Contact and support
Need help, have a question, or want to contact the ResearchHub team?
© 2026 ResearchHub. Built for responsible scholarly connection.
Privacy-aware community infrastructureResearch graph
References from Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Assessing the psychological well-being of caregivers of people living with HIV/AIDS in Niger Delta region, Nigeria
10.1080/09540121.2010.516340 · 2011 · External reference
A validity study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in general hospital units and a community sample in Nigeria
10.1192/bjp.165.5.669 · 1994 · External reference
Depression Among Pharmacy Students in Nigeria: Is It a Neglected Issue?
2019 · External reference
Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a screening tool for depression in late pregnancy among Nigerian women
10.1080/01674820600915478 · 2006 · External reference
Relationship between depression and quality of life in persons with HIV infection in Nigeria
10.2190/pm.38.1.d · 2008 · External reference
Gender difference in the point prevalence, symptoms, comorbidity, and correlates of depression: findings from the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria
10.1007/s00737-018-0839-9 · 2018 · External reference
Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students
10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.021 · 2006 · External reference
Antidepressant-like effect of the leaves of Pseudospondias microcarpa in mice: evidence for the involvement of the serotoninergic system, NMDA receptor complex, and nitric oxide pathway
2015 · External reference
Antidepressant activity and mechanism of aqueous extract of vigna unguiculata ssp. Dekindtiana (L.) walp dried aerial part in mice
10.13189/ijnbs.2017.050102 · 2017 · External reference
Depression, functional disability and quality of life among Nigerian older adults: prevalences and relationships
2017 · External reference
Validated screening tools for common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: a systematic review
10.1371/journal.pone.0156939 · 2016 · External reference
Subacute assessment of the toxicity and antidepressant-like effects of origanum majorana L. Polyphenols in swiss albino mice
10.3390/molecules25235653 · 2020 · External reference
10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · External reference
Hippocampal and cerebellar changes in acute restraint stress and the impact of pretreatment with ceftriaxone
10.3390/brainsci10040193 · 2020 · External reference
Extract of Synedrella nodiflora (L) Gaertn exhibits antipsychotic properties in murine models of psychosis
10.1186/s12906-017-1901-2 · 2017 · External reference
Medicinal plants used in the treatment of mental and neurological disorders in Ghana
2018 · External reference
Prevalence of depression among adults in Oyo State, Nigeria: a comparative study of rural and urban communities
10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00794.x · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Neurotransmitters and suicidal behavior. The evidence from cerebrospinal fluid studies
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb52359.x · 1997 · External reference
The dopamine hypothesis of bipolar affective disorder: the state of the art and implications for treatment
10.1038/mp.2017.16 · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence of depression and associated factors among elderly Sudanese: a household survey in Khartoum State
10.26719/2013.19.5.435 · 2013 · External reference
Depression among female heads-of-household in rural Mozambique: a cross-sectional population-based survey
10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.022 · 2018 · External reference
Prevalence of anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among Ebola survivors in northern Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12889-020-09507-6 · 2020 · External reference
Depression and Its correlates in South Africa and Ghana among people aged 50 and above: findings from the WHO study on global ageing and adult health
10.4172/1994-8220.1000167 · 2014 · External reference
Post-partum depression in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: validation of a concept using a mixed-methods cross-cultural approach
10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02160.x · 2008 · External reference
Lithium’s emerging role in the treatment of refractory major depressive episodes: augmentation of antidepressants
10.1159/000314308 · 2010 · External reference
Global epidemiology of mental disorders: what are we missing?
