Research graph
References from Subsurface constraints on the deep structural architecture across the Tazekka Variscan Basement-Folded Middle Atlas transition (Morocco). Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Paleostress evolution in the Moroccan African margin from Triassic to present
10.1016/s0040-1951(02)00368-2 · 2002 · External reference
A structural transect through the high and middle Atlas of Morocco
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.036 · 2004 · External reference
A new method for interpretation of aeromagnetic maps: pseudo-gravimetric anomalies
10.1190/1.1438369 · 1957 · External reference
Numerical calculation of the formula of reduction to the magnetic pole
10.1190/1.1439334 · 1964 · External reference
Pluton emplacement during transpression in brittle crust: new views from analogue experiments
10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<1079:pedtib>2.3.co;2 · 1998 · External reference
The Jurassic-Cretaceous basaltic magmatism of the Oued El-Abid syncline (High Atlas, Morocco): physical volcanology, geochemistry and geodynamic implications
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.01.004 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1995 · External reference
Remanent magnetism as a contributor to some aeromagnetic anomalies
10.1190/1.1439024 · 1962 · External reference
Caractérisation gravimétrique et magnétique des structures géologiques de subsurface: cas du bassin de Ouarzazate, Jbel Saghro Oriental et des cavités anthropiques dans la mine d’Imiter
2018 · External reference
Interprétation géologique des données aéromagnétiques et leur utilisation pour la cartographie des structures du plateau d'Agourai (Moyen Atlas tabulaire, Maroc)
2013 · External reference
Geologic interpretation of the aeromagnetic survey in the Agourai area (Central Morocco)
10.1556/ceugeol.56.2013.4.5 · 2013 · External reference
Tectonic architecture and its control on hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib foreland basin (Southern Atlas margin, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2026.106321 · 2026 · External reference
Structural analysis, tectonic fracturing modeling, and kinematic evolution along the South Atlas Fault at the northern border of the Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib basin (Pre-African Trough, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105193 · 2024 · External reference
Depth estimation and geometry of basement in the tinghir-errachidia-boudenib basin (Pre-African trough, Morocco) from source parametr imaging operator (SPI)
2023 · External reference
Foreland evolution in the inherited basement structure of the Pre-African Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib basin (Moroccan southern Atlas margin)
10.3301/ijg.2024.23 · 2024 · External reference
Extensional tectonics, structural architecture modeling and geodynamic evolution in the Cretaceous tinghir-errachidia-boudenib basin (Pre-African Trough, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104957 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1998 · External reference
Plate tectonics and intracratonic mountain ranges in Morocco - The mesozoic-cenozoic development of the Central High Atlas and the Middle Atlas
10.1007/bf01764544 · 1992 · External reference
Héritage hercynien et évolution géodynamique alpine d’une chaîne intracontinentale: le Moyen-Atlas au SE de Fes (Maroc)
1990 · External reference
Aperçu structural
1952 · External reference
Edge enhancement of potential-field data using normalized statistics
10.1190/1.2837309 · 2008 · External reference
Gravimetric expression of graben faulting in Santa Fe country and the Espanola Basin
1979 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Répartition des dépôts carbonatés du Lias inférieur et moyen le long de la côte atlantique du Maroc: conséquences sur la paléogéographie de l'Atlantique naissant
10.1016/0899-5362(88)90083-8 · 1988 · External reference
Integrated aeromagnetic and field data for delineating structures and deep magnetic bodies of the Boulemane area, middle Atlas Belt of Morocco
2025 · External reference
Magnetic and radiometric signatures of carbonatite complexes from the Western reguibat alkaline province (West African craton, Moroccan Sahara): Tectonic and weathering implications
10.1007/s00024-025-03693-3 · 2025 · External reference
Subsurface structure of the Tarfaya-Laayoune-Dakhla basin (West African Craton Margin, Morocco) revealed from the analysis of aeromagnetic data
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.105074 · 2023 · External reference
Petrology and K-Ar chronology of the neogene-quaternary Middle Atlas basaltic province, Morocco
10.2113/gssgfbull.181.3.243 · 2010 · External reference
