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References from Influence of ammonia blending on soot formation and nanostructure in laminar n-decane diffusion flames. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Ammonia as a Renewable Energy Transportation Media
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02219 · 2017 · External reference
Using ammonia as a sustainable fuel
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.097 · 2008 · External reference
Progress in green ammonia production as potential carbon-free fuel
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120845 · 2021 · External reference
Progress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhaust gas emissions
10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.02.029 · 2007 · External reference
Ammonia as an energy vector: current and future prospects for low-carbon fuel applications in internal combustion engines
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126562 · 2021 · External reference
A comprehensive review on synthesis, chemical kinetics, and practical application of ammonia as future fuel for combustion
10.1016/j.joei.2021.10.001 · 2021 · External reference
A review ofcleaneralternative fuels for maritime transportation
10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036 · 2021 · External reference
A review on ammonia, ammonia-hydrogen and ammonia-methane fuels
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111254 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of gaseous ammonia direct injection on performance characteristics of a spark-ignition engine
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.067 · 2014 · External reference
Analysis of the behaviour of a 4-stroke Si engine fuelled with ammonia and hydrogen
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.114 · 2013 · External reference
Combustion and emissions characteristics of compression-ignition engine using dual ammonia-diesel fuel
10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.055 · 2011 · External reference
Ammonia as Effective Hydrogen Storage: a Review on production
2020 · External reference
A review on clean ammonia as a potential fuel for power generators
10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.023 · 2019 · External reference
Ammonia/hydrogen mixtures in an SI-engine: Engine performance and analysis of a proposed fuel system
10.1016/j.fuel.2010.09.042 · 2011 · External reference
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of NH3/n-decane laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114703 · 2026 · External reference
Pyrolysis of ethylene – ammonia mixture: Formation of soot, gases and PAH
10.1016/j.proci.2025.105900 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of ammonia blending on the soot, OH and PAHs evolution characteristics in ethylene turbulent jet diffusion flames
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155180 · 2026 · External reference
Study on the mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot formation in ethylene/hydrogen/ammonia laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114168 · 2025 · External reference
Engines and nanoparticles: a review
10.1016/s0021-8502(97)10037-4 · 1998 · External reference
Future warming exacerbated by aged-soot effect on cloud formation
10.1038/s41561-020-0631-0 · 2020 · External reference
Occupation and cancer – follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries
10.1080/02841860902913546 · 2009 · External reference
Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation
10.1016/0272-0590(87)90044-3 · 1987 · External reference
Review of diesel emissions and control
10.1243/14680874jer04009 · 2009 · External reference
Developments in internal combustion engines and implications for combustion science and future transport fuels
10.1016/j.proci.2014.10.002 · 2015 · External reference
Physicochemical characteristics of particulate matter emitted by diesel blending with various aromatics
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117928 · 2020 · External reference
Development of a practical soot model for diesel surrogate fuels and oxygenated fuels with specific soot precursor tracking and uniform model structure
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127531 · 2023 · External reference
Experimental investigation of surrogates for jet and diesel fuels
10.1016/j.fuel.2007.11.009 · 2008 · External reference
Experimental and numerical study of the evolution of soot primary particles in a diffusion flame
10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.185 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of NH3/H2/N2 addition on soot morphology and nanostructure in laminar co-flow ethylene diffusion flame
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.087 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of ammonia and hydrogen on the sooting characteristics of laminar coflow flames of ethylene and methane
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121914 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of NH3 addition on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and soot formation in C2H4 co-flow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111958 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of ammonia addition on nanostructure of soot in laminar coflow diffusion flames of ethylene diluted with nitrogen
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105392 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of NH3 addition on soot morphology and nanostructure evolution in laminar ethylene diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128845 · 2023 · External reference
Experimental and numerical study of soot formation in counterflow diffusion flames of gasoline surrogate components
10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.08.013 · 2019 · External reference
Chemical kinetic and combustion characteristics of transportation fuels
10.1016/j.proci.2014.09.008 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of NH3 and H2 addition on morphology, nanostructure and oxidation of soot in n-decane diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.108003 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of ammonia addition on the soot nanostructure and oxidation reactivity in n-heptane/toluene diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108090 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of ammonia on morphological characteristics and nanostructure of soot in the combustion of diesel surrogate fuels
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130645 · 2023 · External reference
Characterization of soot emissions formed in a compression ignition engine cofired by ammonia and diesel
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128715 · 2023 · External reference
