Research graph
References from Modeling internalizing symptoms and substance use comorbidity using causal network methodology. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The moderating role of locus of control on the relationship between anger and depression in patients with major depression disorder
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Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Causal network modeling of the determinants of drinking behavior in comorbid alcohol use and anxiety disorder
10.1111/acer.13914 · 2019 · External reference
Co-occurring alcohol use disorder and anxiety: bridging psychiatric, psychological, and neurobiological perspectives
2019 · External reference
Drinking to cope with negative emotions moderates alcohol use disorder treatment response in patients with co-occurring anxiety disorder
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Evidence for an alcohol-related “harm paradox” in individuals with internalizing disorders: test and replication in two independent community samples
10.1111/acer.15036 · 2023 · External reference
Locus of control orientation in panic disorder and the differential effects of treatment
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Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective if emotion theory
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The utility of locus of control for predicting adolescent substance use
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Cognitive vulnerability to depression: a dual process model
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Is there a relation between locus of control orientation and depression?
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Study of locus of control and readiness to change in patients of alcohol dependence syndrome with relation to severity of alcohol dependence
2019 · External reference
Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression and co-occurring alcohol use disorder: a longitudinal cohort study
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The relationship between purpose in life and depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis
10.1002/jclp.23576 · 2023 · External reference
Depressive and anxiety disorders predicting first incidence of alcohol use disorders: results of the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA)
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What do centrality measures measure in psychological networks?
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Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: the mediating role of drinking motives and situations
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Biopsychosocial model social anxiety and substance use revised
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Implications of comorbid alcohol dependence among individuals with social anxiety disorder
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Reporting standards for psychological network analyses in cross-sectional data
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The impact of comorbid anxiety and depression on alcohol treatment outcomes
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Drinking is different! Examining the role of locus of control for alcohol consumption
10.1007/s00181-022-02219-3 · 2022 · External reference
Addiction, locus of control and health status: a study on patients with substance use disorder in recovery settings
2019 · External reference
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Cognitive control: Core constructs and current considerations
2017 · External reference
Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism
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Coping motivated alcohol use: the role of social anxiety and dissociation
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Meaning in life: investigating protective and risk factors for harmful alcohol consumption
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The association between meaning in life and harmful drinking is mediated by individual differences in self-control and alcohol value
2020 · External reference
Locus of control and negative cognitive styles in adolescence as risk factors for depression onset in young adulthood: findings from a prospective birth cohort study
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Relationship between locus of control and alcohol and drug-related behaviors in teenagers
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A motivational model of alcohol use
10.1037/0021-843x.97.2.168 · 1988 · External reference
Widespread cognitive deficits in alcoholism persistent following prolonged abstinence: an updated meta-analysis of studies that used standardised neuropsychological assessment tools
10.1093/arclin/acy106 · 2020 · External reference
Reports of drinking to self-medicate anxiety symptoms: longitudinal assessment for subgroups of individuals with alcohol dependence
10.1002/da.22024 · 2013 · External reference
Meaning in life and substance use
10.1177/0022167816687674 · 2020 · External reference
Node centrality measures are a poor substitute for causal inference
10.1038/s41598-019-43033-9 · 2019 · External reference
Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: a tutorial paper
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qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data
10.18637/jss.v048.i04 · 2012 · External reference
The Gaussian graphical model in cross-sectional and time-series data
10.1080/00273171.2018.1454823 · 2018 · External reference
Loneliness as a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental and physical health in adulthood—state of the evidence, research gaps, and ways forward
2025 · External reference
High five!—The big 5 personality traits, locus of control, and impulsivity and their relationship to substance use in a large cohort of university students in Berlin
10.1080/16066359.2022.2114075 · 2023 · External reference
Understanding the relationship of social anxiety with alcohol use and alcohol-related problems in young people: a meta-analysis
10.1111/add.70345 · 2026 · External reference
The presence of and search for meaning in life in comorbid depression and anxiety: a cross-sectional analysis from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety
10.1016/j.jad.2026.121233 · 2026 · External reference
Perceived control is a transdiagnostic predictor of cognitive–behavior therapy outcome for anxiety disorders
10.1007/s10608-013-9587-3 · 2014 · External reference
Review of causal discovery methods based on graphical models
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Unresolved reference
1977 · External reference
The role of drinking motives in social anxiety and alcohol use
10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.014 · 2007 · External reference
How well do network models predict observations? On the importance of predictability in network models
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Locus of control of behaviour: is high externality associated with substance misuse?
