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References from Cascade biorefinery strategies for the integrated valorization of orange peel and cocoa processing residues. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unlocking the potential of biomass resources: a review on sustainable process design and intensification
10.3390/resources14090143 · 2025 · External reference
Tandem reductive catalytic upgrading of orange peel waste derived methyl levulinate and limonene into γ-valerolactone and p-cymene promoted by Pd/ZrO2 and ZrO2 catalysts
2024 · External reference
A comprehensive review of the development of green extraction methods and encapsulation of theobromine from cocoa bean shells for nutraceutical applications
10.1007/s12393-025-09425-6 · 2025 · External reference
Biorefinery of waste orange peel
10.3109/07388550903425201 · 2010 · External reference
Application of bio-based activated carbon from cocoa husk waste for high-efficiency adsorption in water treatment
10.3390/separations12100278 · 2025 · External reference
Cocoa by-products: a comprehensive review on potential uses, waste management, and emerging green technologies for cocoa pod husk utilization
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35537 · 2024 · External reference
Sustainability assessment of mechanochemistry by using the twelve principles of green chemistry
10.1002/cssc.202100478 · 2021 · External reference
Linking mechanochemistry with the green chemistry principles: Review article
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34655 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Promising products based on hydrothermal liquefaction of agricultural biomass: an overview
10.1007/s42452-025-06898-2 · 2025 · External reference
Biomass-derived carbon-based catalysts for lignocellulosic biomass and waste valorisation: a circular approach
10.1039/d4gc00606b · 2024 · External reference
Ultrasonication-assisted aqueous extraction of waste orange peel polyphenols: optimization of process variables and effect on extract composition
10.3390/compounds4020016 · 2024 · External reference
Unlocking sustainable extraction of natural antioxidants: Green solvents, smart technologies, scalability and future directions
10.1080/01496395.2025.2452411 · 2025 · External reference
LC-MS and spectrophotometric approaches for evaluation of bioactive compounds from Peru cocoa by-products for commercial applications
10.3390/molecules25143177 · 2020 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of microalgae biomass produced in agro-industrial effluent: products, characterization and applications
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144480 · 2021 · External reference
A review on hydrothermal carbonization of potential biomass wastes, characterization and environmental applications of hydrochar, and biorefinery perspectives of the process
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159627 · 2023 · External reference
Progress in thermochemical co-processing of biomass and sludge for sustainable energy, value-added products and circular economy
10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129061 · 2023 · External reference
Microwave applied to the thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
10.1016/j.rser.2025.115674 · 2025 · External reference
Application, deactivation, and regeneration of heterogeneous catalysts in bio-oil upgrading
10.3390/catal6120195 · 2016 · External reference
Sustainable extraction of bioactive compounds from cocoa shells waste and brewer’s spent grain using a novel two-stage system integrating ohmic-accelerated steam distillation (OASD) and supercritical CO2 extraction (SSCO2)
10.3390/su17167373 · 2025 · External reference
Citrus waste valorisation processes from an environmental sustainability perspective: a scoping literature review of life cycle assessment studies
10.3390/agriengineering7100335 · 2025 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization process: Fundamentals, main parameter characteristics and possible applications including an effective method of SARS-CoV-2 mitigation in sewage sludge. A review
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111873 · 2022 · External reference
Anaerobic digestion using cocoa residues as substrate: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.esd.2022.12.007 · 2023 · External reference
Iron-doped biochar, an agricultural and environmentally beneficial fertilizer
10.1007/s10661-024-12695-y · 2024 · External reference
Utilisation/upgrading of orange peel waste from a biological biorefinery perspective
10.1007/s00253-019-09929-2 · 2019 · External reference
Cocoa byproduct utilization in the bioeconomy: a review of waste-to-resource strategies
2025 · External reference
An experimental cascade biorefinery from orange residues: sequential recovery of bioactive compounds, pectin, and fermentation of sugar-rich side streams using conventional and non-conventional yeasts
10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107514 · 2025 · External reference
Valorisation of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod husk as precursors for the production of adsorbents for water treatment