Tectono-sedimentary events and geodynamic evolution of the Northern Middle Atlas Miocene basins (Morocco): impact on the NW-SE Atlantic transgression
2024 · External reference
Main structural lineaments of north-eastern Morocco derived from gravity and aeromagnetic data
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.03.006 · 2010 · External reference
Deep-rooted “thick skinned” model for the high Atlas Mountains (Morocco). Implications for the structural inheritance of the southern Tethys passive margin
2006 · External reference
Transpressional structuring of the high Atlas belt, Morocco
10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104021 · 2020 · External reference
Polyphased mesozoic rifting from the Atlas to the north-west Africa paleomargin
10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103732 · 2021 · External reference
The place of the vertical gradient in gravitational interpretations
10.1190/1.1437067 · 1936 · External reference
Le bassin jurassique du Moyen Atlas (Maroc): exemple de bassin sur relais de décrochements
1989 · External reference
A renewed view of basement structural geometry beneath the Southern Atlas front in Tunisia inferred from gravity, seismic reflection and earthquake data
10.1007/s40328-022-00377-5 · 2022 · External reference
Gravity contribution to the Mejerda foreland basin, Northwestern region of Tunisia
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103956 · 2020 · External reference
The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes
10.1029/2010tc002691 · 2011 · External reference
The two main steps of the Atlas building and geodynamics of the western Mediterranean
10.1029/2000tc900003 · 2000 · External reference
The atlas system
2008 · External reference
Basement structure of southern Tunisia as determined from the analysis of gravity data: implications for petroleum exploration
10.1144/1354-079311-050 · 2012 · External reference
The location and nature of the Telemzan high-Ghadames basin boundary in southern Tunisia based on gravity and magnetic anomalies
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.11.021 · 2006 · External reference
Crustal and basin evolution of the southwestern Barents Sea: from caledonian orogeny to continental breakup
10.1002/2013tc003439 · 2014 · External reference
Role of the pre-orogenic rifting and preexisting Mesozoic salt tectonics on the deformation of the Southern Atlas front of Tunisia
10.3301/ijg.2024.20 · 2024 · External reference
From the Tethyan margin to Alpine orogeny across the Northern African margin: geodynamics, tectonosedimentary evolution, and georesources
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Mise à jour de la cartographie géologique et états des contraintes tectoniques dans la zone de Bouchfâa (NW du massif de Tazekka, Maroc)
2018 · External reference
Tectonic fracturing and paleostress reconstruction in the Tazekka Variscan massif (Morocco): implications for magmatic processes
10.1007/s12210-023-01190-0 · 2023 · External reference
Late-to-Post-Variscan deformation phases and paleostress evolution in the Tazekka variscan Massif (eastern Meseta, Morocco): structural control on vein-type mineralization
10.1007/s42990-025-00191-5 · 2025 · External reference
Active tectonism in the intracontinental Middle Atlas Mountains of Morocco: synchronous crustal shortening and extension
10.1144/gsjgs.153.3.0389 · 1996 · External reference
A Barremian-? Aptian Tethyan precursor of the Cretaceous marine flooding of Morocco: evidence from the red-bed series within the “Marginal Folds” of the eastern High Atlas
10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.023 · 2019 · External reference
Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Jurassic-Cretaceous continental "Redbeds" of the central High Atlas (Morocco): Paleogeographical and geodynamical implications
10.1016/j.geobios.2010.01.001 · 2010 · External reference
Reconstruction of the eruptive processes and new 40Ar/39Ar dating of Plio-Pleistocene monogenetic volcanism in the Folded Middle Atlas (Northern Morocco). Implications of eruption style variation with climate changes
10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2026.108530 · 2026 · External reference
Le volcanisme alcalin Tertiaire et Quaternaire du Moyen Atlas (Maroc): chronologie K/Ar et cadre géodynamique
1984 · External reference
Tectonique cassante et paléochamps de contraintes dans le Moyen Atlas et le Haut Atlas central (Midelt-Errachidia) depuis le Trias jusqu’à l’actuel
2004 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1987 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
A case for upward continuation as a standard separation filter for potential-field maps
10.1190/1.1442378 · 1987 · External reference
Regional gravity analysis of the crustal structure of Tunisia
