Research graph
References from Do additional legumes enhance system performance? Exploring doubled-up legume systems under conservation agriculture in Malawi. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Conservation agriculture effects on soil water holding capacity and water-saving varied with management practices and agroecological conditions: a review
10.3390/agronomy11091681 · 2021 · External reference
Efficient root system in legume crops to stress environments
2010 · External reference
A review of the nutritional use of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) for human and animal diets
2022 · External reference
Enhancing the resilience of intercropping systems to changing moisture conditions in Africa through the integration of grain legumes: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109663 · 2025 · External reference
Understanding the maize yield gap in Southern Malawi by integrating ground and remote-sensing data, models, and household surveys
10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103962 · 2024 · External reference
Responses of African food systems to climate change: A systematic review of concepts, methods, and evidence
10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104577 · 2026 · External reference
Canopy architectural and physiological traits for optimizing maize yield under high planting density
2025 · External reference
An overview of root traits and ideotypes for improving crop productivity and addressing agronomic challenges
10.1016/j.rhisph.2025.101105 · 2025 · External reference
Physiological mechanisms of tolerance to drought and heat in major pulses for improving yield under stress environments
2022 · External reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · 2015 · External reference
Mitigating climate change impacts on food security via climate-smart agriculture
10.1016/j.stress.2025.101152 · 2026 · External reference
Intra-seasonal rainfall patterns and extremes drive maize productivity and nitrogen use in sub-humid Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.110126 · 2025 · External reference
The deployment of intercropping and agroforestry as adaptation to climate change
10.1016/j.crope.2022.05.001 · 2022 · External reference
Adapting maize production to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa
10.1007/s12571-013-0256-x · 2013 · External reference
Chapter 9 - Ecosystem services in doubled-up legume systems
2020 · External reference
Cereal–legume cropping systems for enhanced productivity, food security, and resilience
2022 · External reference
Cereal–legume cropping systems for enhanced productivity, food security, and resilience
2022 · External reference
Socio-economic constraints to legume adoption among smallholders
2026 · External reference
Climate Change Impacts on Legume Physiology and Ecosystem Dynamics: A Multifaceted Perspective
10.3390/su16146026 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of the sustainable agricultural practices for governing soil health from the perspective of a rising agri-based circular bioeconomy
10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105199 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Genotype × environment × agronomic management interaction to enhance wheat yield in the Mediterranean rainfed environments of Morocco: II. Process based modeling
2023 · External reference
Residue Addition Can Mitigate Soil Health Challenges with Climate Change in Drylands: Insights from a Field Warming Experiment in Semi-Arid Texas
10.3390/soilsystems8040102 · 2024 · External reference
Climate change impacts on rainfed maize production of small-scale cropping systems in Eastern Cape, South Africa
10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104627 · 2026 · External reference
Optimizing maize canopy structure to enhance resource use efficiency in maize-soybean intercropping systems
10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110161 · 2026 · External reference
Understanding and optimizing species mixtures using functional–structural plant modelling
10.1093/jxb/ery288 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Redefining the link between rainfall and crop establishment in dryland cropping systems
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103105 · 2021 · External reference
Neglecting legumes has compromised human health and sustainable food production
10.1038/nplants.2016.112 · 2016 · External reference
Meta-analysis of legumes and groundnut production trends and variability in the Global South
2024 · External reference
Understanding food security determinants and coping strategies among smallholder farming households in Northern Ethiopia
2024 · External reference
Long-term conservation agriculture improves water-nutrient-energy nexus in maize-wheat-greengram system of South
2025 · External reference
Composition, Nutritional Value, and Health Benefits of Pulses
10.1094/cchem-03-16-0069-fi · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
SoilGrids250m: Global gridded soil information based on machine learning
10.1371/journal.pone.0169748 · 2017 · External reference
Managing soil health for climate resilience and crop productivity in a changing environment
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180460 · 2025 · External reference
Unravelling root system architecture plasticity in response to abiotic stresses in maize
10.1038/s41598-025-04123-z · 2025 · External reference
Sustainable farming systems integrating soil health water use efficiency and crop productivity for climate resilience
10.1007/s43621-026-02855-0 · 2026 · External reference
Agronomic and economic performance of legume-legume and cereal-legume intercropping systems in Northern Tanzania
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103589 · 2023 · External reference
Conservation agriculture improves adaptive capacity of cropping systems to climate stress in Malawi
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103117 · 2021 · External reference
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · 2017 · External reference
Intercrop overyielding is maintained under estimated water and nitrogen stress in maize-cowpea on-farm trials in semi-arid Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109890 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Legume-based rotation enhances subsequent wheat yield and maintains soil carbon storage
10.1007/s13593-023-00918-4 · 2023 · External reference
Optimized canopy structure improves maize grain yield and resource use efficiency
10.1002/fes3.375 · 2022 · External reference
performance: An R Package for Assessment, Comparison and Testing of Statistical Models
10.21105/joss.03139 · 2021 · External reference
Productivity or stability? Exploring maize-legume intercropping strategies for smallholder Conservation Agriculture farmers in Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102921 · 2020 · External reference