10.1080/21622515.2020.1730983 · 2020 · External reference
Orange peels-derived hydrochar for chemical sensing applications
10.1016/j.snb.2021.130016 · 2021 · External reference
Application and progress of techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment in biomanufacturing of fuels and chemicals
10.1016/j.gce.2022.09.002 · 2023 · External reference
Dynamics of liquid-phase platform chemicals during the hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass
2022 · External reference
Highly-microporous carbon created by mechanochemical recycling herbal waste for supercapacitor with superior energy density
10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108326 · 2025 · External reference
Microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from bitter orange industrial waste and identification of the main compounds
10.3390/life13091864 · 2023 · External reference
Sono- and mechanochemical technologies in the catalytic conversion of biomass
10.1039/d0cs01152e · 2021 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0306827 · 2024 · Admitted local publication
Microwave-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from cocoa pod husk: process optimization and impact of drying temperature on bioactive recovery
10.3390/molecules30173497 · 2025 · External reference
Recovery of phenolic compounds from orange peel waste by conventional and assisted extraction techniques using sustainable solvents
2023 · External reference
Chapter 6 - Valorization of citrus waste through sustainable extraction processes
2020 · External reference
Mechanochemical transformations of biomass into functional materials
10.1002/cssc.202102535 · 2022 · External reference
Efficient adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using hydrochar nanoparticles prepared from orange peel
10.1016/j.molliq.2024.125349 · 2024 · External reference
Rapid mechanoenzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic biomass without bulk water or chemical pre-treatment
10.1039/d0gc00903b · 2020 · External reference
Catalytic synthesis of renewable 2-methylfuran from furfural
10.1039/d4su00229f · 2024 · External reference
Development of robust CuNi bimetallic catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol under mild conditions
10.3390/catal14100683 · 2024 · External reference
Maximizing yields of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in side streams from steam explosion of lignocellulosic residues
10.1002/bbb.2719 · 2025 · External reference
Advances in the application of low-cost, natural materials, and waste-derived catalysts for catalytic upgrading of plastic and biomass pyrolysis oil
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c05623 · 2026 · External reference
Improving hydrothermal stability of supported metal catalysts for biomass conversions: a review
10.1021/acscatal.1c00197 · 2021 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of organic waste and biomass: a review on process, reactor, and plant modeling
10.1007/s12649-020-01255-3 · 2021 · External reference
Technoeconomic assessment comparison of batch and continuous hydrothermal carbonization of waste corn stover into advanced biorefinery feedstock
10.1002/bbb.2533 · 2023 · External reference
A comprehensive review on biochar catalyst for advancement of pyrolytic conversion of biomass into valuable biofuels
2025 · External reference
An integrated biorefinery process for mandarin peel waste elimination
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133594 · 2022 · External reference
Critical review of furfural and furfuryl alcohol production: Past, present, and future on heterogeneous catalysis
10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119360 · 2023 · External reference
Biomass waste conversion technologies and its application for sustainable environmental development—a review
10.3390/agronomy13112833 · 2023 · External reference
Carbon derived from orange peel waste for preparation of benign bimetallic catalyst in organic reactions
10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112412 · 2024 · External reference
Semi-continuous subcritical water extraction of flavonoids from citrus unshiu peel: their antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities
10.3390/antiox9050360 · 2020 · External reference
A biorefinery approach for pectin extraction and second-generation bioethanol production from cocoa pod husk
10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126635 · 2022 · External reference
Subcritical water and pressurised ethanol extractions for maximum recovery of antioxidants from orange peel herbal dust with evaluation of its pharmacological potential using in silico and in vitro analysis
10.3390/antiox14060638 · 2025 · External reference
Applications of citrus peels valorisation in circular bioeconomy
2025 · External reference
Uncatalyzed and acid-aided microwave hydrothermal carbonization of orange peel waste
10.1016/j.wasman.2021.02.058 · 2021 · External reference
Mechanochemistry and oleochemistry: a green combination for the production of high-value small chemicals
10.3389/fchem.2023.1306182 · 2023 · External reference
A brief review of cu-based catalysts for the selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol
10.3390/chemistry7050153 · 2025 · External reference
Prioritisation of biomass-derived products for biorefineries based on economic feasibility: a review on the comparability of techno-economic assessment results
10.1016/j.rser.2023.113840 · 2023 · External reference
Bio-sorbents, industrially important chemicals and novel materials from citrus processing waste as a sustainable and renewable bioresource: a review
10.1016/j.jare.2020.01.007 · 2020 · External reference
Barriers to commercial deployment of biorefineries: a multi-faceted review of obstacles across the innovation chain
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32649 · 2024 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization as a valuable tool for energy and environmental applications: a review
10.3390/en13164098 · 2020 · External reference
Process intensification technologies for the recovery of valuable compounds from cocoa by-products
10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102601 · 2021 · External reference
Technoeconomic analysis of co-hydrothermal carbonization of coal waste and food waste
10.1007/s13399-020-00817-8 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Cocoa waste valorization: a review and sustainability analysis of green technologies
10.1002/bbb.70029 · 2025 · External reference
Ultrasound-assisted extraction of methylxanthines from cocoa bean shells using glycerol–urea natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES): optimization and greenness assessment
10.1021/acsomega.5c05241 · 2025 · External reference
Valorization of the aqueous phase from hydrothermal carbonization of different feedstocks: Challenges and perspectives
10.1016/j.cej.2023.144802 · 2023 · External reference
Valorization of metabolite-enriched carbohydrates from Theobroma biomass via ultrasound-assisted alkaline extraction
10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124070 · 2025 · External reference
Citrus waste valorization: unconventional pathways for sustainable biomaterials and bioactive products
10.3390/su172410887 · 2025 · External reference
Production of hydrochar by low-temperature hydrothermal carbonization of residual biomass from cocoa production for mercury adsorption in acidic aqueous solutions
10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100938 · 2024 · External reference
Integral use of orange peel waste through the biorefinery concept: an experimental, technical, energy, and economic assessment
10.1007/s13399-020-00627-y · 2021 · External reference
Mapping cocoa research (Theobroma cacao L.) in Africa: production, trade outlook, and scientometric insights
10.1007/s44279-025-00298-1 · 2025 · External reference
Extraction of methylxanthines by pressurized hot water extraction from cocoa shell by-product as natural source of functional ingredient
10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114115 · 2022 · External reference
One-pot combined hydrodistillation of industrial orange peel waste for essential oils and pectin recovery: a multi-objective optimization study
10.3390/su17010293 · 2025 · External reference
Valorisation of lignocellulosic biomass: a new generation in biorefinery and biomaterials
2025 · External reference
Response surface methodology for microwave-assisted extraction of pectin from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao) mediated by oxalic acid
10.1007/s11694-020-00459-4 · 2020 · External reference
Robust cyclic stability and high-rate asymmetric supercapacitor based on orange peel-derived nitrogen-doped porous carbon and intercrossed interlinked urchin-like NiCo2O4@3DNF framework
10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.157 · 2019 · External reference
Artificial coalification of orange peel for extraction of value added chemicals
10.18311/jmmf/2022/31234 · 2023 · External reference
Exploration of cosmetic bioactive compounds from cocoa bean shell using polyol-based microwave-assisted extraction: Cytotoxicity, anti-tyrosinase, and anti-melanogenesis properties
10.1016/j.crgsc.2025.100454 · 2025 · External reference
Agro-industrial Wastes Valorisation to Energy and Value-Added Products for Environmental Sustainability
2024 · External reference
Recent advances in mechanochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass
10.3390/en15165948 · 2022 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass: a review of hydrochar preparation and environmental application
10.3390/pr12010207 · 2024 · External reference
Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lemon Peel Waste: Preliminary Results on the Effects of Temperature during Process Water Recirculation
10.3390/asi4010019 · 2021 · External reference
Added-value biomolecules’ production from cocoa pod husks: a review
10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126252 · 2022 · External reference
Exploring supply-side barriers for commercialization of new biopolymer production technologies: a systematic review
10.3390/su17030820 · 2025 · External reference
Integrated life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis for ionic liquids-based biomass delignification process
2024 · External reference