10.1371/journal.pone.0065514 · 2013 · External reference
Systematic review and meta-analysis: outcomes of routine specialist mental health care for young people with depression and/or anxiety’
2019 · External reference
Major depressive disorder
10.1056/nejmra073096 · 2008 · External reference
Animal tests for anxiety-like and depression-like behavior in rats’
10.1515/intox-2017-0006 · 2017 · External reference
Evaluation of the neurobehavioral properties of Naringin in Swiss Mice
2018 · External reference
The rat as an animal model of Alzheimer’s disease
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00781.x · 2009 · External reference
Depressive disorders in an out-patient oncology setting: prevalence, assessment, and management
10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(199803/04)7:2<112::aid-pon300>3.0.co;2-w · 1998 · External reference
10.1007/bf00428028
10.1007/bf00428028 · 1978 · External reference
Prevalence and factors associated with depression in people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis’
10.1371/journal.pone.0181960 · 2017 · External reference
Mental health in HIV-positive pregnant women: Results from Angola
2007 · External reference
Depression in Benin: an assessment using the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale and the principal component analysis’
10.1016/0165-0327(92)90003-o · 1992 · External reference
The bidirectional relationship of depression and inflammation: double trouble
10.1016/j.neuron.2020.06.002 · 2020 · External reference
Antidepressant activity of ethanol leaf extract of Annona muricata L., in Sprague-Dawley Rats
2017 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0048396
10.1371/journal.pone.0048396 · External reference
Xylopia aethiopica fruit extract exhibits antidepressant-like effect via interaction with serotonergic neurotransmission in mice
10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.023 · 2016 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of depression in Ethiopia: a review
10.4314/ejhs.v24i2.9 · 2014 · External reference
Cross-cultural validity and reliability testing of a standard psychiatric assessment instrument without a gold standard
10.1097/00005053-200104000-00005 · 2001 · External reference
Prevalence of depression in rural Rwanda based on symptom and functional criteria
10.1097/00005053-200209000-00009 · 2002 · External reference
Role of BDNF Val66Met functional polymorphism in Alzheimer’s disease-related depression
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.11.023 · 2009 · External reference
Risk factors for antenatal depression and associations with infant birth outcomes: results from a South African Birth Cohort Study’
10.1111/ppe.12216 · 2015 · External reference
‘A computational future for preventing HIV in minority communities: How advanced technology can improve implementation of effective programs’
10.1097/qai.0b013e31829372bd · 2013 · External reference
‘Role of potassium channels in the antidepressant-like effect of folic acid in the forced swimming test in mice’
10.1016/j.pbb.2011.12.008 · 2012 · External reference
10.3791/3769-v
10.3791/3769-v · External reference
The role of BDNF and its receptors in depression and antidepressant drug action: reactivation of developmental plasticity
10.1002/dneu.20758 · 2010 · External reference
‘Reduced peripheral brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA levels are normalized by antidepressant treatment
10.1017/s1461145709990812 · 2010 · External reference
Variant brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (Met66) alters the intracellular trafficking and activity-dependent secretion of wild-type BDNF in neurosecretory cells and cortical neurons
10.1523/jneurosci.0348-04.2004 · 2004 · External reference
Forced swimming test in mice: a review of antidepressant activity
2005 · External reference
Comparative Validity of Screening Instruments for Mental Distress in Zambia
10.2174/1745017901006010004 · 2010 · External reference
‘Validation of brief screening tools for depressive and alcohol use disorders among TB and HIV patients in primary care in Zambia.’