Characteristics and atmospheric drivers of large-scale agrometeorologically relevant dry spells in sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales over Zimbabwe
10.1002/met.70039 · 2025 · External reference
Maize producers' vulnerability to climate change: Evidence from Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality, South Africa
2022 · External reference
Two decades of harnessing standing genetic variation for physiological traits to improve drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/jxb/erad231 · 2023 · External reference
The crucial role of mulch to enhance the stability and resilience of cropping systems in southern Africa
10.1007/s13593-021-00687-y · 2021 · External reference
Understanding the interactions of genotype with environment and management (G×E×M) to enhance maize productivity in Conservation Agriculture systems of Malawi
10.1371/journal.pone.0298009 · 2024 · External reference
Conservation agriculture can enhance maize productivity in high-rainfall regions: Nine-year evidence from Northern Zambia
2025 · External reference
Improved nutrition and resilience will make conservation agriculture more attractive for Zambian smallholder farmers
2021 · External reference
Long-term conservation agriculture improves water properties and crop productivity in a Lixisol
10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115107 · 2021 · External reference
Crop Diversification for Ensuring Sustainable Agriculture, Risk Management and Food Security
2025 · External reference
Yield and fertilizer benefits of maize/grain legume intercropping in China and Africa: A meta-analysis
10.1007/s13593-022-00816-1 · 2022 · External reference
El Niño’s Effects on Southern African Agriculture in 2023/24 and Anticipatory Action Strategies to Reduce the Impacts in Zimbabwe
10.3390/atmos14111692 · 2023 · External reference
Management of maize-legume conservation agriculture systems rather than varietal choice fosters human nutrition in Malawi
10.1007/s12571-024-01479-4 · 2024 · External reference
The role of legumes in bringing protein to the table
2017 · External reference
Intensifying cropping systems through doubled-up legumes in Eastern Zambia
10.1038/s41598-021-87594-0 · 2021 · External reference
Understanding Crop Diversification Among Smallholder Farmers: Socioeconomic Insights from Central Malawi
10.3390/su16209078 · 2024 · External reference
Climate change, crop yield, and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
10.1007/s43621-025-01580-4 · 2025 · External reference
Understanding sustained adoption of conservation agriculture among smallholder farmers: insights from a sentinel site in Malawi
10.1017/s1742170524000061 · 2024 · External reference
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 · 2007 · External reference
The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems
10.1007/bf03179980 · 2009 · External reference
Comparative effects of legume-based intercropping systems involving pigeon pea and cowpea under deep-bed and conventional tillage systems in Malawi
10.1002/agg2.20503 · 2024 · External reference
Viewpoint: Agri-nutrition research: Revisiting the contribution of maize and wheat to human nutrition and health
10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101976 · 2021 · External reference
Mulching effects on soil evaporation, crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficients: a review aimed at improved irrigation management
10.1007/s00271-024-00924-8 · 2024 · External reference
Yield gains and resource use advantages driven by legume choice and row ratio in cotton/legume intercropping under arid-irrigated conditions
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109789 · 2025 · External reference
Chapter 13 - Diversified cropping systems with complementary root growth strategies for climate change adaptation
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Methods of yield stability analysis in long-term field experiments. A review
10.1007/s13593-021-00681-4 · 2021 · External reference
Ecological drivers of intercropping performance for enhanced global crop production
10.1038/s44264-025-00110-z · 2026 · External reference
Performance of elite maize genotypes under selected sustainable intensification options in Kenya
10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107738 · 2020 · External reference
Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Soil Health Management: A Review of Impacts, Benefits and Future Directions
10.3390/soilsystems9030103 · 2025 · External reference
On-Farm Yield Gains with Stress-Tolerant Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa
10.2134/agronj2015.0540 · 2017 · External reference
Mulch application as the overarching factor explaining increase in soil organic carbon stocks under conservation agriculture in two 8-year-old experiments in Zimbabwe
10.5194/soil-10-151-2024 · 2024 · External reference
Evaluating Transformational Adaptation in Smallholder Farming: Insights from an Evidence Review
2022 · External reference
Sustainable agricultural practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of adoption trends, impacts, and challenges among smallholder farmers
10.3390/su16229766 · 2024 · External reference
Doubled-up legume rotations improve soil fertility and maintain productivity under variable conditions in maize-based cropping systems in Malawi
10.1016/j.agsy.2016.03.008 · 2016 · External reference
Biodiversity can support a greener revolution in Africa
10.1073/pnas.1007199107 · 2010 · External reference
Role of legumes in enhancing soil fertility: A sustainable approach to soil health and crop productivity
10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i3d.2647 · 2025 · External reference
Assessing the vulnerability of food supply chains to climate change-induced disruptions
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171047 · 2024 · External reference
Short-term yield gains or long-term sustainability? – a synthesis of Conservation Agriculture long-term experiments in Southern Africa
10.1016/j.agee.2021.107812 · 2022 · External reference
Two crops are better than one for nutritional and economic outcomes of Zambian smallholder farms, but require more labour
10.1016/j.agee.2023.108819 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of conservation agriculture techniques on infiltration and soil water content in Zambia and Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.still.2009.07.007 · 2009 · External reference
Urban proximity, demand for land and land shadow prices in Malawi
10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104509 · 2020 · External reference
Analysis of adoption of conservation agriculture practices in southern Africa: mixed-methods approach
