reference

Fungal Enzymes Involved in Plastics Biodegradation

10.3390/microorganisms10061180 · 2022 · External reference

Tapping into fungal potential: Biodegradation of plastic and rubber by potent Fungi

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173188 · 2024 · External reference

A novel FTIR-ATR spectroscopy based technique for the estimation of low-density polyethylene biodegradation

10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.07.015 · 2012 · External reference

Purification and characterization of an enzyme that degrades polyamide 4 into gamma-aminobutyric acid oligomers from Pseudoxanthomonas sp. TN-N1

10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.109868 · 2022 · External reference

Enhanced soil biodegradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by a synthetic bacterial consortium: Performance, mechanisms, and community dynamics

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180131 · 2025 · External reference

Biodegradation of plastic polymers by fungi: a brief review

10.1186/s40643-022-00532-4 · 2022 · External reference

Degradation and metabolism of synthetic plastics and associated products by Pseudomonas sp.: capabilities and challenges

10.1111/jam.13472 · 2017 · External reference

Resilience and functional redundancy of methanogenic digestion microbiome safeguard recovery of methanogenesis activity under the stress induced by microplastics

10.1002/mlf2.12090 · 2023 · External reference

Microbial Consortia: Synergistic Effects on Plastic Degradation and Enzyme Production

10.69739/jmsbc.v2i1.681 · 2025 · External reference

Taking the Fungal Highway: Mobilization of Pollutant-Degrading Bacteria by Fungi

10.1021/es047979z · 2005 · External reference

Impact of Fungal Hyphae on Growth and Dispersal of Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria in Aerated Habitats

10.1128/mbio.00769-22 · 2022 · External reference

Biological conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen by anaerobic culture: Prospect of anaerobic digestion and thermochemical processes combination

10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107886 · 2022 · External reference

Terrimicrobium sacchariphilum gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium of the class ‘Spartobacteria’ in the phylum Verrucomicrobia, isolated from a rice paddy field

10.1099/ijs.0.060244-0 · 2014 · External reference

Structural and Mechanistic Insights into a Novel Monooxygenase for Poly(acrylic acid) Biodegradation

10.3390/ijms25168871 · 2024 · External reference

Degradation of alkanes by bacteria

10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01948.x · 2009 · External reference

Bacterial siderophores: diversity, uptake pathways and applications

10.1038/s41579-024-01090-6 · 2025 · External reference

Siderophores in environmental research: roles and applications

10.1111/1751-7915.12117 · 2014 · External reference

Siderophore production by marine-derived fungi

10.1007/s10534-009-9239-y · 2009 · External reference

Exploring the Biological Pathways of Siderophores and Their Multidisciplinary Applications: A Comprehensive Review

10.3390/molecules29102318 · 2024 · External reference

Biochemical Characteristics of Laccases and Their Practical Application in the Removal of Xenobiotics from Water

10.3390/app13074394 · 2023 · External reference

Purification and Physical−Chemical Properties of Methanobactin: A Chalkophore from Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b

10.1021/bi047367r · 2005 · External reference

Effects of Solid Content and Substrate Concentration on Bioleaching of Heavy Metals from Sewage Sludge Using Aspergillus niger

10.3390/met9090994 · 2019 · External reference

Leaching of metal ions from black shale by organic acids produced by Aspergillus niger

10.1016/j.clay.2009.11.052 · 2010 · External reference

Bioleaching of tungsten-rich spent hydrocracking catalyst using Penicillium simplicissimum

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.087 · 2011 · External reference

Pecularities and applications of aryl-alcohol oxidases from fungi

10.1007/s00253-021-11337-4 · 2021 · External reference

Aryl-alcohol oxidases: catalysis, diversity, structure–function and emerging biotechnological applications

10.1007/s00253-025-13538-7 · 2025 · External reference

Plastic-Degrading Potential across the Global Microbiome Correlates with Recent Pollution Trends

10.1128/mbio.02155-21 · 2021 · External reference

Biofilms on Plastic Debris and the Microbiome

10.3390/microorganisms12071362 · 2024 · External reference

Widespread distribution of bacteria containing PETases with a functional motif across global oceans

10.1093/ismejo/wraf121 · 2025 · External reference

Degradation and potential metabolism pathway of polystyrene by bacteria from landfill site

10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123202 · 2024 · External reference

Microbial degradation of microplastics by enzymatic processes: a review

10.1007/s10311-021-01197-9 · 2021 · External reference

Biocatalytic detoxification of ethyl carbamate in fermented beverages using a novel high-ethanol-tolerant urethanase from Acidisoma silvae

10.1016/j.lwt.2025.117951 · 2025 · External reference

Environmental Consortium Containing Pseudomonas and Bacillus Species Synergistically Degrades Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic

10.1128/msphere.01151-20 · 2020 · External reference

Insights into Microbial Enzymatic Biodegradation of Plastics and Microplastics: Technological Updates

10.1021/acsenvironau.5c00033 · 2025 · External reference

Oxidation of Ethylene Glycol and Glycolic Acid by Glycerol Oxidase

10.1271/bbb.59.576 · 1995 · External reference

Recent advances in screening and identification of PET-degrading enzymes

10.1139/er-2023-0107 · 2024 · External reference

Enzymatic Surface Hydrolysis of PET: Effect of Structural Diversity on Kinetic Properties of Cutinases from Thermobifida

10.1021/ma200949p · 2011 · External reference

Evaluation of organic fractions of municipal solid waste as renewable feedstock for succinic acid production

10.1186/s13068-020-01708-w · 2020 · External reference

Assessing the role of alkane hydroxylase genotypes in environmental samples by competitive PCR

10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02715.x · 2005 · External reference

Diverse alkane hydroxylase genes in microorganisms and environments

10.1038/srep04968 · 2014 · External reference

A novel, divergent alkane monooxygenase (alkB) clade involved in crude oil biodegradation

10.1111/1758-2229.13018 · 2021 · External reference

Prevalence of alkane monooxygenase genes in Arctic and Antarctic hydrocarbon-contaminated and pristine soils

2002 · External reference