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01878.x · 1991 · External reference
Meaning in life and psychological distress: a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104381 · 2023 · External reference
Relation of smoking and low-to-moderate alcohol consumption to change in cognitive function: a longitudinal study in a defined community of older persons
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Self-esteem and locus of control in the initial and final stages of drug withdrawal among addicts attending rehabilitation centers
10.1097/adt.0000000000000128 · 2018 · External reference
Psychiatric comorbidity as a function of severity: DSM-5 alcohol use disorder and HiTOP classification of mental disorders
10.1111/acer.14284 · 2020 · External reference
Moderate alcohol use and apolipoprotein E-4 (ApoE-4): independent effects on cognitive outcomes in later life
10.1080/13803395.2017.1343803 · 2018 · External reference
Locus of control in chronic anxiety disorders
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Drinking to cope and alcohol use and abuse in unipolar depression: a 10-year model
10.1037/0021-843x.112.1.159 · 2003 · External reference
Predicting outcomes of group cognitive behavior therapy for patients with affective and neurotic disorders
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Regaining control of your emotions? Investigating the mechanisms underlying effects of cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients
10.1037/emo0001067 · 2023 · External reference
Preventing recurrence of depression: long-term effects of a randomized controlled trial on cognitive control training for remitted depressed patients
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Differential associations of locus of control with anxiety, depression and life-events: a five-wave, nine-year study to test stability and change
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Prevalence of comorbid substance use in major depressive disorder in community and clinical settings, 1990–2019: systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.141 · 2020 · External reference
Inhibitory control training for appetitive behaviour change: a meta-analytic investigation of mechanisms of action and moderators of effectiveness
10.1016/j.appet.2015.11.013 · 2016 · External reference
Bridge centrality: a network approach to understanding comorbidity
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Causal inference using graphical models with the R package pcalg
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A review of causal discovery methods for molecular network analysis
10.1002/mgg3.2055 · 2022 · External reference
The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent applications
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Moderation effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between social anxiety, drinking motives and alcohol related problems among university students
10.1186/s12889-020-08776-5 · 2020 · External reference
A conceptual framework for the intersection of hyperalgesia and hyperkatifeia in alcohol addiction
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Drinking-related locus of control as a predictor of drinking after treatment
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The relationship between anxiety disorders and alcohol use disorders: a review of major perspectives and findings
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How and when to use causal and associational language
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Fitting in and feeling fine: conformity and coping motives as mediators of the relationship between social anxiety and problematic drinking
10.1037/0893-164x.22.1.58 · 2008 · External reference
From alcohol and other drug treatment mediator to mechanism to implementation: a systematic review and the cases of self-efficacy, social support, and craving
10.1111/acer.15411 · 2024 · External reference
A systematic review of the effectiveness of meaning-centred psychotherapies in depressed participants
10.1002/cpp.2936 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Meaning in life goal pursuit moderates the effects of social influences on college student drinking
10.1111/jasp.12319 · 2015 · External reference
The prevalence and clinical implications of self-medication among individuals with anxiety disorders
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Graphical causal models and VARs: an empirical assessment of the real business cycles hypothesis
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Joint causal inference from multiple contexts
2020 · External reference
A unified framework for inhibitory control
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An investigation of working memory deficits in depression using the n-back task: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.084 · 2021 · External reference
Social anxiety, reasons for drinking, and college students
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The effects of a brief meaning in life intervention on the incentive salience of alcohol
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Fear of the unknown as a mechanism of the inverse relation between life meaning and psychological distress
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Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety: a review and an integrative model
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A three-level meta-analysis of the relationship between meaning in life and depression
10.1016/j.jad.2025.121045 · 2026 · External reference
Outcomes for depressed and anxious inpatients discharged before or after group cognitive behavior therapy: a naturalistic comparison
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Life goals and alcohol use among first-year college students: the role of motives to limit drinking
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Understanding university student drinking in the context of life goal pursuits: the mediational role of enhancement motives
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College student drinking and meaning in the pursuit of life goals
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Unresolved reference
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The structure of coping
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The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods
10.1002/mpr.256 · 2008 · External reference
Purpose in life, depression, and locus of control
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Associations of common mental disorder with alcohol use in the adult general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/add.15735 · 2021 · External reference
Treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorders and depression with cognitive-behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis
10.1111/add.12441 · 2014 · External reference
Social anxiety disorder is a risk factor for alcohol use problems in the National Comorbidity Surveys
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Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
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Co-morbid anxiety disorders predict early relapse after inpatient alcohol treatment
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Understanding the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol use in college students: a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.06.014 · 2013 · External reference
A meaning-centered intervention for undergraduate women with high weight and shape concerns—replication of a randomized controlled trial
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Life meaning and feelings of ineffectiveness as transdiagnostic factors in eating disorder and comorbid internalizing symptomatology – a combined undirected and causal network approach
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Concurrent disorders and treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis
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The association between cognitive function and subsequent depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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A two-step framework for validating causal effect estimates
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Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic treatment construct across anxiety, depression, substance, eating and borderline personality disorders: a systematic review
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Current forms of inhibitory training produce no greater reduction in drinking than simple assessment: a preliminary study
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Implicit cognition and addiction: a tool for explaining paradoxical behavior
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The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
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Meta-analyses of clinical neuropsychological tests of executive dysfunction and impulsivity in alcohol use disorder
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Cognitive vulnerability differentially predicts symptom dimensions of depression
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The effects of a meaning-centered intervention on meaning in life and eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate women with high weight and shape concerns: a randomized controlled trial
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The effects of psychological meaning-centered therapies on quality of life and psychological stress: a metaanalysis
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Network inference with the lasso
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The efficacy of a working memory training in substance use patients: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial
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Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
Psychological characteristics of chronic depression: a longitudinal cohort study
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Associations between internet use, social participation, and cognitive function among middle-aged and older adults
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