2023 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 · External reference
Welcome to the tidyverse
10.21105/joss.01686 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Legume-based crop diversification with optimal nitrogen fertilization benefits subsequent wheat yield and soil quality
10.1016/j.agee.2024.109171 · 2024 · External reference
Benefits of Crop Rotation on Climate Resilience and Its Prospects in China
10.3390/agronomy12020436 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing the role of genotype by environment interaction as determinants of maize grain yield and lodging resistance
10.1186/s12870-025-06158-w · 2025 · External reference
A systematic literature review on the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in South Africa
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38162 · 2024 · External reference
A meta-analysis of the effects of increased planting density on maize yield in Northeast China
10.3390/plants15040544 · 2026 · External reference
Comparative effects of legume-based intercropping systems involving pigeon pea and cowpea under deep-bed and conventional tillage systems in Malawi
10.1002/agg2.20503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimized canopy structure improves maize grain yield and resource use efficiency
10.1002/fes3.375 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characteristics and atmospheric drivers of large-scale agrometeorologically relevant dry spells in sub-seasonal to seasonal timescales over Zimbabwe
10.1002/met.70039 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The contributions of nitrogen-fixing crop legumes to the productivity of agricultural systems
10.1007/bf03179980 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mulching effects on soil evaporation, crop evapotranspiration and crop coefficients: a review aimed at improved irrigation management
10.1007/s00271-024-00924-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adapting maize production to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa
10.1007/s12571-013-0256-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Management of maize-legume conservation agriculture systems rather than varietal choice fosters human nutrition in Malawi
10.1007/s12571-024-01479-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Methods of yield stability analysis in long-term field experiments. A review
10.1007/s13593-021-00681-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The crucial role of mulch to enhance the stability and resilience of cropping systems in southern Africa
10.1007/s13593-021-00687-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Yield and fertilizer benefits of maize/grain legume intercropping in China and Africa: A meta-analysis
10.1007/s13593-022-00816-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Legume-based rotation enhances subsequent wheat yield and maintains soil carbon storage
10.1007/s13593-023-00918-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate change, crop yield, and food security in Sub-Saharan Africa
10.1007/s43621-025-01580-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable farming systems integrating soil health water use efficiency and crop productivity for climate resilience
10.1007/s43621-026-02855-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Short-term yield gains or long-term sustainability? – a synthesis of Conservation Agriculture long-term experiments in Southern Africa
10.1016/j.agee.2021.107812 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two crops are better than one for nutritional and economic outcomes of Zambian smallholder farms, but require more labour
10.1016/j.agee.2023.108819 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Legume-based crop diversification with optimal nitrogen fertilization benefits subsequent wheat yield and soil quality
10.1016/j.agee.2024.109171 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Doubled-up legume rotations improve soil fertility and maintain productivity under variable conditions in maize-based cropping systems in Malawi
10.1016/j.agsy.2016.03.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Productivity or stability? Exploring maize-legume intercropping strategies for smallholder Conservation Agriculture farmers in Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.agsy.2020.102921 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Redefining the link between rainfall and crop establishment in dryland cropping systems
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103105 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture improves adaptive capacity of cropping systems to climate stress in Malawi
10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103117 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Agronomic and economic performance of legume-legume and cereal-legume intercropping systems in Northern Tanzania
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103589 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the maize yield gap in Southern Malawi by integrating ground and remote-sensing data, models, and household surveys
10.1016/j.agsy.2024.103962 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Responses of African food systems to climate change: A systematic review of concepts, methods, and evidence
10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104577 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate change impacts on rainfed maize production of small-scale cropping systems in Eastern Cape, South Africa
10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104627 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimizing maize canopy structure to enhance resource use efficiency in maize-soybean intercropping systems
10.1016/j.agwat.2026.110161 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of the sustainable agricultural practices for governing soil health from the perspective of a rising agri-based circular bioeconomy
10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105199 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The deployment of intercropping and agroforestry as adaptation to climate change
10.1016/j.crope.2022.05.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance of elite maize genotypes under selected sustainable intensification options in Kenya
10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107738 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing the resilience of intercropping systems to changing moisture conditions in Africa through the integration of grain legumes: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109663 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Yield gains and resource use advantages driven by legume choice and row ratio in cotton/legume intercropping under arid-irrigated conditions