Influence of hydrogen addition to fuel on temperature field and soot formation in diffusion flames
10.1016/s0082-0784(96)80064-6 · 1996 · External reference
Effect of Methyl Butyrate blending on soot formation in Jet a laminar diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132598 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of carbon dioxide addition on soot dynamics in ethylene/air inverse diffusion flames: an experimental and computational analysis
10.1016/j.joei.2024.101874 · 2024 · External reference
Experimental and kinetic investigation on soot formation in laminar diffusion flame of Jet a/butanol blends
10.1016/j.joei.2024.101765 · 2024 · External reference
Physical and chemical effects of ammonia on gas emissions and soot formation in laminar coflow ethylene diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c01318 · 2024 · External reference
Ammonia doping and pressure effects on 2D temperature distribution in n-heptane laminar flames via two-line OH-PLIF
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.134865 · 2025 · External reference
Study of effects of ammonia addition on soot formation characteristics in n-heptane co-flow laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111683 · 2022 · External reference
Determination of the soot volume fraction in an ethylene diffusion flame by multiwavelength analysis of soot radiation
10.1016/s0010-2180(97)00357-x · 1998 · External reference
Soot concentration and temperature measurements in co-annular, nonpremixed CH4/air laminar flames at pressures up to 4 MPa
10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.11.012 · 2005 · External reference
Soot particle measurements in diffusion flames
10.1016/0010-2180(83)90099-8 · 1983 · External reference
Determination of the volume fraction of soot accounting for its composition and morphology
10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.055 · 2021 · External reference
Sooting tendency of n-heptane/anisole blends in laminar counter-flow flames with oxygen enrichment
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115820 · 2019 · External reference
Improved methodology for performing the inverse Abel transform of flame images for color ratio pyrometry
10.1364/ao.58.002662 · 2019 · External reference
One-dimensional tomography: a comparison of Abel, onion-peeling, and filtered backprojection methods
10.1364/ao.31.001146 · 1992 · External reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132365
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132365 · External reference
Soot characterization of n-dodecane combustion in multi-jet premixed flames: a multi-scale analysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135905 · 2025 · External reference
Investigation of soot morphology and nanostructure characteristics in ammonia/ethylene inverse diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136239 · 2026 · External reference
Development of an HRTEM image analysis method to quantify carbon nanostructure
10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.01.009 · 2011 · External reference
Study of soot microscopic characteristics in hydrogen/methane/ethylene co-flow diffusion flame
10.1016/j.energy.2023.130091 · 2024 · External reference
Evolution of the soot particle size distribution along the centreline of an n-heptane/toluene co-flow diffusion flame
10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.08.002 · 2019 · External reference
Soot volume fraction and temperature measurements in laminar nonpremixed flames using thermocouples
10.1016/s0010-2180(97)00054-0 · 1997 · External reference
Effects of ammonia addition on soot formation in ethylene laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120416 · 2021 · External reference
Chemical suppressive effect of ammonia addition on soot formation in laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105627 · 2024 · External reference
Experimental and kinetic investigation on soot formation of n-butanol-gasoline blends in laminar coflow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.106 · 2018 · External reference
Soot modeling of counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene-based binary mixture fuels
10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.08.016 · 2015 · External reference
The temperature dependence of soot formation in laminar coflow aromatic flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112074 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of flame temperature on PAHs and soot evolution in partially premixed and diffusion flames of a diesel surrogate
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02315 · 2019 · External reference
Effect of ammonia addition on suppressing soot formation in methane co-flow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.094 · 2021 · External reference
The evolution of soot morphology and nanostructure in laminar diffusion flame of surrogate fuels for diesel
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.036 · 2018 · External reference
Fullerenic carbon in combustion-generated soot
10.1016/s0008-6223(99)00149-9 · 2000 · External reference
Insight of soot nanostructure and oxidation behavior in ammonia / ethylene coaxial diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128629 · 2023 · External reference
Analysis of Inhibitory Mechanisms of Ammonia Addition on Soot Formation: a combined ReaxFF MD Simulations and Experimental Study
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02206 · 2022 · External reference
Inhibitory mechanisms of ammonia addition on soot formation during n‑decane pyrolysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128695 · 2023 · External reference
Nanostructure transition of young soot aggregates to mature soot aggregates in diluted diffusion flames
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.12.043 · 2020 · External reference
Evolution of structure and oxidation reactivity from early-stage soot to mature soot sampled from a laminar coflow diffusion flame of ethylene
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.02.004 · 2021 · External reference
Soot oxidation-induced fragmentation: Part 1: the relationship between soot nanostructure and oxidation-induced fragmentation
10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.09.023 · 2016 · External reference
Why soot is not alike soot: a molecular/nanostructural approach to low temperature soot oxidation
10.1007/s10494-020-00205-2 · 2021 · External reference
Chemkin-II : a Fortran chemical kinetics package for the analysis of gas phase chemical kinetics
1989 · External reference
Why soot is not alike soot: a molecular/nanostructural approach to low temperature soot oxidation
10.1007/s10494-020-00205-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot particle measurements in diffusion flames
