Research graph
References from Impacts of enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizer type and application timing on N2O emission reductions in irrigated wheat fields. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Improving fertilizer management in the US and Canada for N2O mitigation: understanding potential positive and negative side-effects on corn yields
10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.044 · 2016 · External reference
Evaluation of effectiveness of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers as mitigation options for N2O and NO emissions from agricultural soils: meta-analysis
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02031.x · 2010 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emissions from wheat fields: N source, N rate, irrigation, and weather effects
10.1016/j.eja.2026.128232 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Influence of fertilizer nitrogen source and management practice on N2O emissions from two Black Chernozemic soils
10.4141/cjss06020 · 2008 · External reference
Urease and nitrification inhibitors—As mitigation tools for greenhouse gas emissions in sustainable dairy systems: a review
10.3390/su12156018 · 2020 · External reference
The optimal ammonium-nitrate ratio for various crops: a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109240 · 2024 · External reference
A comparison of the threshold concentrations of DCD, DMPP and nitrapyrin to reduce urinary nitrogen nitrification rates on pasture soils–a laboratory study
10.1071/sr22133 · 2022 · External reference
CANN2ONET—a Canadian nitrous oxide collaboration network to meet greenhouse gas emission reduction targets
10.1088/1748-9326/ade818 · 2025 · External reference
Perennial grain crops reduce N2O emissions under specific site conditions
10.1016/j.agee.2021.107802 · 2022 · External reference
An evaluation of the N2O emission reduction potential of enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and application timing in a semi-arid cereal cropping system
10.1002/jeq2.70251 · 2026 · External reference
Current inventory approach overestimates the effect of irrigated crop management on soil-derived greenhouse gas emissions in the semi-arid Canadian Prairies
10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.006 · 2018 · External reference
Global Research Alliance N2O chamber methodology guidelines: Statistical considerations, emission factor calculation, and data reporting
10.1002/jeq2.20127 · 2020 · External reference
Development of fertilizers for enhanced nitrogen use efficiency–Trends and perspectives
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139113 · 2020 · External reference
Ionic exchange membranes (IEMs): a good indicator of soil inorganic N production
10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.07.016 · 2013 · External reference
Influence of urea fertilizer placement on nitrous oxide production from a silt loam soil
10.2134/jeq2009.0130 · 2010 · External reference
Degradation of the urease inhibitor NBPT as affected by soil pH
10.2136/sssaj2015.05.0169 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Global evaluation of inhibitor impacts on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils: a meta-analysis
10.1111/gcb.16294 · 2022 · External reference
Improved nitrogen fertilizer management reduces nitrous oxide emissions in a northern Prairie cropland
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177211 · 2024 · External reference
Micrometeorological measurements reveal large nitrous oxide losses during spring thaw in Alberta
10.3390/atmos9040128 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Nitrogen fertilizer management practices to reduce N2O emissions from irrigated processing potato in Manitoba
10.1007/s12230-017-9574-4 · 2017 · External reference
Development of emission factors and efficiency of two nitrification inhibitors, DCD and DMPP
10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.030 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers: potential role in nitrous oxide emission mitigation.