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109789 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intercrop overyielding is maintained under estimated water and nitrogen stress in maize-cowpea on-farm trials in semi-arid Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.109890 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intra-seasonal rainfall patterns and extremes drive maize productivity and nitrogen use in sub-humid Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.fcr.2025.110126 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Viewpoint: Agri-nutrition research: Revisiting the contribution of maize and wheat to human nutrition and health
10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101976 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term conservation agriculture improves water properties and crop productivity in a Lixisol
10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A systematic literature review on the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of smallholder farmers in South Africa
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38162 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urban proximity, demand for land and land shadow prices in Malawi
10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104509 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An overview of root traits and ideotypes for improving crop productivity and addressing agronomic challenges
10.1016/j.rhisph.2025.101105 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing the vulnerability of food supply chains to climate change-induced disruptions
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Managing soil health for climate resilience and crop productivity in a changing environment
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180460 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of conservation agriculture techniques on infiltration and soil water content in Zambia and Zimbabwe
10.1016/j.still.2009.07.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mitigating climate change impacts on food security via climate-smart agriculture
10.1016/j.stress.2025.101152 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding sustained adoption of conservation agriculture among smallholder farmers: insights from a sentinel site in Malawi
10.1017/s1742170524000061 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Neglecting legumes has compromised human health and sustainable food production
10.1038/nplants.2016.112 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intensifying cropping systems through doubled-up legumes in Eastern Zambia
10.1038/s41598-021-87594-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unravelling root system architecture plasticity in response to abiotic stresses in maize
10.1038/s41598-025-04123-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ecological drivers of intercropping performance for enhanced global crop production
10.1038/s44264-025-00110-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biodiversity can support a greener revolution in Africa
10.1073/pnas.1007199107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two decades of harnessing standing genetic variation for physiological traits to improve drought tolerance in maize
10.1093/jxb/erad231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding and optimizing species mixtures using functional–structural plant modelling
10.1093/jxb/ery288 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Composition, Nutritional Value, and Health Benefits of Pulses
10.1094/cchem-03-16-0069-fi · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing the role of genotype by environment interaction as determinants of maize grain yield and lodging resistance
10.1186/s12870-025-06158-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SoilGrids250m: Global gridded soil information based on machine learning
10.1371/journal.pone.0169748 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the interactions of genotype with environment and management (G×E×M) to enhance maize productivity in Conservation Agriculture systems of Malawi
10.1371/journal.pone.0298009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4
10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models
10.18637/jss.v082.i13 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Welcome to the tidyverse
10.21105/joss.01686 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
performance: An R Package for Assessment, Comparison and Testing of Statistical Models
10.21105/joss.03139 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On-Farm Yield Gains with Stress-Tolerant Maize in Eastern and Southern Africa
10.2134/agronj2015.0540 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of legumes in enhancing soil fertility: A sustainable approach to soil health and crop productivity
10.33545/2618060x.2025.v8.i3d.2647 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture effects on soil water holding capacity and water-saving varied with management practices and agroecological conditions: a review
10.3390/agronomy11091681 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Benefits of Crop Rotation on Climate Resilience and Its Prospects in China
10.3390/agronomy12020436 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
El Niño’s Effects on Southern African Agriculture in 2023/24 and Anticipatory Action Strategies to Reduce the Impacts in Zimbabwe
10.3390/atmos14111692 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A meta-analysis of the effects of increased planting density on maize yield in Northeast China
10.3390/plants15040544 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Residue Addition Can Mitigate Soil Health Challenges with Climate Change in Drylands: Insights from a Field Warming Experiment in Semi-Arid Texas
10.3390/soilsystems8040102 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Soil Health Management: A Review of Impacts, Benefits and Future Directions
10.3390/soilsystems9030103 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate Change Impacts on Legume Physiology and Ecosystem Dynamics: A Multifaceted Perspective
10.3390/su16146026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding Crop Diversification Among Smallholder Farmers: Socioeconomic Insights from Central Malawi
10.3390/su16209078 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable agricultural practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of adoption trends, impacts, and challenges among smallholder farmers
10.3390/su16229766 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mulch application as the overarching factor explaining increase in soil organic carbon stocks under conservation agriculture in two 8-year-old experiments in Zimbabwe
10.5194/soil-10-151-2024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
