Research graph
References from High BMI-attributable burden of eight diseases relevant to the CKM framework in China: GBD 2023 estimates and projections to 2050. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Prevalence of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages in US adults, 2011-2020
10.1001/jama.2024.6892 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of bariatric surgery on the prevalence and outcomes of atrial fibrillation in obese patients
2023 · External reference
Impact of obesity on left ventricular thickness in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
10.1007/s00246-019-02145-9 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of COVID-19 home quarantine on pregnancy outcomes of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study
10.1080/14767058.2023.2193284 · 2023 · External reference
Report on cardiovascular health and diseases in China 2023: an updated summary
2024 · External reference
The negative effects of obesity on heart, especially the electrophysiology of the heart
10.1080/21691401.2020.1770269 · 2020 · External reference
A public health milestone: China publishes new Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines
10.1186/s44167-022-00009-x · 2022 · External reference
Early adulthood BMI and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study from the China Kadoorie Biobank
10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00043-4 · 2024 · External reference
Global burden of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019
10.1093/europace/euac237 · 2023 · External reference
Visceral obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and cancer
10.1017/s002966511100320x · 2012 · External reference
The epidemic of stroke mortality attributed to high body mass index in mainland China: current trends and future prediction
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1021646 · 2022 · External reference
2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
2013 · External reference
Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00355-1 · 2025 · External reference
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00933-4 · 2024 · External reference
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x · 2025 · External reference
Obesity is a major determinant of impaired cardiac energy metabolism in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1124/jpet.123.001791 · 2024 · External reference
Nutrition transition and related health challenges over decades in China
10.1038/s41430-020-0674-8 · 2021 · External reference
Association of BMI and cardiovascular risk stratification in the elderly African-American females
10.1038/oby.2010.307 · 2010 · External reference
Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: a narrative review with a focus on Japan
10.1111/dom.14829 · 2022 · External reference
Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates
10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::aid-sim336>3.0.co;2-z · 2000 · External reference
Sex- and gender-related differences in obesity: from pathophysiological mechanisms to clinical implications
10.3390/ijms25137342 · 2024 · External reference
Adiposity and cancer at major anatomical sites: umbrella review of the literature
2017 · External reference
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2 · 2024 · External reference
Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00355-1 · 2025 · External reference
Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00397-6 · 2025 · External reference
Dietary and lifestyle risk factors of obesity among young adults: a scoping review of observational studies
10.1007/s13668-023-00513-9 · 2023 · External reference
Assessing validity and application scope of the intrinsic estimator approach to the age-period-cohort problem
10.1007/s13524-013-0243-z · 2013 · External reference
Early warning and prediction of scarlet fever in china using the Baidu search index and autoregressive integrated moving average with explanatory variable (ARIMAX) model: time series analysis
10.2196/49400 · 2023 · External reference
Nutrition and health canteen-based lifestyle intervention: association with weight management, lipid metabolism regulation, and inflammation alleviation in middle-aged adults
10.3389/fnut.2026.1754647 · 2026 · External reference
The association of physical activity with obesity and NCD outcomes: insights from Kenyan panel data
10.1038/s41598-026-54585-y · 2026 · External reference
The cardio-renal-metabolic connection: a review of the evidence
10.1186/s12933-023-01937-x · 2023 · External reference
Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
10.1056/nejmoa1014296 · 2011 · External reference
Association of total adiposity and computed tomographic measures of regional adiposity with incident cancer risk: a prospective population-based study of older adults
10.1139/apnm-2013-0360 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association
10.1161/cir.0000000000001184 · 2023 · External reference
Change in weight status from childhood to young adulthood and risk of adult coronary heart disease
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.4950 · 2026 · External reference
Obesity and gastrointestinal cancer: the interrelationship of adipose and tumour microenvironments
10.1038/s41575-018-0069-7 · 2018 · External reference
10.1161/circulationaha.106.171016
10.1161/circulationaha.106.171016 · 2005 · External reference
Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
10.1161/cir.0000000000000973 · 2021 · External reference
Addressing obesity and subsequent cardiovascular risk in primary care: the relevance of high- and low-resource settings
10.1093/cvr/cvaf094 · 2025 · External reference
Obesity and hypertension
10.1016/j.phrs.2017.05.013 · 2017 · External reference
BMI category-specific waist circumference thresholds based on cardiovascular disease outcomes and all-cause mortality: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS)
10.1186/s12889-023-16190-w · 2023 · External reference
Assessment of skeletal muscle triglyceride content by (1) H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in lean and obese adolescents: relationships to insulin sensitivity, total body fat, and central adiposity
10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1022 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Changes in waist circumference relative to body mass index in Chinese adults, 1993-2009
10.1038/ijo.2014.74 · 2014 · External reference
Vascular inflammation and oxidative stress: major triggers for cardiovascular disease
10.1155/2019/7092151 · 2019 · External reference
Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30388-9 · 2016 · External reference
Health consequences of obesity and projected future obesity health burden in China
10.1002/oby.23472 · 2022 · External reference
The global burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to high body mass index, 1990-2023
2026 · External reference
Gender differences in arrhythmias: focused on atrial fibrillation
10.1007/s12265-019-09918-w · 2019 · External reference
Prevalence and treatment of diabetes in China, 2013-2018
10.1001/jama.2021.22208 · 2021 · External reference
Sunlight’s hidden hazard: unveiling the link between solar radiation and suspected presbyopia risk
10.1080/15569527.2026.2626685 · 2026 · External reference
Gender differences in atrial fibrillation: a review of epidemiology, management, and outcomes
10.2174/1573403x15666181205110624 · 2019 · External reference
Increases in weight and body size increase the odds for hypertension during 7 years of follow-up
10.1038/oby.2008.396 · 2008 · External reference
Burden and correlates of non-communicable-diseases among rural residents: a cross-sectional study in Hebei, China
10.1186/s12889-015-1916-x · 2015 · External reference
Life-course and cohort trajectories of chronic non-communicable diseases risk factors in China
2017 · External reference
Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study
10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17018-9 · 2004 · External reference
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China, 2004-18: findings from six rounds of a national survey
2023 · External reference
The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk
10.1038/s41591-022-01973-2 · 2022 · External reference
Prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in China: a nationwide population-based study
10.1016/j.jacasi.2025.04.007 · 2025 · External reference
Prevalence and treatment of diabetes in China, 2013-2018
10.1001/jama.2021.22208 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages in US adults, 2011-2020
10.1001/jama.2024.6892 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Change in weight status from childhood to young adulthood and risk of adult coronary heart disease
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.4950 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates
10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::aid-sim336>3.0.co;2-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Health consequences of obesity and projected future obesity health burden in China
10.1002/oby.23472 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of obesity on left ventricular thickness in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
10.1007/s00246-019-02145-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gender differences in arrhythmias: focused on atrial fibrillation
10.1007/s12265-019-09918-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing validity and application scope of the intrinsic estimator approach to the age-period-cohort problem
10.1007/s13524-013-0243-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dietary and lifestyle risk factors of obesity among young adults: a scoping review of observational studies
10.1007/s13668-023-00513-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in China: a nationwide population-based study
10.1016/j.jacasi.2025.04.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Obesity and hypertension
10.1016/j.phrs.2017.05.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study
10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17018-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30388-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00367-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00933-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00355-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global, regional, and national prevalence of child and adolescent overweight and obesity, 1990-2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)00397-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x
10.1016/s0140-6736(25)01637-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early adulthood BMI and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study from the China Kadoorie Biobank
10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00043-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Visceral obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and cancer
10.1017/s002966511100320x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in waist circumference relative to body mass index in Chinese adults, 1993-2009
10.1038/ijo.2014.74 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increases in weight and body size increase the odds for hypertension during 7 years of follow-up
10.1038/oby.2008.396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of BMI and cardiovascular risk stratification in the elderly African-American females
10.1038/oby.2010.307 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nutrition transition and related health challenges over decades in China
10.1038/s41430-020-0674-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Obesity and gastrointestinal cancer: the interrelationship of adipose and tumour microenvironments
10.1038/s41575-018-0069-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk
10.1038/s41591-022-01973-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association of physical activity with obesity and NCD outcomes: insights from Kenyan panel data
10.1038/s41598-026-54585-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men
10.1056/nejmoa1014296 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of COVID-19 home quarantine on pregnancy outcomes of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study
10.1080/14767058.2023.2193284 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sunlight’s hidden hazard: unveiling the link between solar radiation and suspected presbyopia risk
10.1080/15569527.2026.2626685 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The negative effects of obesity on heart, especially the electrophysiology of the heart
10.1080/21691401.2020.1770269 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Addressing obesity and subsequent cardiovascular risk in primary care: the relevance of high- and low-resource settings
10.1093/cvr/cvaf094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global burden of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019
10.1093/europace/euac237 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Interconnection between cardiovascular, renal and metabolic disorders: a narrative review with a focus on Japan
10.1111/dom.14829 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Obesity is a major determinant of impaired cardiac energy metabolism in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1124/jpet.123.001791 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association of total adiposity and computed tomographic measures of regional adiposity with incident cancer risk: a prospective population-based study of older adults
10.1139/apnm-2013-0360 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Vascular inflammation and oxidative stress: major triggers for cardiovascular disease
10.1155/2019/7092151 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Obesity and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
10.1161/cir.0000000000000973 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health: a presidential advisory from the American Heart Association
10.1161/cir.0000000000001184 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1161/circulationaha.106.171016
10.1161/circulationaha.106.171016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Burden and correlates of non-communicable-diseases among rural residents: a cross-sectional study in Hebei, China
10.1186/s12889-015-1916-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
BMI category-specific waist circumference thresholds based on cardiovascular disease outcomes and all-cause mortality: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS)
10.1186/s12889-023-16190-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The cardio-renal-metabolic connection: a review of the evidence
10.1186/s12933-023-01937-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A public health milestone: China publishes new Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines
10.1186/s44167-022-00009-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gender differences in atrial fibrillation: a review of epidemiology, management, and outcomes
10.2174/1573403x15666181205110624 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Early warning and prediction of scarlet fever in china using the Baidu search index and autoregressive integrated moving average with explanatory variable (ARIMAX) model: time series analysis
10.2196/49400 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of skeletal muscle triglyceride content by (1) H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in lean and obese adolescents: relationships to insulin sensitivity, total body fat, and central adiposity
10.2337/diabetes.51.4.1022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nutrition and health canteen-based lifestyle intervention: association with weight management, lipid metabolism regulation, and inflammation alleviation in middle-aged adults
10.3389/fnut.2026.1754647 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The epidemic of stroke mortality attributed to high body mass index in mainland China: current trends and future prediction
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1021646 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sex- and gender-related differences in obesity: from pathophysiological mechanisms to clinical implications
10.3390/ijms25137342 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
