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References from Alterations in gait kinematics and kinetics in patients with hammertoe deformity during walking. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Anatomy, biomechanics, and pathogenesis of the lesser toes deformities
10.1016/j.fcl.2024.03.002 · 2024 · External reference
Comorbidities associated with poor outcomes following operative hammertoe correction in a geriatric population
10.1177/2473011420946726 · 2020 · External reference
Flexor tendon tenotomy treatment of the diabetic foot: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
10.2337/dc22-0085 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of flexor tendon tenotomy of the diabetic hammertoe on plantar pressure: a randomized controlled trial
2024 · External reference
The extensibility of the plantar fascia influences the windlass mechanism during human running
2021 · External reference
Reconsideration of the load-bearing functions of the plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles in the windlass mechanism
10.1038/s41598-025-97477-3 · 2025 · External reference
Intrinsic muscle atrophy and toe deformity in the diabetic neuropathic foota magnetic resonance imaging study
10.2337/diacare.25.8.1444 · 2002 · External reference
Revision surgery for the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints
10.1007/978-3-030-29969-9_5 · 2020 · External reference
Muscle imbalance and reduced ankle joint motion in people with hammer toe deformity
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.010 · 2009 · External reference
Plantar fat-pad displacement in neuropathic diabetic patients with toe deformity: a magnetic resonance imaging study
10.2337/diacare.27.10.2376 · 2004 · External reference
Elevated plantar pressures in neuropathic diabetic patients with claw/hammer toe deformity
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.034 · 2005 · External reference
Associations between changes in loading pattern, deformity, and internal stresses at the foot with hammer toe during walking; a finite element approach
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104598 · 2021 · External reference
An investigation into the hammer toe effects on the lower extremity mechanics and plantar fascia tension: a case for a vicious cycle and progressive damage
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106381 · 2023 · External reference
Gait, balance and plantar pressures in older people with toe deformities
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.05.023 · 2011 · External reference
The characteristics and clinical significance of plantar pressure distribution in patients with diabetic toe deformity: a dynamic plantar pressure analysis
10.1177/147323001103900635 · 2011 · External reference
Development of a clinically useful multi-segment kinetic foot model
10.1186/s13047-023-00686-0 · 2023 · External reference
Peripheral artery disease causes consistent gait irregularities regardless of the location of leg claudication pain
10.1016/j.rehab.2023.101793 · 2024 · External reference
Peripheral artery disease affects the function of the legs of claudicating patients in a diffuse manner irrespective of the segment of the arterial tree primarily involved
10.1371/journal.pone.0264598 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1999 · External reference
Effects of arch height of the foot on angular motion of the lower extremities in running
10.1016/0021-9290(93)90053-h · 1993 · External reference
Bilateral claudication results in alterations in the gait biomechanics at the hip and ankle joints
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.011 · 2008 · External reference
Gait variability is altered in patients with peripheral arterial disease
10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.020 · 2009 · External reference
Muscle forces and power are significantly reduced during walking in patients with peripheral artery disease
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111024 · 2022 · External reference
Claudicating patients with peripheral artery disease have meaningful improvement in walking speed after supervised exercise therapy
10.1016/j.jvs.2021.04.069 · 2021 · External reference
Peripheral arterial disease affects ground reaction forces during walking
10.1016/j.jvs.2007.05.029 · 2007 · External reference
Two powerful tests for normality
10.1007/s40745-016-0083-y · 2016 · External reference
Normality tests
2021 · External reference
Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis
10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441 · 1952 · External reference
Analysis of windlass mechanism according to one walking cycle
10.1589/jpts.36.161 · 2024 · External reference
Comparison of foot kinematics and the morphology of intrinsic musculature of the foot using a foot-type classification based on function
10.1589/jpts.32.238 · 2020 · External reference
Interpreting ground reaction forces in gait
2016 · External reference
Relationship between incidence of knee pain and ground reaction force during stepping motion in older adults
10.3390/geriatrics10050126 · 2025 · External reference
Intrinsic foot muscles contribute to elastic energy storage and return in the human foot
10.1152/japplphysiol.00736.2018 · 1985 · External reference
Freeing the foot: integrating the foot core system into rehabilitation for lower extremity injuries
10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.002 · 2015 · External reference
The effectiveness of shoe modifications and foot orthoses in conservative treatment of lesser toe deformities: a review of literature
10.1007/s12306-024-00871-9 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of rocker-bottom shoes on the gait biomechanics of running and walking: a systematic review
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.04.019 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of rocker shoes on plantar pressure pattern in healthy female runners
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.003 · 2014 · External reference
Shoe midsole longitudinal bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy, and EMG
10.1249/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8 · 2006 · External reference
The impact of custom-made rocker sole shoes on biomechanical parameters of the lower limb during gait and running: a systematic review
10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.007 · 2026 · External reference
The effect of walking speed on the gait of typically developing children
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.015 · 2008 · External reference
Effect of speed on kinematic, kinetic, electromyographic and energetic reference values during treadmill walking