10.1016/s0899-5362(00)00008-7 · 2000 · External reference
Main crustal discontinuities of Morocco derived from gravity data
10.1016/j.jog.2013.03.004 · 2013 · External reference
Anatomy of intrusion related forced fold in the offshore Otway Basin, SE Australia
10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105719 · 2022 · External reference
An alternative early opening scenario for the Central Atlantic Ocean
10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.024 · 2010 · External reference
Rôle des décrochements dans le mécanisme de formation des bassins du Haut Atlas (Maroc) au cours des temps triasique et liasique
10.2113/gssgfbull.s7-xxiii.3.303 · 1981 · External reference
La distension crustale atlantique et alpine au Maroc
1991 · External reference
Le Moyen Atlas central
1981 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1976 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Crustal versus asthenospheric origin of relief of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco
10.1029/2005jb003708 · 2006 · External reference
Primary vs. secondary curved fold axes: deciphering the origin of the Aït Attab syncline (Moroccan High Atlas) using paleomagnetic data
10.1016/j.jsg.2014.11.004 · 2015 · External reference
The Taguelft syncline (Moroccan Central High Atlas) an example of extension-related mini-basin evidenced by paleomagnetic data
2024 · External reference
Structural modeling of the hidden parts of a Paleozoic belt: insights from gravity and aeromagnetic data (Tadla Basin and phosphates Plateau, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.09.007 · 2019 · External reference
The Atlas-Meseta red beds basin (Morocco) and the Lower Ordovician rifting of NW-Gondwana
10.2113/gssgfbull.187.3.155 · 2016 · External reference
Using the pseudo-gravity functional transform to enhance deep-magnetic sources and enrich regional gravity data
2014 · External reference
Carte géologique du Maroc : feuille de Taza 1/50000. Notes Mem
2005 · External reference
Les Dinokystes, des outils stratigraphiques pour les séries phosphatées. Application aux phosphorites du Maroc
1985 · External reference
A study of spectral methods of estimating the depth to the bottom of magnetic sources from near-surface magnetic anomaly data
10.1111/j.1365-246x.2007.03305.x · 2007 · External reference
Euler deconvolution of gravity data
2003 · External reference
Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution
10.1190/1.1442774 · 1990 · External reference
Contribution of gravity and aeromagnetic data to the structural modeling of the hidden faults in Guercif Basin, northeastern Morocco
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103797 · 2020 · External reference
Alpine inversion of the North African margin and delamination of its continental lithosphere: inversion of the North African margin
10.1029/2011tc002989 · 2012 · External reference
The Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the Guercif Basin (Morocco) reconstructed from seismic line interpretation
10.1016/s0264-8172(99)00058-6 · 2000 · External reference
Spatiotemporal evolution of tectonic stresses during the high Atlas Cenozoic Basin inversion: impact of plate kinematics and structural inheritance
10.1029/2024tc008618 · 2025 · External reference
Imaging depth, structure, and susceptibility from magnetic data: the advanced source-parameter imaging method
10.1190/1.1990219 · 2005 · External reference
An enhanced method for source parameter imaging of magnetic data collected for mineral exploration
10.1111/j.1365-2478.2005.00494.x · 2005 · External reference
The improved source parameter imaging method
10.1046/j.1365-2478.1998.00084.x · 1998 · External reference
Spatial variation of present- day stress field and tectonic regime in Tunisia and surroundings from formal inversion of focal mechanisms: geodynamic implications for central mediterranean
10.1002/2015tc003895 · 2015 · External reference
Active faulting geometry and stress pattern near complex strike-slip systems along the Maghreb region: constraints on active convergence in the Western mediterranean
10.1029/2018tc004983 · 2018 · External reference
Deformation styles related to intraplate strike-slip fault systems of the Saharan-Tunisian Southern Atlas (North Africa): new kinematic models
10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104175 · 2020 · External reference
Etudes géologiques sur le Maroc central et le moyen-Atlas septentrional
1936 · External reference
EULDPH: a new technique for making computer-assisted depth estimates from magnetic data
10.1190/1.1441278 · 1982 · External reference
Automatic conversion of magnetic data to depth, dip, and susceptibility contrast using the SPI (TM) method
10.1190/1.1444190 · 1997 · External reference