10.1186/1471-244x-11-75 · 2011 · External reference
Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
10.1176/appi.focus.16407 · 2018 · External reference
High-mesembrine Sceletium extract (TrimesemineTM) is a monoamine releasing agent, rather than only a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor’
10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.034 · 2016 · External reference
‘Perceived stress and depression in 45 low- and middle-income countries’
10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.020 · 2020 · External reference
Symptoms of depression and associated risk factors in patients with epilepsy in Burkina Faso
10.4236/ojd.2019.81004 · 2019 · External reference
Fluvoxamine maleate normalizes striatal neuronal inflammatory cytokine activity in a Parkinsonian rat model associated with depression
10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.005 · 2017 · External reference
From information to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain
2007 · External reference
Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) for major depressive disorder
10.1038/s41386-019-0515-4 · 2020 · External reference
A comprehensive public mental health programme in Guinea-Bissau: a useful model for African, Asian and Latin-American countries
10.1017/s0033291700033742 · 1996 · External reference
The course of depression in late life: a longitudinal perspective
2020 · External reference
10.31887/dcns.2014.16.1/sdelaloye
10.31887/dcns.2014.16.1/sdelaloye · External reference
Neurochemistry of mood disorders’
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Acute stress enhances while chronic stress suppresses skin immunity: the role of stress hormones and leukocyte trafficking
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05454.x · 2000 · External reference
Factors related to depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis due to renal failure in senegal
2015 · External reference
10.1186/s12991-018-0215-1
10.1186/s12991-018-0215-1 · External reference
A neurotrophic model for stressrelated mood disorders
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.013 · 2006 · External reference
Synaptic plasticity and depression: new insights from stress and rapid-acting antidepressants
10.1038/nm.4050 · 2016 · External reference
Mental health and urban living in sub-Saharan Africa: major depressive episodes among the urban poor in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
10.1186/s12963-016-0084-2 · 2016 · External reference
mGluR2/3 blockade produces rapid and long-lasting reversal of anhedonia caused by chronic stress exposure
10.1186/2049-9256-1-15 · 2013 · External reference
Increasing the validity of experimental models for depression
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06669.x · 2012 · External reference
Screening of the antidepressant-like activity of two hypericum species found in Ethiopia
10.4314/epj.v30i1.3 · 2014 · External reference
The multivariate concentric square field test reveals behavioral profiles of risk taking, exploration, and cognitive impairment in mice subjected to traumatic brain injury’
10.1089/neu.2009.0953 · 2010 · External reference
Intrahippocampal effects of nickel injection on the affective and cognitive response in wistar rat: potential role of oxidative stress
2020 · External reference
Behavioral, neurochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a genetic mouse model of depression
10.1073/pnas.1034823100 · 2003 · External reference
The effect of GABAmimetics on the duration of immobility in the forced swim test in albino mice
10.3402/ljm.v9.23480 · 2014 · External reference
Intracerebroventricular administration of ouabain as a model of mania in rats
10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.00053.x · 2003 · External reference
Anti-depressant effect of cerebrolysin in reserpine-induced depression in rats: behavioral, biochemical, molecular and immunohistochemical evidence
10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109329 · 2021 · External reference
Validation of a mental health assessment in an African conflict population
10.1037/a0018810 · 2011 · External reference
Epidemiology and burden of bipolar disorder in Africa: a systematic review of data from Africa
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1007/s10597-015-9902-4
10.1007/s10597-015-9902-4 · External reference
Exploring psychological distress in Burundi during and after the armed conflict
10.1007/s10597-015-9902-4 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Major depressive disorder: pathophysiology and clinical management
10.4172/2167-1044.1000255 · 2017 · External reference
Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature
2013 · External reference
Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010
10.1371/journal.pmed.1001547 · 2013 · External reference
Rapid antidepressant action and restoration of excitatory synaptic strength after chronic stress by negative modulators of alpha5-containing GABA A receptors
10.1038/npp.2015.112 · 2015 · External reference
Developing instruments for cross-cultural psychiatric research
10.1097/00005053-198805000-00001 · 1988 · External reference
Variant brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met endophenotypes: implications for posttraumatic stress disorder
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05722.x · 2010 · External reference
