Research graph
References from The Coronary Sinus: A clinical perspective for the electrophysiologist. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Developmental, normal, and abnormal anatomy of the CS
10.1016/j.ipej.2025.12.013 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Anatomy of the CS in atrial fibrillation: Focus on the vein of Marshall and ethanol ablation strategies
10.1016/j.ipej.2026.02.005 · 2026 · External reference
Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia via the coronary veins
10.1016/j.ipej.2026.02.011 · 2026 · External reference
Presence of cardiomyocytes exhibiting Purkinje-type morphology and prominent connexin45 immunoreactivity in the myocardial sleeves of cardiac veins
10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.044 · 2018 · External reference
The anatomy of the CS venous system for the cardiac electrophysiologist
10.1093/europace/eup270 · 2009 · External reference
The anatomic basis of connections between the CS musculature and the left atrium in humans
10.1161/01.cir.101.6.647 · 2000 · External reference
Myocardial coverage of the CS and related veins
10.1002/ca.980050102 · 1992 · External reference
CS-Ventricular Accessory Connections Producing Posteroseptal and Left Posterior Accessory Pathways: Incidence and Electrophysiological Identification
10.1161/01.cir.0000028464.12047.a6 · 2002 · External reference
Catheter ablation of CS accessory pathways in the young
10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.03.006 · 2023 · External reference
Development and validation of an ECG algorithm for identifying accessory pathway ablation site in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
10.1111/j.1540-8167.1998.tb00861.x · 1998 · External reference
Coronary venous aneurysm in patients without cardiac arrhythmia as detected by MDCT: an anatomic variant or a pathologic entity
10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.09.026 · 2010 · External reference
The CS diverticulum: a pathologic entity associated with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
10.1016/0002-9149(88)91212-x · 1988 · External reference
Remaining challenges in catheter ablation of accessory pathways: rare entity of CS diverticulum-associated pathways
10.1007/s00392-018-1367-3 · 2019 · External reference
Catheter ablation of a difficult accessory pathway guided by CS venography and 3D electroanatomical mapping
10.1093/europace/euq086 · 2010 · External reference
Catheter ablation of accessory pathways near the CS: value of defining coronary arterial anatomy
10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.11.035 · 2015 · External reference
Radiofrequency catheter ablation of left lateral accessory pathways via the CS
10.1161/01.cir.86.5.1464 · 1992 · External reference
Catheter Ablation of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
10.1161/circulationaha.106.655746 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Characterization of subforms of AV nodal reentrant tachycardia
10.1016/j.eupc.2004.03.004 · 2004 · External reference
CS morphology in different types of supraventricular tachycardias
10.1007/s10840-006-7619-6 · 2006 · External reference
Morphology of the Cardiac Conduction System in Patientswith Electrophysiologically Proven Dual Atrioventricular Nodal Pathways
10.1111/j.1540-8167.1993.tb01239.x · 1993 · External reference
Myocardium of the Superior Vena Cava, CS, Vein of Marshall, and the Pulmonary Vein Ostia: Gross Anatomic Studies in 620 Hearts
10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02403.x · 2012 · External reference
The ligament of Marshall: a structural analysis in human hearts with implications for atrial arrhythmias
10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00819-6 · 2000 · External reference
Epicardial connections across the cavotricuspid isthmus
10.1016/j.hrcr.2024.09.021 · 2025 · External reference
Electrophysiologic evidence of epicardial connections between low right atrium and remote right atrial region or CS musculature: Relevance for catheter ablation of typical atrial flutter
10.1111/jce.14627 · 2020 · External reference
Peri-Mitral Atrial Tachycardia Using the Marshall Bundle Epicardial Connections
2016 · External reference
Pseudoblock of the Posterior Mitral Line With Epicardial Bridging Connections Is a Frequent Cause of Complex Perimitral Tachycardias
2019 · External reference
Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava–Related Atrial Tachycardia
2018 · External reference
Prevalence and Types of Pitfall in the Assessment of Mitral Isthmus Linear Conduction Block
2012 · External reference
Characteristics of Single-Loop Macroreentrant Biatrial Tachycardia Diagnosed by Ultrahigh-Resolution Mapping System