10.2134/agronj2013.0081 · 2014 · External reference
Nitrogen mineralization assessment using PRS™ probes (ion-exchange membranes) and soil extractions in fertilized and unfertilized pine and spruce soils
10.4141/cjss2012-064 · 2014 · External reference
Gross nitrogen transformations in grassland soil react differently to urea stabilisers under laboratory and field conditions
10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.01.025 · 2017 · External reference
Impacts of inhibitors on soil N2O emissions and crop yield: a mega-analysis
10.1016/j.crsust.2026.100363 · 2026 · External reference
Preconditions for including the effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors in emission inventories
10.1111/gcb.17618 · 2024 · External reference
4R nutrient stewardship for improved nutrient use efficiency
10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.029 · 2014 · External reference
Nitrate and Exchangeable Ammonium Nitrogen
2007 · External reference
Footprints on the prairies: Degradation and sustainability of Canadian agricultural land in a globalizing world
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.02.022 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Crop sequence effects of 10 crops in the northern Great Plains
10.1016/j.agsy.2005.03.011 · 2006 · External reference
A global meta-analysis of nitrous oxide emission from drip-irrigated cropping system
10.1111/gcb.15636 · 2021 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emissions in response to ESN and urea application in a no-till barley cropping system
10.1080/00103624.2016.1146745 · 2016 · External reference
Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem
10.1111/gcb.13918 · 2018 · External reference
Timing of manure injection and nitrification inhibitors impacts on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen transformations in a barley crop
10.2136/sssaj2017.03.0093 · 2017 · External reference
High temporal resolution nitrous oxide fluxes from corn (Zea mays L.) in response to the combined use of nitrification and urease inhibitors
2020 · External reference
Fertilizer and irrigation management effects on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrate leaching
10.2134/agronj2013.0179 · 2014 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emission from winter wheat field as responded to irrigation scheduling and irrigation methods in the North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2019.06.015 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Assessing effects of agronomic nitrogen management on crop nitrogen use and nitrogen losses in the western Canadian prairies
10.3389/fsufs.2020.512292 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Nitrification kinetics and nitrous oxide emissions when nitrapyrin is coapplied with urea–ammonium nitrate
10.2134/agronj2013.0184 · 2013 · External reference
A comprehensive approach to soil‐atmosphere trace‐gas flux estimation with static chambers
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01291.x · 2010 · External reference
Ratio of non-growing season to growing season N2O emissions in Canadian croplands: an update to national inventory methodology.
10.1139/cjss-2022-0101 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Practical applications of ion exchange resins in agricultural and environmental soil research
10.4141/s00-091 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2005 · External reference
How inhibiting nitrification affects nitrogen cycle and reduces environmental impacts of anthropogenic nitrogen input
10.1111/gcb.12802 · 2015 · External reference
R: A language and environment for statistical computing
2021 · External reference
Joint mitigation of NH3 and N2O emissions by using two synthetic inhibitors in an irrigated cropping soil
10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114423 · 2020 · External reference
Estimation of N2O emissions from agricultural soils in Canada. I. Development of a country-specific methodology
10.4141/cjss07025 · 2008 · External reference
The effect of nitrification inhibitors on the nitrous oxide (N2O) release from agricultural soils—a review
10.1002/jpln.201400251 · 2015 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated wheat in Australia: impact of irrigation management
10.1007/s11104-012-1197-4 · 2012 · External reference
Nitrogen stabilizers mitigate reactive N and greenhouse gas emissions from an arable soil in North China Plain: Field and laboratory investigation
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121025 · 2020 · External reference
A tool to link agricultural activity data with the DNDC model to estimate GHG emission factors in Canada
10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.008 · 2010 · External reference
Meta-analysis: effect of improved nitrogen management practices on nitrous oxide emissions in Canadian studies
10.1139/cjss-2025-0036 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Effect of enhanced efficiency fertilizers on nitrous oxide emissions and crop yields: A meta-analysis
10.2136/sssaj2016.06.0179 · 2016 · External reference
Nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat: Nitrogen fertilization timing and formulation, soil nitrogen, and weather effects
10.1002/saj2.20145 · 2020 · External reference
Irrigation, soil organic carbon and N2O emissions. A review
10.1007/s13593-013-0134-0 · 2013 · External reference
Why are the benefits of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers inconsistent in the field? Prerequisite conditions identified from simulation analyses
10.1007/s13593-022-00807-2 · 2022 · External reference
Globally important nitrous oxide emissions from croplands induced by freeze–thaw cycles
10.1038/ngeo2907 · 2017 · External reference
Overwinter and spring thaw nitrous oxide fluxes in a northern Prairie cropland are limited but a significant proportion of annual emissions