‘Prevalence and predictors of major depression in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in Bamenda, a semi-urban center in Cameroon’
10.1371/journal.pone.0041699 · 2012 · External reference
Diagnostic validity of the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI) depression module in an east African population
10.2190/pm.46.4.e · 2013 · External reference
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation review: a safer alternative to psychopharmaceuticals in the treatment of depression
10.1300/j184v09n02_02 · 2005 · External reference
The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences
10.1046/j.1525-1381.1999.09423.x · 1999 · External reference
Differential sensitivity to lithium’s reversal of amphetamine-induced open-field activity in two inbred strains of mice
10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00318-1 · 2001 · External reference
Depression and HIV in Botswana: a population-based study on gender-specific socioeconomic and behavioral correlates
10.1371/journal.pone.0014252 · 2010 · External reference
Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being
10.1192/bjp.188.5.465 · 2006 · External reference
Psychiatry in Africa: the myths, the exotic, and the realities
10.4314/ajpsy.v10i1.30225 · 2007 · External reference
Late-life depression in socially and culturally diverse settings
2020 · External reference
Epidemiology of major depressive disorder in elderly Nigerians in the Ibadan study of ageing: a community-based survey
10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61446-9 · 2007 · External reference
Depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and mental health care-seeking in central Mozambique
10.1007/s00127-019-01746-2 · 2019 · External reference
Detecting perinatal common mental disorders in Ethiopia: validation of the self-reporting questionnaire and Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale
10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.023 · 2008 · External reference
H-coil repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment resistant major depressive disorder: an 18-week continuation safety and feasibility study
10.3109/15622975.2011.639802 · 2014 · External reference
Pathophysiology of depression: do we have any solid evidence of interest to clinicians ?
10.1002/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00298.x · 2010 · External reference
Neuroplasticity and the next wave of antidepressant strategies
10.3389/fncel.2013.00218 · 2013 · External reference
Frequency and correlates of anxiety and mood disorders among TB- and HIV-infected Zambians
10.1080/09540121.2013.793263 · 2013 · External reference
Case series of severe neurologic sequelae of ebola virus disease during epidemic, Sierra Leone
10.3201/eid2408.171367 · 2018 · External reference
Parental depression and associations with parenting and children’s physical and mental health in a Sub-Saharan African setting
2016 · External reference
New treatment strategies of depression: based on mechanisms related to neuroplasticity
2017 · External reference
Neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and depression
10.1007/s12640-012-9348-1 · 2013 · External reference
A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial of the oral selective NR2B antagonist MK-0657 in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder
10.1097/jcp.0b013e31825d70d6 · 2012 · External reference
Factors associated with depression and suicide among patients with diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension in a Nigerian teaching hospital
2013 · External reference
Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in the management of mental illnesses in some selected local government areas of Plateau State, Nigeria
2017 · External reference
Adult brain neurogenesis and psychiatry: a novel theory of depression
10.1038/sj.mp.4000712 · 2000 · External reference
Understanding the pathophysiology of depression: from monoamines to the neurogenesis hypothesis model - are we there yet?
10.1016/j.bbr.2017.12.025 · 2018 · External reference
Disturbance of the Glutamatergic system in mood disorders
10.5607/en.2014.23.1.28 · 2014 · External reference
Validity of the hopkins symptom checklist-25 amongst HIV-positive pregnant women in Tanzania
10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.01205.x · 2002 · External reference
Assessment of social interaction behaviors
10.3791/2473 · 2011 · External reference
Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community
10.1080/09540121.2011.644234 · 2012 · External reference
Depression and coping mechanism among HIV/AIDS patients under anti-retroviral therapy
10.4103/0971-9962.181098 · 2016 · External reference
Optimising first- and second-line treatment strategies for untreated major depressive disorder - the SUN☺D study: a pragmatic, multi-centre, assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial
10.1186/s12916-018-1096-5 · 2018 · External reference
Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative
2007 · External reference
Prevalence and risk factors of major depressive disorder in HIV/AIDS as seen in semi-urban Entebbe district, Uganda
10.1186/1471-244x-11-205 · 2011 · External reference
Rates, types and co-occurrence of emotional and behavioural disorders among perinatally HIV-infected youth in Uganda: the CHAKA study
