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References from Tailoring the nanostructure and graphitization of soot by metal nanoparticles in continuous nanofluid fuel pyrolysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Experimental investigation of submerged single jet impingement using Cu–water nanofluid
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.10.059 · 2020 · External reference
Enhanced solar thermal conversion and thermal conduction of MWCNT-SiO2/Ag binary nanofluids
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.083 · 2018 · External reference
Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles
1995 · External reference
Metal particle combustion and nanotechnology
10.1016/j.proci.2008.08.013 · 2009 · External reference
Enhancing the stability and combustion of a nanofluid fuel with polydopamine-coated aluminum nanoparticles
10.1016/j.cej.2021.129527 · 2021 · External reference
Combustion and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid fuel droplets: a short review
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.01.053 · 2016 · External reference
Diffusion combustion of n-decane with unpassivated aluminum nanoparticles additives: Analysis of mechanism and numerical simulation
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111761 · 2022 · External reference
Increased hot-plate ignition probability for nanoparticle-laden diesel fuel
10.1021/nl080277d · 2008 · External reference
Ignition and combustion mechanism of alcohol/aluminum suspension nano-fluid droplets
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130047 · 2024 · External reference
Nanoaluminum/Nitrocellulose microparticle additive for burn enhancement of liquid fuels
10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.10.011 · 2017 · External reference
Functionalized Graphene Sheet Colloids for Enhanced Fuel/Propellant Combustion
10.1021/nn901006w · 2009 · External reference
Combustion characteristics of fuel droplets with addition of nano and micron-sized aluminum particles
10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.005 · 2011 · External reference
Autoignition and combustion characteristics of kerosene droplets with dilute concentrations of aluminum nanoparticles at elevated temperatures
10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.08.018 · 2015 · External reference
Effect of double-droplet interaction on ignition and combustion characteristics of heptane-based nanofluid fuels in a high-temperature environment
10.1002/ep.13852 · 2022 · External reference
Experimental study on the evaporation and combustion characteristics of double Al/n-heptane based nanofluid fuel droplets in high temperature environment
10.1016/j.tca.2021.179049 · 2021 · External reference
Nano-sized copper oxide enhancing the combustion of aluminum/kerosene-based nanofluid fuel droplets
10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112028 · 2022 · External reference
Study of ignition and combustion characteristics of kerosene-based nanofluid fuel containing n-Al/CuO thermite
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125778 · 2023 · External reference
Catalyzed combustion of a nanofluid fuel droplet containing polydopamine-coated metastable intermixed composite n-Al/CuO
10.1016/j.ast.2021.107005 · 2021 · External reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.008
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.008 · External reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116336
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116336 · External reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119363
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119363 · External reference
Effects of nanoparticles additives on performance and emissions characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel
2016 · External reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.048
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.048 · External reference
Study on the effect of soot generation from metal oxide/biodiesel nanofluid fuel combustion
10.1016/j.renene.2025.122498 · 2025 · External reference
A surrogate fuel formulation to characterize heating and evaporation of light naphtha droplets
10.1080/00102202.2018.1444037 · 2018 · External reference
Influence of vitrinite and inertinite on the soot formation characteristics during coal rapid pyrolysis in a drop tube furnace
10.1016/j.ces.2025.121722 · 2025 · External reference
Characteristics of soot particles formed by diesel pyrolysis
10.1016/j.jaap.2011.08.009 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of iron on coal pyrolysis-derived soot formation
10.1016/j.energy.2022.123515 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of ferric chloride addition on soot formation during ethylene pyrolysis in a laminar flow reactor
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105677 · 2024 · External reference
Soot formation in continuous pyrolysis of nanofluid fuel with aluminum and copper nanoparticles
2025 · External reference
Synthesis and evolution of ultrafine Ca2Fe2O5 nanoparticles via liquid-fed aerosol flame
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105476 · 2024 · External reference
Optical analysis of CH∗ and C∗2 chemiluminescence in sooting flames
10.1209/0295-5075/ae2cc5 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of butanol isomers additions on soot nanostructure and reactivity in normal and inverse ethylene diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.064 · 2017 · External reference
Nanostructure evolution and reactivity of nascent soot from inverse diffusion flames in CO2, N2, and He atmospheres
10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.047 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of flame configuration and soot aging on soot nanostructure and reactivity in n-butanol-doped ethylene diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00042 · 2018 · External reference
10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.022
10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.022 · External reference
Grain refinement of Mg-Al alloys with Al4C3-SiC/Al master alloy
10.1016/j.matlet.2003.09.022 · 2004 · External reference
Formation of three-dimensional Al4C3 nano-round-combs with nanorod branches by catalytic thermal evaporation
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.306 · 2019 · External reference
Electrochemical and surface studies of carbon dioxide reduction to methane and ethylene at copper electrodes in aqueous solutions
10.1149/1.2096993 · 1989 · External reference
Selective, stable production of ethylene using a pulsed Cu-based electrode
10.1021/acsami.2c01230 · 2022 · External reference
Boosting electrocatalytic CO2–to–ethanol production via asymmetric C–C coupling
10.1038/s41467-022-31427-9 · 2022 · External reference
Nanostructured metal composites reinforced with fullerenes
10.1007/s11837-010-0034-6 · 2010 · External reference
Revealing soot formation via gas-solid coupling in C4 isomer fuels pyrolysis with carbon-free ammonia addition
2024 · External reference
Atomic insights into the mechanism of ammonia inhibiting soot formation during pyrolysis of new bio-oxygenated fuels
10.1016/j.renene.2025.124035 · 2026 · External reference
