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References from Thirty-Day Thermomechanical Ageing of 3D-Printed and Thermoformed Orthodontic Aligners: A Comparative Force Analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Directly printed aligner: aligning with the future
10.4274/turkjorthod.2023.2023.20 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of the height of a 3D-printed model on the force transmission and thickness of thermoformed orthodontic aligners
10.3390/ma17123019 · 2024 · External reference
In vitro investigation of the mechanical properties of blended 3D-printing resins for orthodontic aligners: a comparison between commercial resin and nickel-titanium wire
10.3390/app13159020 · 2023 · External reference
Variation of the modulus of elasticity of aligner foil sheet materials due to thermoforming
10.1007/s00056-021-00327-w · 2022 · External reference
Effects of thermoforming on the physical and mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials for transparent orthodontic aligners
10.4041/kjod.2018.48.5.316 · 2018 · External reference
Comparative analysis of stress in the periodontal ligament and center of rotation in the tooth after orthodontic treatment depending on clear aligner thickness—finite element analysis study
10.3390/ma14020324 · 2021 · External reference
Comparison of translucency, thickness, and gap width of thermoformed and 3D-printed clear aligners using micro-CT and spectrophotometer
10.1038/s41598-023-36851-5 · 2023 · External reference
Primary evaluation of shape recovery of orthodontic aligners fabricated from shape memory polymer (a typodont study)
2021 · External reference
In-house 3D-printed aligners: effect of in vivo ageing on mechanical properties
10.1093/ejo/cjab022 · 2022 · External reference
Direct 3D printing of clear orthodontic aligners: current state and future possibilities
10.3390/ma14071799 · 2021 · External reference
3D printed aligners: material science, workflow and clinical applications
10.1053/j.sodo.2022.12.007 · 2023 · External reference
Force system of 3D-printed orthodontic aligners made of shape memory polymers: an in vitro study
10.1080/17452759.2024.2361857 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of thermoplastic appliance thickness on initial stress distribution in periodontal ligament
10.1177/1687814015578362 · 2015 · External reference
Influence of thermoplastic appliance thickness on the magnitude of force delivered to a maxillary central incisor during tipping
10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.03.004 · 2009 · External reference
Effect of trimming line design and edge extension of orthodontic aligners on force transmission: an in vitro study: trimming line design of orthodontic aligners
10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104276 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of thickness and deflection of orthodontic thermoplastic materials on its mechanical properties
10.4041/kjod.2010.40.1.16 · 2010 · External reference
Computer-aided finite element model for biomechanical analysis of orthodontic aligners
10.1007/s00784-022-04692-7 · 2023 · External reference
A spectrophotometry evaluation of clear aligners transparency: comparison of 3D-printers and thermoforming disks in different combinations
10.3390/app122311964 · 2022 · External reference
The effect of attachment placement and location on rotational control of conical teeth using clear aligner therapy
2017 · External reference
Effect of material composition and thickness of orthodontic aligners on the transmission and distribution of forces: an in vitro study
10.1007/s00784-024-05662-x · 2024 · External reference
Invisalign: invisible orthodontic treatment—a review
2015 · External reference
A comparison between customized clear and removable orthodontic appliances manufactured using RP and CNC techniques
10.1016/j.dental.2012.10.011 · 2013 · External reference
Physiochemical and mechanical characterisation of orthodontic 3D printed aligner material made of shape memory polymers (4D aligner material)
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106337 · 2024 · External reference
Thermo-mechanical properties of 3D printed photocurable shape memory resin for clear aligners
2022 · External reference
Influence of water storage on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed aligners: an in vitro study
10.3390/bioengineering13010021 · 2025 · External reference
Biomechanics of clear aligners: hidden truths & first principles
2022 · External reference
Effect of thermomechanical aging of orthodontic aligners on force and torque generation: an in vitro study
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105911 · 2023 · External reference
An experimental apparatus for the simulation of three-dimensional movements in orthodontics
10.1016/0141-5425(92)90081-u · 1992 · External reference
Experimental study of the pressures and points of application of the forces exerted between aligner and tooth
10.3390/nano9071010 · 2019 · External reference
Computer aided modelling to simulate the biomechanical behaviour of customised orthodontic removable appliances
10.1007/s12008-014-0246-z · 2016 · External reference
Distributed force measurement and mapping using pressure-sensitive film and image processing for active and passive aligners on orthodontic attachments
10.1109/access.2022.3175210 · 2022 · External reference
10.1007/s00056-015-0307-3
10.1007/s00056-015-0307-3 · External reference
Initial forces and moments delivered by removable thermoplastic appliances during rotation of an upper central incisor
10.2319/033009-181.1 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of aging of orthodontic aligners in different storage media on force and torque generation: an in vitro study
10.3390/oral3010007 · 2023 · External reference
Potential application of 4D technology in fabrication of orthodontic aligners
10.3389/fmats.2021.794536 · 2022 · External reference
Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of clear aligners after thermoforming and aging
10.1186/s40510-021-00362-8 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
A novel pressure film approach for determining the force imparted by clear removable thermoplastic appliances
10.1007/s10439-007-9424-5 · 2008 · External reference
Force assessment of thermoformed and direct-printed aligners in a lingual bodily movement of a central incisor over time: a 14-day in vitro study
2023 · External reference
Embrasure aligner fit and thickness in 3D-printed and thermoformed aligners: a microcomputed tomography study
10.1186/s40510-025-00602-1 · 2025 · External reference
Forces and moments generated by 3D direct printed clear aligners of varying labial and lingual thicknesses during lingual movement of maxillary central incisor: an in vitro study
10.1186/s40510-023-00475-2 · 2023 · External reference
Forces and moments generated by direct printed aligners during bodily movement of a maxillary central incisor
10.3390/app15158554 · 2025 · External reference
Force profile assessment of direct-printed aligners versus thermoformed aligners and the effects of non-engaged surface patterns
10.1186/s40510-022-00443-2 · 2022 · External reference
Analysis of overcorrection to be included for planning clear aligner therapy: a retrospective study
10.2319/052022-371.1 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal and mechanical characterization of thermoplastic orthodontic aligners discs after molding process
10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104991 · 2022 · External reference
Structural conformation and leaching from in vitro aged and retrieved Invisalign appliances
10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.04.021 · 2004 · External reference
Influence of printing parameters and post-curing on dimensional accuracy of additively manufactured dental polymers
2022 · External reference
Mechanical behavior of different aligner materials and thicknesses
2019 · External reference