10.1007/s00127-019-01675-0 · 2019 · External reference
Posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in the Gambia’
10.1080/09540121.2010.507756 · 2011 · External reference
Depression comorbid with tuberculosis and its impact on health status: cross-sectional analysis of community-based data from 48 low- and middle-income countries
10.1186/s12916-017-0975-5 · 2017 · External reference
Animal models of depression: Molecular perspectives
10.1007/7854_2010_108 · 2011 · External reference
Phytotherapy of experimental depression: Kalanchoe integra Var. Crenata (Andr.) Cuf Leaf Extract
10.4103/0975-7406.148785 · 2015 · External reference
Antidepressant Potentials of Components from Trichilia monadelpha (Thonn.) J.J. de Wilde in Murine Models
10.1155/2018/6863973 · 2018 · External reference
PREVALENCE of psychiatric morbidity in a community sample in Western Kenya
10.1186/s12888-017-1202-9 · 2017 · External reference
Depression among HIV-positive individuals in Botswana: a behavioral surveillance
2011 · External reference
Review of pharmacological treatment in mood disorders and future directions for drug development’
10.1038/npp.2011.198 · 2012 · External reference
Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression: 3-week, randomised, sham-controlled trial
10.1192/bjp.bp.111.097634 · 2012 · External reference
International randomized-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation in depression
10.1016/j.brs.2017.10.011 · 2018 · External reference
Adolescent exploratory strategies and behavioral types in the multivariate concentric square field TM test
2019 · External reference
The timing of antidepressant effects: a comparison of diverse pharmacological and somatic treatments
10.3390/ph3010019 · 2010 · External reference
The serotonin hypothesis of major depression’
1995 · External reference
Stressor controllability and learned helplessness: the roles of the dorsal raphe nucleus, serotonin, and corticotropin-releasing factor
1984 · External reference
10.1101/2020.06.03.131391
10.1101/2020.06.03.131391 · External reference
Time Spent with Parents Predicts Change in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder
10.1007/s10802-019-00526-5 · 2019 · External reference
Studies on the nötropic potential of some angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the mouse
10.1016/0278-5846(89)90046-8 · 1989 · External reference
Anxiolytic-like effect of the leaves of Pseudospondias microcarpa (A. Rich.) Engl. in mice
2016 · External reference
Cognitive and neurological impairment in mood disorders Cherie
2008 · External reference
Targeting the glutamatergic system to treat major depressive disorder: rationale and progress to date
10.2165/11633130-000000000-00000 · 2012 · External reference
The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance
2000 · External reference
Depression increases the risk of hypertension incidence: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
10.1097/hjh.0b013e32835080b7 · 2012 · External reference
Quercetin mitigates Adriamycin-induced anxiety- and depression-like behaviors, immune dysfunction, and brain oxidative stress in rats
10.1007/s00210-014-1008-y · 2014 · External reference
Evaluation of anxiolytic activity of the essential oil of the aerial part of Foeniculum vulgare Miller in mice
2014 · External reference
The Concentric Square Field: A multivariate test arena for analysis of explorative strategies
10.1016/j.bbr.2005.10.020 · 2006 · External reference
Effets de l’huile des fruits de Dacryodes edulis sur les symptômes de l’anxiété et les performances cognitives chez la souris, après administration prolongée
10.1016/j.encep.2019.05.003 · 2019 · External reference
The role of inflammation in depression: from evolutionary imperative to modern treatment target’
10.1038/nri.2015.5 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Essential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult hippocampal function
10.1073/pnas.0402141101 · 2004 · External reference
Prevalence and severity of depression and its association with substance use in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia
2016 · External reference
A systematic review of validated screening tools for anxiety disorders and PTSD in low to middle income countries
10.1186/s12888-020-02753-3 · 2020 · External reference
Anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like activities of hydroethanol leaf extract of Newbouldia laevis (P.Beauv.) Seem. (Bignoniaceae) in mice
10.1016/j.jep.2019.112420 · 2020 · External reference
Mental health outcomes of psychosocial intervention among traditional health practitioner depressed patients in Kenya
10.1007/s11013-017-9527-x · 2017 · External reference
Anxiolytic and sedative properties of hydroethanolic extract of Telfairia occidentalis leaves in mice
2012 · External reference
‘Psychological Distress during the Perinatal Period: Using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the Study Specific Measure of Perinatal Distress (SSMPD) on a Zambian Cohort’
2016 · External reference
Common mental disorders among HIVinfected individuals in South Africa: prevalence, predictors, and validation of brief psychiatric rating scales
10.1089/apc.2007.0102 · 2008 · External reference
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the self-reporting questionnaire among HIV+ individuals in a rural ART program in southern Uganda
