Research graph
References from Three regulations, no common language: Standardising process costing for EU critical raw materials governance. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2023 concerning batteries and waste batteries, amending Directive 2008/98/EC and Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC
2023 · External reference
Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism
2023 · External reference
Unit-Process Life Cycle Costing: A Standardized Benchmarking Framework for Chemical Recovery Processes in the Battery Circular Economy
2026 · External reference
Revising the ‘Economic importance’ dimension: The European framework for critical raw materials, completed and illustrated using lithium
10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105453 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Turning black to green: Circular economy of industrial carbon emissions
10.1016/j.esd.2023.05.003 · 2023 · External reference
Renewable Methanol from Industrial Carbon Emissions: A Dead End or Sustainable Way Forward?
2023 · External reference
Carbon Emission and Plastic Pollution: How Circular Economy, Blockchain, and Artificial Intelligence Support Energy Transition?
10.24840/2183-0606_007.004_0002 · 2019 · External reference
From Trash to Cash: How Blockchain and Multi-Sensor-Driven Artificial Intelligence Can Transform Circular Economy of Plastic Waste
10.3390/admsci10020023 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Raw materials for a truly green future
10.1038/s41578-021-00333-9 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
New EU regulatory framework for batteries: Setting sustainability requirements
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
The Digital Product Passport (DPP) for the Circular Economy: Recommendations for policy, business and IT
2024 · External reference
Stakeholder Consultation on Key Data
2024 · External reference
The EV transition: The impact of the EU battery directive on critical material supply, recycling and battery costs
10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105787 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2547 of 10 December 2025 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the methods for the calculation of emissions embedded in goods
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Towards improved cost evaluation of Carbon Capture and Storage from industry
10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103263 · 2021 · External reference
Best practices and recent advances in CCS cost engineering and economic analysis
10.1016/j.ijggc.2019.02.006 · 2019 · External reference
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles
10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5 · 2019 · External reference
A qualitative assessment of lithium ion battery recycling processes
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105219 · 2021 · External reference
Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1039/d1ee00691f · 2021 · External reference
Lithium-ion battery recycling: a perspective on key challenges and opportunities
10.1038/s44296-025-00083-7 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of ore-based lithium carbonate production using sulfuric acid roasting and soda leaching: Impact of sodium sulfate electrodialysis
10.1016/j.hydromet.2025.106450 · 2025 · External reference
Energy, greenhouse gas, and water life cycle analysis of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide monohydrate
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105762 · 2021 · External reference
Battery-grade lithium materials: Virgin production and recycling, a techno-economic comparison
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Regulation (EU) 2021/523 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 establishing the InvestEU Programme and amending Regulation (EU) 2015/1017
2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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