10.1016/0010-2180(83)90099-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation
10.1016/0272-0590(87)90044-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhaust gas emissions
10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.02.029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of gaseous ammonia direct injection on performance characteristics of a spark-ignition engine
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nanostructure transition of young soot aggregates to mature soot aggregates in diluted diffusion flames
10.1016/j.carbon.2019.12.043 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot concentration and temperature measurements in co-annular, nonpremixed CH4/air laminar flames at pressures up to 4 MPa
10.1016/j.combustflame.2004.11.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of an HRTEM image analysis method to quantify carbon nanostructure
10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.01.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot modeling of counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene-based binary mixture fuels
10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.08.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot oxidation-induced fragmentation: Part 1: the relationship between soot nanostructure and oxidation-induced fragmentation
10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.09.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evolution of the soot particle size distribution along the centreline of an n-heptane/toluene co-flow diffusion flame
10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.08.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and numerical study of soot formation in counterflow diffusion flames of gasoline surrogate components
10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.08.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evolution of structure and oxidation reactivity from early-stage soot to mature soot sampled from a laminar coflow diffusion flame of ethylene
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.02.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study of effects of ammonia addition on soot formation characteristics in n-heptane co-flow laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111683 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of NH3 addition on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and soot formation in C2H4 co-flow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111958 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The temperature dependence of soot formation in laminar coflow aromatic flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112074 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on the mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot formation in ethylene/hydrogen/ammonia laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114168 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An experimental and kinetic modeling study of NH3/n-decane laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114703 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review ofcleaneralternative fuels for maritime transportation
10.1016/j.egyr.2021.03.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study of soot microscopic characteristics in hydrogen/methane/ethylene co-flow diffusion flame
10.1016/j.energy.2023.130091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental investigation of surrogates for jet and diesel fuels
10.1016/j.fuel.2007.11.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combustion and emissions characteristics of compression-ignition engine using dual ammonia-diesel fuel
10.1016/j.fuel.2010.07.055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ammonia/hydrogen mixtures in an SI-engine: Engine performance and analysis of a proposed fuel system
10.1016/j.fuel.2010.09.042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The evolution of soot morphology and nanostructure in laminar diffusion flame of surrogate fuels for diesel
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and kinetic investigation on soot formation of n-butanol-gasoline blends in laminar coflow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.106 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sooting tendency of n-heptane/anisole blends in laminar counter-flow flames with oxygen enrichment
10.1016/j.fuel.2019.115820 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physicochemical characteristics of particulate matter emitted by diesel blending with various aromatics
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117928 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ammonia addition on soot formation in ethylene laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120416 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progress in green ammonia production as potential carbon-free fuel
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120845 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ammonia and hydrogen on the sooting characteristics of laminar coflow flames of ethylene and methane
10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121914 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of a practical soot model for diesel surrogate fuels and oxygenated fuels with specific soot precursor tracking and uniform model structure
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127531 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insight of soot nanostructure and oxidation behavior in ammonia / ethylene coaxial diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128629 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inhibitory mechanisms of ammonia addition on soot formation during n‑decane pyrolysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128695 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of soot emissions formed in a compression ignition engine cofired by ammonia and diesel
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128715 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of NH3 addition on soot morphology and nanostructure evolution in laminar ethylene diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128845 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132365
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132365 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of Methyl Butyrate blending on soot formation in Jet a laminar diffusion flame
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132598 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ammonia doping and pressure effects on 2D temperature distribution in n-heptane laminar flames via two-line OH-PLIF