2012 · External reference
Depression, alcohol use and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
10.1007/s10461-011-0087-8 · 2012 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9781107415324.004
10.1017/cbo9781107415324.004 · External reference
The prevalence of mental disorders in adults in different level general medical facilities in Kenya: a cross-sectional study
10.1186/1744-859x-8-1 · 2009 · External reference
Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms among young women and men in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
10.2989/17280583.2012.731410 · 2013 · External reference
The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) hypothesis of depression: new findings and new directions
1996 · External reference
Validation of the WHO self-reporting questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) item in primary health care settings in Eritrea 11 medical and health sciences 1117 public health and health services
10.1186/s13033-018-0242-y · 2018 · External reference
Structured evaluation of rodent behavioral tests used in drug discovery research
2014 · External reference
Prevalence and factors associated with depression among medical students in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
2017 · External reference
Antidepressant properties of aqueous acerate from Gladiolus dalenii corms
2014 · External reference
Antidepressant properties of aqueous macerate from gladiolus dalenii corms
2014 · External reference
‘Antidepressant-like effects of the aqueous macerate of the bulb of Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel (Iridaceae) in a rat model of epilepsy-associated depression’
10.1186/1472-6882-13-272 · 2013 · External reference
Anxiété et dépression chez les épileptiques en population générale au Bénin (Afrique de l’Ouest)
10.1016/s0013-7006(04)95432-2 · 2004 · External reference
Psychosocial issues in people with epilepsy in Togo and Benin (West Africa) I. Anxiety and depression measured using Goldberg’s scale
10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.07.001 · 2004 · External reference
Depression after stroke in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1155/2017/4160259 · 2017 · External reference
Late-life depression in sub-Saharan Africa: lessons from the Ibadan Study of Ageing
2020 · External reference
Anticonvulsant and anxiolytic evaluation of leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum, a culinary herb
10.4103/0974-8490.60580 · 2010 · External reference
Moringa oleifera phytochemicals protect the brain against experimental nicotine-induced neurobehavioral disturbances and cerebellar degeneration
10.1016/j.pathophys.2017.12.003 · 2018 · External reference
HIV prevalence among hospitalized patients at the main Psychiatric Referral Hospital in Botswana
10.1007/s10461-017-1878-3 · 2018 · External reference
Depression and its psychosocial risk factors in pregnant Kenyan adolescents: a cross- sectional study in a community Health Centre of Nairobi
2018 · External reference
Depression among university students in Kenya: prevalence and sociodemographic correlates
10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.070 · 2014 · External reference
Depression in older adults: prevalence and risk factors in a primary health care sample Depression in older adults: prevalence and risk factors in a primary health care sample
10.1080/20786190.2016.1272250 · 2017 · External reference
Mental health of sub-saharan african migrants: the gendered role of migration paths and transnational ties
10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.06.003 · 2017 · External reference
The HPA axis in major depression: classical theories and new developments
10.1016/j.tins.2008.06.006 · 2008 · External reference
The Shona Symptom Questionnaire: the development of an indigenous measure of common mental disorders in Harare
10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10134.x · 1997 · External reference
Effects of South African traditional medicine in animal models for depression
10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.030 · 2008 · External reference
Bipolar disorder diagnosis: challenges and future directions
10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60989-7 · 2013 · External reference
Aggressivity, suicide attempts, and depression: relationship to cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolite levels
10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01170-2 · 2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Randomized proof of concept trial of GLYX-13, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor glycine site partial agonist, in major depressive disorder nonresponsive to a previous antidepressant agent
10.1097/01.pra.0000462606.17725.93 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Maintenance repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for relapse prevention in with depression: a review
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.009 · 2018 · External reference
Therapeutic, molecular and computational aspects of novel monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
2017 · External reference
Ketamine plus imipramine treatment induces antidepressant-like behavior and increases CREB and BDNF protein levels and PKA and PKC phosphorylation in rat brain
