Research graph
References from Agronomic response of short-stature corn hybrids to varied row spacing and planting densities. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Analysis of long term study indicates both agronomic optimal plant density and increase maize yield per plant contributed to yield gain
10.1038/s41598-018-23362-x · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Short-stature maize reduced wind damage during the 2020 midwestern derecho, improving yields and greenhouse gas outcomes
10.1002/csc2.20823 · 2022 · External reference
Narrow rows increase maize grain yield regardless of plant density in a Mediterranean environment
10.1017/s0021859624000583 · 2024 · External reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · 2015 · External reference
Plant population and row spacing effects on corn: plant growth, phenology, and grain yield
10.1002/agj2.20245 · 2020 · External reference
Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals
10.1016/s0065-2113(04)84005-7 · 2004 · External reference
Maize morphophysiological responses to intense crowding and low nitrogen availability: an analysis and review
10.2134/agronj2009.0082 · 2009 · External reference
Genetic improvement in density and nitrogen stress tolerance traits over 38 years of commercial maize hybrid release
10.1016/j.fcr.2016.07.025 · 2016 · External reference
A comprehensive study of plant density consequences on nitrogen uptake dynamics of maize plants from vegetative to reproductive stages
10.1016/j.fcr.2010.10.009 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Short-stature maize systems reduce carbon intensity of grain production by an average of 13% compared to commercially relevant tall comparators
10.1002/jeq2.70097 · 2026 · External reference
Post–green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the North-Central United States
10.2135/cropsci1999.3961622x · 1999 · External reference
Is there a role for sink size in understanding maize population–yield relationships?
10.2135/cropsci2015.04.0227 · 2015 · External reference
Field-based mechanical phenotyping of cereal crops to assess lodging resistance
10.1002/aps3.11382 · 2020 · External reference
Resource distribution and the trade-off between seed number and seed weight: a comparison across crop species
10.1111/j.1744-7348.2009.00367.x · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
In-field harvest loss of mechanically-harvested maize grain and affecting factors in China
2021 · External reference
Belowground performance of novel short-stature maize under varying nitrogen rates across contrasting soil types
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110482 · 2026 · External reference
From a point to a range of optimum estimates for maize plant density and nitrogen rate recommendations
10.1002/agj2.21516 · 2024 · External reference
Short-stature and tall maize hybrids have a similar yield response to split-rate vs. Pre-plant N applications, but differ in biomass and nitrogen partitioning
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108880 · 2023 · External reference
Optimized planting density and nitrogen rate improved grain yield of drip-fertigated maize by enhancing canopy structure and photosynthetic capacity
2025 · External reference
Physiological basis of successful breeding strategies for maize grain yield
10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0010ipbs · 2007 · External reference
Response of canopy structure, light interception and grain yield to plant density in maize
10.1017/s0021859618000692 · 2018 · External reference
Coronatine enhances stalk bending resistance of maize, thickens the cell wall and decreases the area of the vascular bundles
10.3390/agronomy10060807 · 2020 · External reference
Corn yield response to row spacing and plant population in Iowa
10.2134/cftm2019.05.0032 · 2019 · External reference
Severe storm damage and short-term weather stresses on corn: a review
10.1002/csc2.21212 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Corn response to row spacing and seeding rate varies by hybrid and environment in Kentucky
10.2134/cftm2016.0002 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Short-statured maize achieved similar growth and nitrogen uptake but greater nitrogen efficiencies than conventional tall maize
10.1002/csc2.21345 · 2024 · External reference
Modern maize hybrids have increased grain yield and efficiency tolerances to nitrogen-limited conditions
10.1016/j.eja.2025.127621 · 2025 · External reference
Targeted suppression of gibberellin biosynthetic genes ZmGA20ox3 and ZmGA20ox5 produces a short stature maize ideotype
10.1111/pbi.13797 · 2022 · External reference
Impacts of hybrid selection and nitrogen fertilization on root-derived carbon inputs in maize
10.1007/s11104-025-08231-7 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Corn response to in-furrow fertilizer and fungicide across rye cover crop termination timings
10.1002/agj2.20723 · 2021 · External reference
Corn optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate and application timing when following a rye cover crop
10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108794 · 2023 · External reference
Historical increases in plant density increased vegetative maize biomass while breeding increased reproductive biomass and allocation to ear over stem
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109704 · 2025 · External reference
Factors influencing corn harvest losses in Missouri
10.1094/cm-2011-0926-01-rs · 2011 · External reference
How does increasing planting density regulate biomass production, allocation, and remobilization of maize temporally and spatially: a global meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109430 · 2024 · External reference
Morphological characteristics of maize canopy development as affected by increased plant density
10.1371/journal.pone.0154084 · 2016 · External reference
Canopy structure, light interception, and photosynthesis in maize
10.2134/agronj2003.1465 · 2003 · External reference
Moving toward short stature maize: the effect of plant height on maize stalk lodging resistance
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109008 · 2023 · External reference
A review of maize hybrids’ dependence on high plant populations and its implications for crop yield stability
10.1016/j.fcr.2003.11.013 · 2004 · External reference
DBB2 regulates plant height and shade avoidance responses in maize
10.1111/jipb.13859 · 2025 · External reference
Genome edited zm-D8 reduced stature maize hybrids have improved climate resilience and competitive yields
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109527 · 2024 · External reference
Corn response to row spacing and plant population in the Mid-South United States
10.1002/agj2.20817 · 2021 · External reference
Coordination of density and nitrogen fertilization improves stalk lodging resistance of strip-intercropped maize with soybeans by affecting stalk quality traits
10.3390/agriculture13051009 · 2023 · External reference
Plant population and row spacing effects on corn: plant growth, phenology, and grain yield