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.134865 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot characterization of n-dodecane combustion in multi-jet premixed flames: a multi-scale analysis
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135905 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of soot morphology and nanostructure characteristics in ammonia/ethylene inverse diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136239 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of NH3 and H2 addition on morphology, nanostructure and oxidation of soot in n-decane diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.108003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ammonia addition on the soot nanostructure and oxidation reactivity in n-heptane/toluene diffusion flames
10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108090 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of the behaviour of a 4-stroke Si engine fuelled with ammonia and hydrogen
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.114 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of NH3/H2/N2 addition on soot morphology and nanostructure in laminar co-flow ethylene diffusion flame
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.087 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of ammonia blending on the soot, OH and PAHs evolution characteristics in ethylene turbulent jet diffusion flames
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.155180 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ammonia as an energy vector: current and future prospects for low-carbon fuel applications in internal combustion engines
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126562 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of ammonia on morphological characteristics and nanostructure of soot in the combustion of diesel surrogate fuels
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130645 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review on synthesis, chemical kinetics, and practical application of ammonia as future fuel for combustion
10.1016/j.joei.2021.10.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and kinetic investigation on soot formation in laminar diffusion flame of Jet a/butanol blends
10.1016/j.joei.2024.101765 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of carbon dioxide addition on soot dynamics in ethylene/air inverse diffusion flames: an experimental and computational analysis
10.1016/j.joei.2024.101874 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Using ammonia as a sustainable fuel
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.097 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chemical kinetic and combustion characteristics of transportation fuels
10.1016/j.proci.2014.09.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developments in internal combustion engines and implications for combustion science and future transport fuels
10.1016/j.proci.2014.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and numerical study of the evolution of soot primary particles in a diffusion flame
10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.185 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of ammonia addition on suppressing soot formation in methane co-flow diffusion flames
10.1016/j.proci.2020.06.094 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Determination of the volume fraction of soot accounting for its composition and morphology
10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.055 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of ammonia addition on nanostructure of soot in laminar coflow diffusion flames of ethylene diluted with nitrogen
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105392 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Chemical suppressive effect of ammonia addition on soot formation in laminar diffusion flames
10.1016/j.proci.2024.105627 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pyrolysis of ethylene – ammonia mixture: Formation of soot, gases and PAH
10.1016/j.proci.2025.105900 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review on clean ammonia as a potential fuel for power generators
10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review on ammonia, ammonia-hydrogen and ammonia-methane fuels
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111254 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fullerenic carbon in combustion-generated soot
10.1016/s0008-6223(99)00149-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soot volume fraction and temperature measurements in laminar nonpremixed flames using thermocouples
10.1016/s0010-2180(97)00054-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Determination of the soot volume fraction in an ethylene diffusion flame by multiwavelength analysis of soot radiation
10.1016/s0010-2180(97)00357-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Engines and nanoparticles: a review
10.1016/s0021-8502(97)10037-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of hydrogen addition to fuel on temperature field and soot formation in diffusion flames
10.1016/s0082-0784(96)80064-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of Inhibitory Mechanisms of Ammonia Addition on Soot Formation: a combined ReaxFF MD Simulations and Experimental Study
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02206 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical and chemical effects of ammonia on gas emissions and soot formation in laminar coflow ethylene diffusion flames
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c01318 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of flame temperature on PAHs and soot evolution in partially premixed and diffusion flames of a diesel surrogate
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02315 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ammonia as a Renewable Energy Transportation Media
10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02219 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Future warming exacerbated by aged-soot effect on cloud formation
10.1038/s41561-020-0631-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Occupation and cancer – follow-up of 15 million people in five Nordic countries
10.1080/02841860902913546 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of diesel emissions and control
10.1243/14680874jer04009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
One-dimensional tomography: a comparison of Abel, onion-peeling, and filtered backprojection methods
10.1364/ao.31.001146 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improved methodology for performing the inverse Abel transform of flame images for color ratio pyrometry
10.1364/ao.58.002662 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