10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.024 · 2011 · External reference
Preventing adolescent depression in Mauritius: a universal school-based program
2011 · External reference
Assessing the predictors of satisfaction with life of employees in windhoek, Namibia
2019 · External reference
Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in the adult population of a rural South African village
10.1017/s0033291700035327 · 1996 · External reference
Factor analysis of Forced Swimming test, Sucrose Preference test and Open Field test on enriched, social and isolated reared rats
10.1016/j.bbr.2005.12.001 · 2006 · External reference
Effect of biphenyl dimethyl dicarboxylate and fluoxetine on performance of normally-fed and protein malnourished psychologically stressed mice in elevated plus maze
2014 · External reference
Mapping the depressed brain: a meta-analysis of structural and functional alterations in major depressive disorder
10.1016/j.jad.2011.08.001 · 2012 · External reference
Understanding depression: An overview’
10.4103/amhs.amhs_52_17 · 2017 · External reference
Psychometric properties and longitudinal validation of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) in a Rwandan community setting: a validation study
10.1186/1471-2288-11-116 · 2011 · External reference
Evidence for a relationship between genetic variants at the brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) locus and major depression
10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.006 · 2005 · External reference
Mental health among Ebola survivors in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea: Results from a cross-sectional study
10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035217 · 2020 · External reference
The neurobiology of depression: perspectives from animal and human sleep studies
10.1177/1073858402239594 · 2003 · External reference
Descriptive characterization of psycho-trauma, psychological distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder among children and adolescent internally displaced persons in Kaduna, Nigeria
2016 · External reference
Effect of the GABA-transaminase inhibitor vigabatrin on exploratory behaviour in socially isolated rats
10.1016/0166-4328(96)00047-2 · 1995 · External reference
Antidepressants and mood stabilizers: Novel research avenues and clinical insights for bipolar depression
10.3390/ijms18112406 · 2017 · External reference
Using the rat forced swim test to assess antidepressant-like activity in rodents
10.1038/nprot.2012.044 · 2012 · External reference
The link between mental health and safe drinking water behaviors in a vulnerable population in rural Malawi
2019 · External reference
A new comprehensive evolutionary model of depression and anxiety
10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.008 · 2008 · External reference
Maillard reaction products and phenolic compounds from roasted peanut flour extracts prevent scopolamine-induced amnesia via cholinergic modulation and antioxidative effects in mice
10.1089/jmf.2020.0028 · 2021 · External reference
The diagnosis of depression: current and emerging methods
10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.06.006 · 2013 · External reference
Monoamine oxidase inhibition by Southern African traditional medicinal plants
10.1016/j.sajb.2007.03.001 · 2007 · External reference
Review on plants with CNS-effects used in traditional South African medicine against mental diseases’
10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.010 · 2008 · External reference
Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in South Africa
10.1192/bjp.bp.106.029280 · 2008 · External reference
The tail suspension test: A new method for screening antidepressants in mice
10.1007/bf00428203 · 1985 · External reference
Validation of a Chichewa version of the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ) asa brief screening measure for maternal depressive disorder in Malawi, Africa
10.1016/j.jad.2008.04.001 · 2009 · External reference
Involvement of serotonin in depression: evidence from postmortem and imaging studies of serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter
10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00050-5 · 2003 · External reference
Biomarkers for depression: recent insights, current challenges and future prospects
10.2147/ndt.s114542 · 2017 · External reference
Magnetic seizure therapy reduces suicidal ideation and produces neuroplasticity in treatment-resistant depression
10.1038/s41398-018-0302-8 · 2018 · External reference
Measuring depression and anxiety in sub-saharan africa
10.1002/da.22142 · 2014 · External reference
Introduction of an Alcohol-Related Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention (eSBI) Program to Reduce Hazardous Alcohol Consumption in Namibia’s Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) Program
2019 · External reference
Antidepressant Plant Species from the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries (PALOP)
2016 · External reference
Acute effects of sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin), a dual 5-HT reuptake and PDE4 inhibitor, in the human amygdala and its connection to the hypothalamus
10.1038/npp.2013.183 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
‘Evidence for psychopharmacological treatment of depression in children and adolescents?’
