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References from From stable to table: Tracing the “forever chemical” vector through the food animal supply chain. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Fate and effects of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in the aquatic environment: a review
10.1002/etc.2663 · 2014 · External reference
Short communication: monitoring the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in Italian cow milk
10.3168/jds.2014-8005 · 2014 · External reference
Locally caught freshwater fish across the United States are likely a significant source of exposure to PFOS and other perfluorinated compounds
10.1016/j.envres.2022.115165 · 2023 · External reference
Uptake of perfluoroalkyl acids into edible crops via land applied biosolids: field and greenhouse studies
10.1021/es403094q · 2013 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins
10.1002/ieam.258 · 2011 · External reference
Biotransformation pathways of fluorotelomer-based polyfluoroalkyl substances: a review
10.1002/etc.2407 · 2014 · External reference
Bioaccumulation of PFASs in cabbage collected near a landfill site in China: laboratory and field investigations
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167578 · 2024 · External reference
Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to improve risk assessment of 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate on human health
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Patterns of seafood consumption among New Hampshire residents suggest potential exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
10.1007/s12403-024-00640-w · 2024 · External reference
Exploring indirect sources of human exposure to perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs): evaluating uptake, elimination, and biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate esters (PAPs) in the rat
10.1289/ehp.1002409 · 2011 · External reference
Emerging investigator series: human CYP2A6 catalyzes the oxidation of 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol
10.1039/d1em00307k · 2021 · External reference
A worldwide evaluation of trophic magnification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic ecosystems
10.1002/ieam.4579 · 2022 · External reference
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in livestock and game species: a review
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144795 · 2021 · External reference
Cooking decreases observed perfluorinated compound concentrations in fish
10.1021/jf800827r · 2008 · External reference
The role of microplastics as carriers of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances and their fate in the environment
10.1016/j.trac.2024.118003 · 2024 · External reference
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in food and human dietary intake: a review of the recent scientific literature
10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04683 · 2017 · External reference
Accumulation of PFAS by livestock — determination of transfer factors from water to serum for cattle and sheep in Australia
10.1080/19440049.2021.1942562 · 2021 · External reference
Half-lives of several polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in cattle serum and tissues
10.1080/19440049.2021.1991004 · 2021 · External reference
Commission regulation (EU) 2022/2388 of 7 December 2022 amending regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances in certain foodstuffs
2022 · External reference
Commission recommendation (EU) 2022/1431 of 24 August 2022 on the monitoring of perfluoroalkyl substances in food
2022 · External reference
Commission regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing regulation (EC) No 1881/2006
2023 · External reference
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment
10.1126/science.abg9065 · 2022 · External reference
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance toxicity and human health review: current state of knowledge and strategies for informing future research
10.1002/etc.4890 · 2021 · External reference
Perfluorinated compounds–exposure assessment for the general population in Western countries
10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.04.007 · 2009 · External reference
Fast and sensitive analysis of short- and long-chain perfluoroalkyl substances in foods of animal origin
10.3390/molecules27227899 · 2022 · External reference
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and kinetics of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)propanoic acid ammonium salt following a single dose in rat, mouse, and cynomolgus monkey
10.1016/j.tox.2015.12.006 · 2016 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in eggs from backyard chickens reared in Italy
10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130178 · 2021 · External reference
Accumulation of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in agricultural plants: a review
10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.023 · 2019 · External reference
Transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from feed into the eggs of laying hens. Part 1: analytical results including a modified total oxidizable precursor assay
10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04456 · 2020 · External reference
Toxicological evaluation of ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate, a new emulsifier to replace ammonium perfluorooctanoate in fluoropolymer manufacturing
10.1016/j.yrtph.2010.09.008 · 2011 · External reference
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances in commercial organic eggs via fishmeal in feed
2023 · External reference
Evaluation of a national data set for insights into sources, composition, and concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. drinking water
10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.066 · 2018 · External reference
Dietary predictors of perfluorinated chemicals: a study from the Danish national birth cohort
10.1021/es801907r · 2008 · External reference
Renal elimination of perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs)