10.1029/2023gb008051 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
Enhanced efficiency urea fertilizers and timing effects on N2O emissions from spring wheat production in Manitoba
10.1002/agj2.21448 · 2024 · External reference
Can knowledge-based N management produce more staple grain with lower greenhouse gas emission and reactive nitrogen pollution? A meta-analysis
10.1111/gcb.13455 · 2017 · External reference
Probability distribution and spatial dependence of nitrous oxide emission: temporal change in hummocky terrain
10.2136/sssaj2005.0214 · 2006 · External reference
Comparison of plant response and phosphorus uptake by ion exchange desorption and chemical extraction for soils under different land uses
10.1007/s11104-025-07641-x · 2025 · External reference
Precipitation and nitrogen application stimulate soil nitrous oxide emission
10.1007/s10705-021-10155-4 · 2021 · External reference
Enhanced efficiency urea fertilizers and timing effects on N2O emissions from spring wheat production in Manitoba
10.1002/agj2.21448 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Research Alliance N2O chamber methodology guidelines: Statistical considerations, emission factor calculation, and data reporting
10.1002/jeq2.20127 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An evaluation of the N2O emission reduction potential of enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers and application timing in a semi-arid cereal cropping system
10.1002/jeq2.70251 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of nitrification inhibitors on the nitrous oxide (N2O) release from agricultural soils—a review
10.1002/jpln.201400251 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen use efficiency in wheat: Nitrogen fertilization timing and formulation, soil nitrogen, and weather effects
10.1002/saj2.20145 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precipitation and nitrogen application stimulate soil nitrous oxide emission
10.1007/s10705-021-10155-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated wheat in Australia: impact of irrigation management
10.1007/s11104-012-1197-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of plant response and phosphorus uptake by ion exchange desorption and chemical extraction for soils under different land uses
10.1007/s11104-025-07641-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrogen fertilizer management practices to reduce N2O emissions from irrigated processing potato in Manitoba
10.1007/s12230-017-9574-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Irrigation, soil organic carbon and N2O emissions. A review
10.1007/s13593-013-0134-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why are the benefits of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers inconsistent in the field? Prerequisite conditions identified from simulation analyses
10.1007/s13593-022-00807-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A tool to link agricultural activity data with the DNDC model to estimate GHG emission factors in Canada
10.1016/j.agee.2009.12.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of emission factors and efficiency of two nitrification inhibitors, DCD and DMPP
10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.030 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving fertilizer management in the US and Canada for N2O mitigation: understanding potential positive and negative side-effects on corn yields
10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.044 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Perennial grain crops reduce N2O emissions under specific site conditions
10.1016/j.agee.2021.107802 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Crop sequence effects of 10 crops in the northern Great Plains
10.1016/j.agsy.2005.03.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Current inventory approach overestimates the effect of irrigated crop management on soil-derived greenhouse gas emissions in the semi-arid Canadian Prairies
10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide emission from winter wheat field as responded to irrigation scheduling and irrigation methods in the North China Plain
10.1016/j.agwat.2019.06.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impacts of inhibitors on soil N2O emissions and crop yield: a mega-analysis
10.1016/j.crsust.2026.100363 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Footprints on the prairies: Degradation and sustainability of Canadian agricultural land in a globalizing world
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2009.02.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide emissions from wheat fields: N source, N rate, irrigation, and weather effects
10.1016/j.eja.2026.128232 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The optimal ammonium-nitrate ratio for various crops: a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2023.109240 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Joint mitigation of NH3 and N2O emissions by using two synthetic inhibitors in an irrigated cropping soil
10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114423 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrogen stabilizers mitigate reactive N and greenhouse gas emissions from an arable soil in North China Plain: Field and laboratory investigation
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
4R nutrient stewardship for improved nutrient use efficiency
10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of fertilizers for enhanced nitrogen use efficiency–Trends and perspectives
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139113 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improved nitrogen fertilizer management reduces nitrous oxide emissions in a northern Prairie cropland
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177211 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ionic exchange membranes (IEMs): a good indicator of soil inorganic N production
