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References from Reactivity enhancement of municipal solid waste gasification slag as a low-carbon binder via mechanical and alkaline activation engineering. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
A life cycle assessment of clinker and cement production in Ethiopia
10.1016/j.cesys.2024.100180 · 2024 · External reference
Eco-efficient cements: Potential economically viable solutions for a low-CO2 cement-based materials industry
10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.03.015 · 2018 · External reference
Reducing clinker factor in limestone calcined clay-slag cement using C-S-H seeding – A way towards sustainable binder
10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107151 · 2023 · External reference
A review of alternative approaches to the reduction of CO2 emissions associated with the manufacture of the binder phase in concrete
10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.012 · 2015 · External reference
Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement
10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.02.010 · 2011 · External reference
Geopolymers and Related Alkali-Activated Materials
10.1146/annurev-matsci-070813-113515 · 2014 · External reference
Mechanism of Geopolymerization and Factors Influencing Its Development: A Review
10.1007/s10853-006-0401-4 · 2007 · External reference
Advances and developments in high strength geopolymer concrete for sustainable construction – A review
10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04669 · 2025 · External reference
A review: The comparison between alkali-activated slag (Si+Ca) and metakaolin (Si+Al) cements
10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.03.020 · 2010 · External reference
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Synergistic preparation of high-performance composite blast furnace slag powder from multiple industrial solid wastes: Performance regulation and optimization
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134231 · 2024 · External reference
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Municipal solid waste management: A review of waste to energy (WtE) approaches
10.15376/biores.16.2.ram · 2021 · External reference
High temperature slagging gasification of municipal solid waste with biomass charcoal as a greener auxiliary fuel
2022 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of pyrolysis, gasification and incineration waste-to-energy technologies: Theoretical analysis and case study of commercial plants
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.151 · 2018 · External reference
Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and material recovery in a large-scale gasification and melting system
10.1016/j.wasman.2011.10.019 · 2012 · External reference
High temperature slagging gasification demonstration-scale trial of sewage sludge: Feasibility analysis towards mono treatment, operational challenges and life-cycle assessment
10.1016/j.wasman.2025.114945 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of chemical variability of ground granulated blast-furnace slag on the phase formation in alkali-activated slag pastes
10.1016/j.cemconres.2016.09.003 · 2016 · External reference
Construction material properties of slag from the high temperature arc gasification of municipal solid waste
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.031 · 2016 · External reference
Replacement of natural sand with MSW gasification slag as an alternative fine aggregate in greener concrete production
10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115244 · 2026 · External reference
10.2991/seee-15.2015.47
10.2991/seee-15.2015.47 · External reference
Effects of Fineness and Chemical Composition of Blast Furnace Slag on Properties of Alkali-Activated Binder
10.3390/ma12203447 · 2019 · External reference
Comparison of test methods to assess pozzolanic activity
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.10.008 · 2010 · External reference
Development and Properties of New Mullite Based Refractory Grog
10.3390/ma14040779 · 2021 · External reference
Characterization of supplementary cementitious materials by thermal analysis
10.1617/s11527-016-0909-2 · 2016 · External reference
Development of geopolymer concrete mixes with ambient air curing
10.1088/1757-899x/1116/1/012160 · 2021 · External reference
The effects of SiO2/Na2O molar ratio on the characteristics of alkali-activated waste catalyst–metakaolin based geopolymers
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.028 · 2015 · External reference
Effect of Na2O content, SiO2/Na2O molar ratio, and curing conditions on the compressive strength of FA-based geopolymer
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.004 · 2017 · External reference
Method for quantifying the reaction degree of slag in alkali-activated cements using deep learning-based electron microscopy image analysis
10.1111/jmi.13094 · 2022 · External reference
Investigation of a supplementary cementitious material with three reactive components: the example of a carbonated mineral composite
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106179 · 2025 · External reference
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Life cycle assessment of alkali-activated materials: a systematic literature review
10.1007/s44242-023-00014-6 · 2023 · External reference
Cement substitution with secondary materials can reduce annual global CO2 emissions by up to 1.3 gigatons
10.1038/s41467-022-33289-7 · 2022 · External reference
Ecological Upgrade of Normal-Strength Mortars by Using High Volume of GGBS
2020 · External reference
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Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: A comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023 · 2013 · External reference
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A study on the characteristics and microstructures of GGBS/FA based geopolymer paste and concrete
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.291 · 2019 · External reference
Mechanical activation of steel slag to prepare supplementary cementitious materials: A comparative research based on the particle size distribution, hydration, toxicity assessment and carbon dioxide emission
10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105200 · 2022 · External reference
Reaction kinetics of red mud-fly ash based geopolymers: Effects of curing temperature on chemical bonding, porosity, and mechanical strength
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2018.07.008 · 2018 · External reference
XRD line profile analysis of calcite powders produced by high energy milling
10.1524/zksu.2008.0019 · 2008 · External reference
Multiscale microstructure and micromechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: A critical review
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105664 · 2024 · External reference
Rheology of alkali-activated materials: A review
10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104061 · 2021 · External reference
Unraveling the interactive effects of Na2O/Al2O3, SiO2/Al2O3 and calcium on the properties of geopolymers from circulating fluidized bed fly ashes
10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03798 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of silicate modulus and alkali dosage on the performance of one-part electric furnace nickel slag-based geopolymer repair materials
10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02224 · 2023 · External reference
Accelerated carbonation testing of alkali-activated binders significantly underestimates service life: The role of pore solution chemistry
10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.07.002 · 2012 · External reference
Apply 29Si, 27Al MAS NMR and selective dissolution in identifying the reaction degree of alkali activated slag-fly ash composites
10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.06.108 · 2017 · External reference
Exploring the Potential of Nonclassical Crystallization Pathways to Advance Cementitious Materials
10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00259 · 2024 · External reference
On the role of alkali content on one-part alkali activated slag pastes produced with tri- blend solid activators
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133868 · 2023 · External reference
Formation of stratlingite, 2CaO.SiO2.Al2O3.8H2O, in relation to the hydration of high alumina cement
10.1016/0008-8846(78)90005-4 · 1978 · External reference
Effect of limestone on engineering properties of alkali-activated concrete: A review
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129709 · 2023 · External reference
Design and application of geopolymer adsorbents incorporating biomaterials and hybrid nanocomposites for high-efficiency wastewater remediation
10.1016/j.envres.2026.123878 · 2026 · External reference
Highly efficient recovery of Zn (II) from zinc-containing wastewater by tourmaline tailings geopolymers to in-situ construct nanoscale ZnS for the photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride
10.1016/j.envres.2024.119504 · 2024 · External reference
Comparative durability of NaOH-activated and Na2SiO3-activated geopolymer for Pb solidification/stabilization under chemical attack
10.1016/j.envres.2026.124233 · 2026 · External reference
Utilization of electric arc furnace slag and metakaolin as precursors in alkali-activated paste: microstructure and mechanical properties
10.1007/s41062-024-01657-5 · 2024 · External reference
Synthesis and Morphology of Slag-based Alkali-Activated Materials, Mining
10.1007/s42461-024-01161-5 · 2025 · External reference
Basic oxygen furnace and ground granulated blast furnace slag based alkali-activated pastes: Characterization and optimization
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129483 · 2021 · External reference
Strength development, phase evolution, microstructure change and environmental leaching behavior of alkali-activated copper slag
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.141037 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of synthesis parameters on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymers
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.064 · 2007 · External reference
Converting ash into reusable slag at lower carbon footprint: Vitrification of incineration bottom ash in MSW-fueled demonstration-scale slagging gasifier
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119967 · 2024 · External reference