2007 · External reference
DSM-5 criteria and depression severity: Implications for clinical practice
2018 · External reference
Neurochemical markers for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression in postmortem brains
10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.019 · 2005 · External reference
Citation: Nwaopara U, Stanley P (2015) Prevalence of Depression in Port Harcourt Prison
2015 · External reference
Intimate partner violence and its contribution to mental disorders in men and women in the post genocide Rwanda: Findings from a population based study
2014 · External reference
Evidence for the involvement of monoaminergic pathways in the antidepressant-like activity of cymbopogon citratus in mice
10.1055/s-0043-106586 · 2017 · External reference
Psychiatric morbidity in elderly patients admitted to non-psychiatric wards in a general/teaching hospital in Nigeria
10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(200004)15:4<346::aid-gps125>3.0.co;2-9 · 2000 · External reference
Contributions of animal models to the study of mood disorders
10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1168 · 2013 · External reference
Properties of the Hopkins symptom checklist-25 (HSCL-25) and the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ-20) as screening instruments used in primary care in Afghanistan
10.1007/s00127-007-0161-8 · 2007 · External reference
Association of exposure to violence and potential traumatic events with self-reported physical and mental health status in the Central African Republic
10.1001/jama.2010.1065 · 2010 · External reference
Use of antipsychotics in the treatment of depressive disorders
2013 · External reference
Prevalence and determinants of antenatal depression among pregnant women in a predominantly rural population in Ghana: The DON population-based study
10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.009 · 2014 · External reference
The comparative validity of screening scales for postnatal common mental disorder in Kintampo, Ghana
10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.009 · 2009 · External reference
Reduction of sucrose preference by chronic unpredictable mild stress, and its restoration by a tricyclic antidepressant
1987 · External reference
Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of a leaf extract of Palisota hirsuta K. Schum.(Commelinaceae) in mice
10.3923/ijp.2010.1.17 · 2010 · External reference
Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used to treat various mental illnesses in Ethiopia: a systematic review Muluken Wubetu1, Mezinew Sintayehu2, Mohammedbrhan Abdelwuhab Aeta2, Haimanot Reta2 and Dagninet Derebe2
2018 · External reference
Emotional distress in angolan patients with several types of tuberculosis
10.4314/ahs.v15i2.10 · 2015 · External reference
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation for the management of depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and pain in patients with advanced cancer: a preliminary study
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2017.08.027 · 2018 · External reference
Depression, retention in care, and uptake of PMTCT service in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo: a prospective cohort
10.1080/09540121.2016.1255708 · 2017 · External reference
Monoamine oxidase: isoforms and inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease and depressive illness
2006 · External reference
Adapting the SRQ for Ethiopian Populations: a culturally-sensitive psychiatric screening instrument
10.1177/1363461508100783 · 2008 · External reference
The role of BDNF in depression on the basis of its location in the neural circuitry
10.1038/aps.2010.184 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