10.1021/tx200363w · 2012 · External reference
Diet and particularly seafood are major sources of perfluorinated compounds in humans
10.1016/j.envint.2010.05.016 · 2010 · External reference
Human exposure to F-53B in China and the evaluation of its potential toxicity: an overview
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107108 · 2022 · External reference
Detection of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in U.S. drinking water linked to industrial sites, military fire training areas, and wastewater treatment plants
10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00260 · 2016 · External reference
Transfer of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) from contaminated feed into milk and meat of sheep: pilot study
10.1007/s00244-012-9759-2 · 2012 · External reference
Absorption, distribution, and milk secretion of the perfluoroalkyl acids PFBS, PFHxS, PFOS, and PFOA by dairy cows fed naturally contaminated feed
10.1021/jf304680j · 2013 · External reference
Transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from feed into the eggs of laying hens. Part 2: toxicokinetic results including the role of precursors
10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04485 · 2020 · External reference
Home-produced eggs: an important human exposure pathway of perfluoroalkylated substances (PFAS)
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136283 · 2022 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings
10.1093/toxsci/kfm128 · 2007 · External reference
Half-lives of PFOS, PFHxS and PFOA after end of exposure to contaminated drinking water
10.1136/oemed-2017-104651 · 2018 · External reference
Biotransformation of 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol by recombinant human cytochrome P450s, human liver microsomes and human liver cytosol
10.1039/c6em00071a · 2016 · External reference
Interfacial sequestration and transport antagonism: The CAH–PFAS co-contamination conundrum in groundwater remediation
10.1016/j.cej.2026.176498 · 2026 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are substrates of the renal human organic anion transporter 4 (OAT4)
10.1007/s00204-022-03428-6 · 2023 · External reference
Interactions of fluorochemicals with rat liver fatty acid-binding protein
10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00081-1 · 2002 · External reference
Perfluorooctane sulfonate plasma half-life determination and long-term tissue distribution in beef cattle (Bos taurus)
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b04565 · 2015 · External reference
Distribution and excretion of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in beef cattle (Bos taurus)
10.1021/jf404355b · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in a food web from Lake Ontario
10.1021/es049331s · 2004 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl substances in the meat of Polish farm animals and game — occurrence, profiles and dietary intake
2024 · External reference
Contaminant levels in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the 13-year period from 1999 to 2011
10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.008 · 2015 · External reference
Interspecies differences in perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) toxicokinetics and application to health-based criteria
10.1016/j.yrtph.2019.05.008 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in garden produce at homes with a history of PFAS-contaminated drinking water
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.179 · 2018 · External reference
Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food
2020 · External reference
A review of the pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and present understanding of health effects
10.1038/s41370-018-0094-1 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of co-occurrence of PFASs and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons on microbial communities in groundwater: a field study
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128969 · 2022 · External reference
Microbial defluorination of TFA, PFOA, and HFPO-DA by a native microbial consortium under anoxic conditions
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133217 · 2024 · External reference
Rescission of regulatory determinations and removal of related provisions for four PFAS substances (PFHxS, PFNA, HFPO-DA (GenX), and the mixture of these three PFAS plus PFBS) [proposed rule]
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
National inventory of perfluoroalkyl substances in archived U.S. biosolids from the 2001 EPA National Sewage sludge survey
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.016 · 2013 · External reference
Tracking the pathways of human exposure to perfluorocarboxylates
10.1021/es900228k · 2009 · External reference
Absorption and tissue distribution of environmental pollutant HFPO-DA, and its effect on hepatic lipid metabolism reprogramming in mice
2025 · External reference
A new OECD definition for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
10.1021/acs.est.1c06896 · 2021 · External reference
Roles of rat renal organic anion transporters in transporting perfluorinated carboxylates with different chain lengths
10.1093/toxsci/kfp275 · 2010 · External reference
Evaluation of residues in hen eggs after exposure of laying hens to water containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
10.1002/etc.4723 · 2021 · External reference
Trophic transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aquatic ecosystems
10.48130/newcontam-0026-0004 · 2026 · External reference
Perfluoroalkylated substances in edible livers of farm animals, including depuration behaviour in young sheep fed with contaminated grass
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.003 · 2016 · External reference
Structure-based investigation on the interaction of perfluorinated compounds with human liver fatty acid binding protein
10.1021/es4026722 · 2013 · External reference
Co-occurrence of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil: a field study
10.1016/j.pedsph.2023.06.001 · 2024 · External reference