10.1002/agj2.20245 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corn response to in-furrow fertilizer and fungicide across rye cover crop termination timings
10.1002/agj2.20723 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corn response to row spacing and plant population in the Mid-South United States
10.1002/agj2.20817 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From a point to a range of optimum estimates for maize plant density and nitrogen rate recommendations
10.1002/agj2.21516 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Field-based mechanical phenotyping of cereal crops to assess lodging resistance
10.1002/aps3.11382 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-stature maize reduced wind damage during the 2020 midwestern derecho, improving yields and greenhouse gas outcomes
10.1002/csc2.20823 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Severe storm damage and short-term weather stresses on corn: a review
10.1002/csc2.21212 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-statured maize achieved similar growth and nitrogen uptake but greater nitrogen efficiencies than conventional tall maize
10.1002/csc2.21345 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-stature maize systems reduce carbon intensity of grain production by an average of 13% compared to commercially relevant tall comparators
10.1002/jeq2.70097 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impacts of hybrid selection and nitrogen fertilization on root-derived carbon inputs in maize
10.1007/s11104-025-08231-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modern maize hybrids have increased grain yield and efficiency tolerances to nitrogen-limited conditions
10.1016/j.eja.2025.127621 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of maize hybrids’ dependence on high plant populations and its implications for crop yield stability
10.1016/j.fcr.2003.11.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive study of plant density consequences on nitrogen uptake dynamics of maize plants from vegetative to reproductive stages
10.1016/j.fcr.2010.10.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genetic improvement in density and nitrogen stress tolerance traits over 38 years of commercial maize hybrid release
10.1016/j.fcr.2016.07.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corn optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate and application timing when following a rye cover crop
10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108794 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-stature and tall maize hybrids have a similar yield response to split-rate vs. Pre-plant N applications, but differ in biomass and nitrogen partitioning
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.108880 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Moving toward short stature maize: the effect of plant height on maize stalk lodging resistance
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How does increasing planting density regulate biomass production, allocation, and remobilization of maize temporally and spatially: a global meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109430 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genome edited zm-D8 reduced stature maize hybrids have improved climate resilience and competitive yields
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109527 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Historical increases in plant density increased vegetative maize biomass while breeding increased reproductive biomass and allocation to ear over stem
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109704 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Belowground performance of novel short-stature maize under varying nitrogen rates across contrasting soil types
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110482 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals
10.1016/s0065-2113(04)84005-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Response of canopy structure, light interception and grain yield to plant density in maize
10.1017/s0021859618000692 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Narrow rows increase maize grain yield regardless of plant density in a Mediterranean environment
10.1017/s0021859624000583 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of long term study indicates both agronomic optimal plant density and increase maize yield per plant contributed to yield gain
10.1038/s41598-018-23362-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors influencing corn harvest losses in Missouri
10.1094/cm-2011-0926-01-rs · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Resource distribution and the trade-off between seed number and seed weight: a comparison across crop species
10.1111/j.1744-7348.2009.00367.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
DBB2 regulates plant height and shade avoidance responses in maize
10.1111/jipb.13859 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Targeted suppression of gibberellin biosynthetic genes ZmGA20ox3 and ZmGA20ox5 produces a short stature maize ideotype
10.1111/pbi.13797 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Morphological characteristics of maize canopy development as affected by increased plant density
10.1371/journal.pone.0154084 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Canopy structure, light interception, and photosynthesis in maize
10.2134/agronj2003.1465 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Maize morphophysiological responses to intense crowding and low nitrogen availability: an analysis and review
10.2134/agronj2009.0082 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corn response to row spacing and seeding rate varies by hybrid and environment in Kentucky
10.2134/cftm2016.0002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corn yield response to row spacing and plant population in Iowa
10.2134/cftm2019.05.0032 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Post–green revolution trends in yield potential of temperate maize in the North-Central United States
10.2135/cropsci1999.3961622x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physiological basis of successful breeding strategies for maize grain yield
10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0010ipbs · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Is there a role for sink size in understanding maize population–yield relationships?
10.2135/cropsci2015.04.0227 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coordination of density and nitrogen fertilization improves stalk lodging resistance of strip-intercropped maize with soybeans by affecting stalk quality traits
10.3390/agriculture13051009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Coronatine enhances stalk bending resistance of maize, thickens the cell wall and decreases the area of the vascular bundles
10.3390/agronomy10060807 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