10.1016/j.neucli.2008.02.002 · 2008 · External reference
Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed
10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00060-7 · 2003 · External reference
Revision surgery for the lesser metatarsophalangeal joints
10.1007/978-3-030-29969-9_5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effectiveness of shoe modifications and foot orthoses in conservative treatment of lesser toe deformities: a review of literature
10.1007/s12306-024-00871-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two powerful tests for normality
10.1007/s40745-016-0083-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of arch height of the foot on angular motion of the lower extremities in running
10.1016/0021-9290(93)90053-h · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Muscle imbalance and reduced ankle joint motion in people with hammer toe deformity
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.05.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations between changes in loading pattern, deformity, and internal stresses at the foot with hammer toe during walking; a finite element approach
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104598 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An investigation into the hammer toe effects on the lower extremity mechanics and plantar fascia tension: a case for a vicious cycle and progressive damage
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106381 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Freeing the foot: integrating the foot core system into rehabilitation for lower extremity injuries
10.1016/j.csm.2014.12.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anatomy, biomechanics, and pathogenesis of the lesser toes deformities
10.1016/j.fcl.2024.03.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gait, balance and plantar pressures in older people with toe deformities
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.05.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of rocker shoes on plantar pressure pattern in healthy female runners
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.12.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of rocker-bottom shoes on the gait biomechanics of running and walking: a systematic review
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.04.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Elevated plantar pressures in neuropathic diabetic patients with claw/hammer toe deformity
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of walking speed on the gait of typically developing children
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bilateral claudication results in alterations in the gait biomechanics at the hip and ankle joints
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Muscle forces and power are significantly reduced during walking in patients with peripheral artery disease
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The impact of custom-made rocker sole shoes on biomechanical parameters of the lower limb during gait and running: a systematic review
10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.11.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Peripheral arterial disease affects ground reaction forces during walking
10.1016/j.jvs.2007.05.029 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gait variability is altered in patients with peripheral arterial disease
10.1016/j.jvs.2008.11.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Claudicating patients with peripheral artery disease have meaningful improvement in walking speed after supervised exercise therapy
10.1016/j.jvs.2021.04.069 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of speed on kinematic, kinetic, electromyographic and energetic reference values during treadmill walking
10.1016/j.neucli.2008.02.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Peripheral artery disease causes consistent gait irregularities regardless of the location of leg claudication pain
10.1016/j.rehab.2023.101793 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed
10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00060-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reconsideration of the load-bearing functions of the plantar fascia and intrinsic foot muscles in the windlass mechanism
10.1038/s41598-025-97477-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis
10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intrinsic foot muscles contribute to elastic energy storage and return in the human foot
10.1152/japplphysiol.00736.2018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The characteristics and clinical significance of plantar pressure distribution in patients with diabetic toe deformity: a dynamic plantar pressure analysis
10.1177/147323001103900635 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comorbidities associated with poor outcomes following operative hammertoe correction in a geriatric population
10.1177/2473011420946726 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of a clinically useful multi-segment kinetic foot model
10.1186/s13047-023-00686-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Shoe midsole longitudinal bending stiffness and running economy, joint energy, and EMG
10.1249/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Peripheral artery disease affects the function of the legs of claudicating patients in a diffuse manner irrespective of the segment of the arterial tree primarily involved
10.1371/journal.pone.0264598 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of foot kinematics and the morphology of intrinsic musculature of the foot using a foot-type classification based on function
10.1589/jpts.32.238 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of windlass mechanism according to one walking cycle
10.1589/jpts.36.161 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Flexor tendon tenotomy treatment of the diabetic foot: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
10.2337/dc22-0085 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intrinsic muscle atrophy and toe deformity in the diabetic neuropathic foota magnetic resonance imaging study
10.2337/diacare.25.8.1444 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Plantar fat-pad displacement in neuropathic diabetic patients with toe deformity: a magnetic resonance imaging study
10.2337/diacare.27.10.2376 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Relationship between incidence of knee pain and ground reaction force during stepping motion in older adults
10.3390/geriatrics10050126 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