Green extraction of polyphenols from fruit waste using deep eutectic solvents and ultrasound-assisted techniques
10.1016/j.focha.2025.101145 · 2025 · External reference
Pectina de residuos de naranja aplicando el principio de las 3R
2020 · External reference
Catalyst-enhancing hydrothermal carbonization of biomass for hydrochar and liquid fuel production – a review
10.3390/ma17112579 · 2024 · External reference
Benign-by-design orange peel-templated nanocatalysts for continuous flow conversion of levulinic acid to N-heterocycles
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03896 · 2018 · External reference
Cocoa bean shell: a by-product with high potential for nutritional and biotechnological applications
10.3390/antiox12051028 · 2023 · External reference
10.1039/d4dt03345k
10.1039/d4dt03345k · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization of cocoa shell: hydrochar characterization, kinetic triplets, and thermodynamic aspects of the process
2022 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization as sustainable process for the complete upgrading of orange peel waste into value-added chemicals and bio-carbon materials
10.3390/app112210983 · 2021 · External reference
Evaluating direct use fertilizer potential of hydrothermal liquefaction solid mineral products: Integrating anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal liquefaction
10.1016/j.wasman.2024.11.014 · 2025 · External reference
Extraction, identification, and quantification of polyphenols from the Theobroma Cacao L. fruit: yield vs. environmental friendliness
10.3390/foods13152397 · 2024 · External reference
Hydrothermal carbonization: sustainable pathways for waste-to-energy conversion and biocoal production
10.1111/gcbb.13150 · 2024 · External reference
Utilisation of agro-industrial waste for sustainable green production: a review
10.1007/s42398-021-00200-x · 2021 · External reference
Hydrochar from Sargassum muticum: a sustainable approach for high-capacity removal of Rhodamine B dye
10.1039/d3su00134b · 2023 · External reference
Advances in the structural composition of biomass: fundamental and bioenergy applications
10.32604/jrm.2021.014374 · 2021 · External reference
Bioeconomy-based approaches for the microbial valorization of citrus processing waste
10.3390/microorganisms13081891 · 2025 · External reference
Acidic deep eutectic solvent assisted mechanochemical delignification of lignocellulosic biomass at room temperature
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123593 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Synthesis of high surface area activated carbon derived from cocoa pods husk by hydrothermal carbonization and chemical activation using zinc chloride as activating agent
2022 · External reference
Green recovery of platform chemicals from hydrothermal carbonization process water
2024 · External reference
Market prospects for biochar production and application in California
10.1002/bbb.2280 · 2021 · External reference
Lignocellulosic biorefineries: the current state of challenges and strategies for efficient commercialization
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111258 · 2021 · External reference
Imidazole green solvent pre-treatment as a strategy for second-generation bioethanol production from sugarcane bagasse
10.1016/j.cej.2020.127708 · 2021 · External reference
A comprehensive review on the refinery of citrus peel towards the production of bioenergy, biochemical and biobased value-added products: present insights and futuristic challenges
10.1007/s12649-024-02557-6 · 2024 · External reference
Upcycled orange peel ingredients: a scoping review on phytochemical composition, extraction techniques, and biorefinery strategies
10.3390/foods14213766 · 2025 · External reference
Biomass-derived hydrochar and activated carbon in pharmaceutical pollution mitigation: a comprehensive overview
10.1039/d5ra04857e · 2025 · External reference
Highly effective production of levulinic acid and γ-valerolactone through self-circulation of solvent in a continuous process
10.1039/d1re00208b · 2021 · External reference
Extraction strategies for lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose to obtain valuable products from biomass
10.1007/s42114-024-01009-y · 2024 · External reference
Impacto de las tecnologías de extracción verdes para la obtención de compuestos bioactivos de los residuos de frutos cítricos
2020 · External reference
Excellent performance of porous carbon from urea-assisted hydrochar of orange peel for toluene and iodine adsorption
10.1016/j.cej.2019.122997 · 2020 · External reference
Catalytic hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over lignin-metal coordinated carbon nanospheres in water
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124451 · 2023 · External reference
Recent advancements and challenges in emerging applications of biochar-based catalysts
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108181 · 2023 · External reference
Advances in the catalytic production of valuable levulinic acid derivatives
10.1002/cctc.201200113 · 2012 · External reference
Mechanical ball milling as a green strategy for lignocellulose valorization: a review
10.1002/tcr.70170 · 2026 · External reference