2018 · External reference
Revisiting the characteristics and ablation strategy of biatrial tachycardias: a case series and systematic review
10.1093/europace/euac231 · 2023 · External reference
Biatrial Activation in Isthmus-Dependent Atrial Flutter
10.1161/hc4601.097996 · 2001 · External reference
Electrical Conduction Between the Right Atrium and the Left Atrium via the Musculature of the CS
10.1161/01.cir.98.17.1790 · 1998 · External reference
Cavotricuspid isthmus ablation for atrial flutter: Anatomic challenges and troubleshooting
10.1016/j.hrcr.2019.09.004 · 2020 · External reference
Focal Atrial Tachycardia From the Ostium of the CS
10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.042 · 2005 · External reference
Understanding Cardiac Anatomy and Imaging to Improve Safety of Procedures
2025 · External reference
Atrial Tachycardia Arising From the CS Musculature
10.1016/j.jacc.2005.07.042 · 2005 · External reference
Iterative Atrial Tachycardia Originating from the CS Musculature
10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.01187.x · 2001 · External reference
Epicardial ablation of refractory focal atrial tachycardia after a failed endocardial approach
10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.11.007 · 2023 · External reference
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with a persistent left superior vena cava
10.1093/europace/eux164 · 2018 · External reference
Atrial Fibrillation Originating From Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
10.1161/01.cir.0000116753.56467.bc · 2004 · External reference
Thoracic veins and the mechanisms of non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00554-5 · 2002 · External reference
The ligament of Marshall and arrhythmias: A review
10.1111/pace.14071 · 2021 · External reference
Role of the CS in Maintenance of Atrial Fibrillation
10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.03222.x · 2003 · External reference
Diverse Myocardial Extension and Autonomic Innervation on Ligament of Marshall in Humans
10.1111/j.1540-8167.2006.00375.x · 2006 · External reference
Nerve Supply of the Human Pulmonary Veins: An Anatomical Study
10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.10.027 · 2009 · External reference
Electrical connections between left superior pulmonary vein, left atrium, and ligament of Marshall: implications for mechanisms of atrial fibrillation
10.1152/ajpheart.00369.2005 · 2006 · External reference
Electrophysiological characteristics of the Marshall bundle in humans
10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.02.028 · 2010 · External reference
Inferior Interatrial Pathway in the Dog
10.1161/01.res.31.1.18 · 1972 · External reference
Histological analysis of the ligament of Marshall and its secretome in patients with atrial fibrillation
10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.134064 · 2026 · External reference
Anatomy and Physiology of Intrinsic Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System
2021 · External reference
Relation Between Ligament of Marshall and Adrenergic Atrial Tachyarrhythmia
10.1161/01.cir.100.8.876 · 1999 · External reference
Ethanol infusion in the vein of Marshall: Adjunctive effects during ablation of atrial fibrillation
10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.07.036 · 2009 · External reference
Ablation of the Ligament of Marshall and Left Stellate Ganglion Similarly Reduces Ventricular Arrhythmias During Acute Myocardial Infarction
2018 · External reference
Autonomic Changes Are More Durable After Radiofrequency Than Pulsed Electric Field Pulmonary Vein Ablation
2022 · External reference
Pulsed Field Ablation to Treat Atrial Fibrillation
2023 · External reference
Novel Percutaneous Epicardial Autonomic Modulation in the Canine for Atrial Fibrillation: Results of an Efficacy and Safety Study
10.1111/pace.12824 · 2016 · External reference
The cardiac veins in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries: Delivery options for cardiac devices
10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.07.037 · 2009 · External reference
Outcomes of cardiac pacing in adults with congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries
10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.134024 · 2026 · External reference
The surgical anatomy of coronary venous return in hearts with isomeric atrial appendages
10.1016/s0022-5223(95)70240-7 · 1995 · External reference
Atrial tachyarrhythmias after atrial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: Treating old surgery with new catheters
10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.03.046 · 2016 · External reference