Analysis of the nanostructure evolution of soot in nheptane/iso-octane with 2,5-dimethylfuran addition: a combined experimental study and ReaxFF MD simulations
10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113751 · 2024 · External reference
Solubility of carbon in liquid al and stability of AL4C3
10.1016/0925-8388(94)91042-1 · 1994 · External reference
A thermodynamic reassessment of the Fe-V system
10.1016/0364-5916(91)90008-8 · 1991 · External reference
Control of Al4C3 phase formation in aluminum matrix composites reinforced with carbon nanostructures. E3S Web of Conferences
2023 · External reference
Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils
10.1126/science.1171245 · 2009 · External reference
Assessment of magnetic effects on soot characteristics in inverse diffusion ethylene flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.113255 · 2024 · External reference
Improved quantification of curvature in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy lattice fringe micrographs of soots
10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.059 · 2017 · External reference
HRTEM Study of diesel soot collected from diesel particulate filters
10.1016/j.carbon.2006.08.005 · 2007 · External reference
Oxidation-derived maturing process of soot, dependent on O2-NO2 mixtures and temperatures
10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.008 · 2015 · External reference
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.007
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.007 · External reference
Effective reduction on flame soot via plasma coupled with carbon dioxide
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133669 · 2024 · External reference
Raman spectroscopy of soot sampled in high-pressure diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01674 · 2017 · External reference
10.1016/j.carbon.2005.02.018
10.1016/j.carbon.2005.02.018 · External reference
On the particle evolution in iron pentacarbonyl loaded counterflow methane–air flame
10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.04.003 · 2018 · External reference
Nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of nascent soot particles in ethylene/pentanol flames
10.3390/en10010122 · 2017 · External reference
Manganese oxide-based catalysts for soot oxidation: a review on the recent advances and future directions
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01492 · 2022 · External reference
Multicomponent metallic impurities and their influence upon the electrochemistry of carbon nanotubes
10.1021/jp900069e · 2009 · External reference
Physical and chemical characterization of SIDI engine particulates
10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.025 · 2013 · External reference
Soot properties in ethylene inverse diffusion flames blended with different carbon chain length alcohols
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119520 · 2021 · External reference
Comparative study on characteristics of soot from n-decane and RP-3 kerosene normal/inverse diffusion flames
10.1016/j.joei.2019.04.008 · 2020 · External reference
Effects of swirling combustion on soot characteristics in 2,5-dimethylfuran/n-heptane diffusion flames
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.049 · 2018 · External reference
Soot reduction by addition of dimethyl carbonate in normal and inverse ethylene diffusion flames: nanostructural evidence
2018 · External reference
Construction of La/Al2O3 nanorod-like catalyst with rich basic sites: Enabling efficient conversion of COS-superior selectivity and theoretical insights
10.1016/j.cej.2024.155752 · 2024 · External reference
Reconciliation of carbon oxidation rates and activation energies based on changing nanostructure
10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.035 · 2016 · External reference
Structural features of pyrocarbon atomistic models constructed from transmission electron microscopy images
10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.015 · 2012 · External reference
Effect of double-droplet interaction on ignition and combustion characteristics of heptane-based nanofluid fuels in a high-temperature environment
10.1002/ep.13852 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanostructured metal composites reinforced with fullerenes
10.1007/s11837-010-0034-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A thermodynamic reassessment of the Fe-V system
10.1016/0364-5916(91)90008-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Solubility of carbon in liquid al and stability of AL4C3
10.1016/0925-8388(94)91042-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhanced solar thermal conversion and thermal conduction of MWCNT-SiO2/Ag binary nanofluids
10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.083 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation of submerged single jet impingement using Cu–water nanofluid
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.10.059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of swirling combustion on soot characteristics in 2,5-dimethylfuran/n-heptane diffusion flames
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.04.049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Catalyzed combustion of a nanofluid fuel droplet containing polydopamine-coated metastable intermixed composite n-Al/CuO
10.1016/j.ast.2021.107005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.carbon.2005.02.018
10.1016/j.carbon.2005.02.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
HRTEM Study of diesel soot collected from diesel particulate filters
10.1016/j.carbon.2006.08.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Structural features of pyrocarbon atomistic models constructed from transmission electron microscopy images
10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Oxidation-derived maturing process of soot, dependent on O2-NO2 mixtures and temperatures
10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reconciliation of carbon oxidation rates and activation energies based on changing nanostructure
10.1016/j.carbon.2015.11.035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improved quantification of curvature in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy lattice fringe micrographs of soots
10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.059 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanostructure evolution and reactivity of nascent soot from inverse diffusion flames in CO2, N2, and He atmospheres
10.1016/j.carbon.2018.06.047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.007
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing the stability and combustion of a nanofluid fuel with polydopamine-coated aluminum nanoparticles
10.1016/j.cej.2021.129527 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Construction of La/Al2O3 nanorod-like catalyst with rich basic sites: Enabling efficient conversion of COS-superior selectivity and theoretical insights
10.1016/j.cej.2024.155752 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of vitrinite and inertinite on the soot formation characteristics during coal rapid pyrolysis in a drop tube furnace
10.1016/j.ces.2025.121722 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combustion characteristics of fuel droplets with addition of nano and micron-sized aluminum particles