10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.07.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gross nitrogen transformations in grassland soil react differently to urea stabilisers under laboratory and field conditions
10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.01.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overwinter and spring thaw nitrous oxide fluxes in a northern Prairie cropland are limited but a significant proportion of annual emissions
10.1029/2023gb008051 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Globally important nitrous oxide emissions from croplands induced by freeze–thaw cycles
10.1038/ngeo2907 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comparison of the threshold concentrations of DCD, DMPP and nitrapyrin to reduce urinary nitrogen nitrification rates on pasture soils–a laboratory study
10.1071/sr22133 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide emissions in response to ESN and urea application in a no-till barley cropping system
10.1080/00103624.2016.1146745 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CANN2ONET—a Canadian nitrous oxide collaboration network to meet greenhouse gas emission reduction targets
10.1088/1748-9326/ade818 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How inhibiting nitrification affects nitrogen cycle and reduces environmental impacts of anthropogenic nitrogen input
10.1111/gcb.12802 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Can knowledge-based N management produce more staple grain with lower greenhouse gas emission and reactive nitrogen pollution? A meta-analysis
10.1111/gcb.13455 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers are not a panacea for resolving the nitrogen problem
10.1111/gcb.13918 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A global meta-analysis of nitrous oxide emission from drip-irrigated cropping system
10.1111/gcb.15636 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global evaluation of inhibitor impacts on ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils: a meta-analysis
10.1111/gcb.16294 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Preconditions for including the effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors in emission inventories
10.1111/gcb.17618 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive approach to soil‐atmosphere trace‐gas flux estimation with static chambers
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2010.01291.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of effectiveness of enhanced-efficiency fertilizers as mitigation options for N2O and NO emissions from agricultural soils: meta-analysis
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02031.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ratio of non-growing season to growing season N2O emissions in Canadian croplands: an update to national inventory methodology.
10.1139/cjss-2022-0101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Meta-analysis: effect of improved nitrogen management practices on nitrous oxide emissions in Canadian studies
10.1139/cjss-2025-0036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced-efficiency nitrogen fertilizers: potential role in nitrous oxide emission mitigation.
10.2134/agronj2013.0081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fertilizer and irrigation management effects on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrate leaching
10.2134/agronj2013.0179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrification kinetics and nitrous oxide emissions when nitrapyrin is coapplied with urea–ammonium nitrate
10.2134/agronj2013.0184 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of urea fertilizer placement on nitrous oxide production from a silt loam soil
10.2134/jeq2009.0130 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probability distribution and spatial dependence of nitrous oxide emission: temporal change in hummocky terrain
10.2136/sssaj2005.0214 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Degradation of the urease inhibitor NBPT as affected by soil pH
10.2136/sssaj2015.05.0169 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of enhanced efficiency fertilizers on nitrous oxide emissions and crop yields: A meta-analysis
10.2136/sssaj2016.06.0179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Timing of manure injection and nitrification inhibitors impacts on nitrous oxide emissions and nitrogen transformations in a barley crop
10.2136/sssaj2017.03.0093 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing effects of agronomic nitrogen management on crop nitrogen use and nitrogen losses in the western Canadian prairies
10.3389/fsufs.2020.512292 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Micrometeorological measurements reveal large nitrous oxide losses during spring thaw in Alberta
10.3390/atmos9040128 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urease and nitrification inhibitors—As mitigation tools for greenhouse gas emissions in sustainable dairy systems: a review
10.3390/su12156018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of fertilizer nitrogen source and management practice on N2O emissions from two Black Chernozemic soils
10.4141/cjss06020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of N2O emissions from agricultural soils in Canada. I. Development of a country-specific methodology
10.4141/cjss07025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrogen mineralization assessment using PRS™ probes (ion-exchange membranes) and soil extractions in fertilized and unfertilized pine and spruce soils
10.4141/cjss2012-064 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Practical applications of ion exchange resins in agricultural and environmental soil research
10.4141/s00-091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