10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical and chemical characterization of SIDI engine particulates
10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Autoignition and combustion characteristics of kerosene droplets with dilute concentrations of aluminum nanoparticles at elevated temperatures
10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.08.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanoaluminum/Nitrocellulose microparticle additive for burn enhancement of liquid fuels
10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.10.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the particle evolution in iron pentacarbonyl loaded counterflow methane–air flame
10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.04.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diffusion combustion of n-decane with unpassivated aluminum nanoparticles additives: Analysis of mechanism and numerical simulation
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111761 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nano-sized copper oxide enhancing the combustion of aluminum/kerosene-based nanofluid fuel droplets
10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of magnetic effects on soot characteristics in inverse diffusion ethylene flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.113255 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of the nanostructure evolution of soot in nheptane/iso-octane with 2,5-dimethylfuran addition: a combined experimental study and ReaxFF MD simulations
10.1016/j.combustflame.2024.113751 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of iron on coal pyrolysis-derived soot formation
10.1016/j.energy.2022.123515 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.008
10.1016/j.fuel.2013.12.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.048
10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.048 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of butanol isomers additions on soot nanostructure and reactivity in normal and inverse ethylene diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.05.064 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116336
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116336 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119363
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119363 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot properties in ethylene inverse diffusion flames blended with different carbon chain length alcohols
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119520 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study of ignition and combustion characteristics of kerosene-based nanofluid fuel containing n-Al/CuO thermite
10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125778 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ignition and combustion mechanism of alcohol/aluminum suspension nano-fluid droplets
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130047 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combustion and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid fuel droplets: a short review
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.01.053 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characteristics of soot particles formed by diesel pyrolysis
10.1016/j.jaap.2011.08.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Formation of three-dimensional Al4C3 nano-round-combs with nanorod branches by catalytic thermal evaporation
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.306 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effective reduction on flame soot via plasma coupled with carbon dioxide
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133669 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative study on characteristics of soot from n-decane and RP-3 kerosene normal/inverse diffusion flames
10.1016/j.joei.2019.04.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Grain refinement of Mg-Al alloys with Al4C3-SiC/Al master alloy
10.1016/j.matlet.2003.09.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Metal particle combustion and nanotechnology
10.1016/j.proci.2008.08.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synthesis and evolution of ultrafine Ca2Fe2O5 nanoparticles via liquid-fed aerosol flame
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105476 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of ferric chloride addition on soot formation during ethylene pyrolysis in a laminar flow reactor
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105677 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.022
10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on the effect of soot generation from metal oxide/biodiesel nanofluid fuel combustion
10.1016/j.renene.2025.122498 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Atomic insights into the mechanism of ammonia inhibiting soot formation during pyrolysis of new bio-oxygenated fuels
10.1016/j.renene.2025.124035 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study on the evaporation and combustion characteristics of double Al/n-heptane based nanofluid fuel droplets in high temperature environment
10.1016/j.tca.2021.179049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Manganese oxide-based catalysts for soot oxidation: a review on the recent advances and future directions
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01492 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of flame configuration and soot aging on soot nanostructure and reactivity in n-butanol-doped ethylene diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Raman spectroscopy of soot sampled in high-pressure diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01674 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Selective, stable production of ethylene using a pulsed Cu-based electrode
10.1021/acsami.2c01230 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multicomponent metallic impurities and their influence upon the electrochemistry of carbon nanotubes
10.1021/jp900069e · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased hot-plate ignition probability for nanoparticle-laden diesel fuel
10.1021/nl080277d · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Functionalized Graphene Sheet Colloids for Enhanced Fuel/Propellant Combustion
10.1021/nn901006w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Boosting electrocatalytic CO2–to–ethanol production via asymmetric C–C coupling
10.1038/s41467-022-31427-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A surrogate fuel formulation to characterize heating and evaporation of light naphtha droplets
10.1080/00102202.2018.1444037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils
10.1126/science.1171245 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Electrochemical and surface studies of carbon dioxide reduction to methane and ethylene at copper electrodes in aqueous solutions
10.1149/1.2096993 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optical analysis of CH∗ and C∗2 chemiluminescence in sooting flames
10.1209/0295-5075/ae2cc5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanostructure and oxidation reactivity of nascent soot particles in ethylene/pentanol flames
10.3390/en10010122 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