Sediment deformation triggered by underlying magma intrusion
10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.105045 · 2022 · External reference
Triassic-Jurassic extension and Alpine inversion in northern Morocco
1996 · External reference
Crustal and basin evolution of the southwestern Barents Sea: from caledonian orogeny to continental breakup
10.1002/2013tc003439 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spatial variation of present- day stress field and tectonic regime in Tunisia and surroundings from formal inversion of focal mechanisms: geodynamic implications for central mediterranean
10.1002/2015tc003895 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Plate tectonics and intracratonic mountain ranges in Morocco - The mesozoic-cenozoic development of the Central High Atlas and the Middle Atlas
10.1007/bf01764544 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Magnetic and radiometric signatures of carbonatite complexes from the Western reguibat alkaline province (West African craton, Moroccan Sahara): Tectonic and weathering implications
10.1007/s00024-025-03693-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tectonic fracturing and paleostress reconstruction in the Tazekka Variscan massif (Morocco): implications for magmatic processes
10.1007/s12210-023-01190-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A renewed view of basement structural geometry beneath the Southern Atlas front in Tunisia inferred from gravity, seismic reflection and earthquake data
10.1007/s40328-022-00377-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Late-to-Post-Variscan deformation phases and paleostress evolution in the Tazekka variscan Massif (eastern Meseta, Morocco): structural control on vein-type mineralization
10.1007/s42990-025-00191-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Répartition des dépôts carbonatés du Lias inférieur et moyen le long de la côte atlantique du Maroc: conséquences sur la paléogéographie de l'Atlantique naissant
10.1016/0899-5362(88)90083-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Barremian-? Aptian Tethyan precursor of the Cretaceous marine flooding of Morocco: evidence from the red-bed series within the “Marginal Folds” of the eastern High Atlas
10.1016/j.cretres.2018.10.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Polyphased mesozoic rifting from the Atlas to the north-west Africa paleomargin
10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103732 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An alternative early opening scenario for the Central Atlantic Ocean
10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Jurassic-Cretaceous continental "Redbeds" of the central High Atlas (Morocco): Paleogeographical and geodynamical implications
10.1016/j.geobios.2010.01.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A structural transect through the high and middle Atlas of Morocco
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2004.07.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The location and nature of the Telemzan high-Ghadames basin boundary in southern Tunisia based on gravity and magnetic anomalies
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.11.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Main structural lineaments of north-eastern Morocco derived from gravity and aeromagnetic data
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2010.03.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Jurassic-Cretaceous basaltic magmatism of the Oued El-Abid syncline (High Atlas, Morocco): physical volcanology, geochemistry and geodynamic implications
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.01.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Structural modeling of the hidden parts of a Paleozoic belt: insights from gravity and aeromagnetic data (Tadla Basin and phosphates Plateau, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.09.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Contribution of gravity and aeromagnetic data to the structural modeling of the hidden faults in Guercif Basin, northeastern Morocco
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103797 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Gravity contribution to the Mejerda foreland basin, Northwestern region of Tunisia
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2020.103956 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extensional tectonics, structural architecture modeling and geodynamic evolution in the Cretaceous tinghir-errachidia-boudenib basin (Pre-African Trough, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104957 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subsurface structure of the Tarfaya-Laayoune-Dakhla basin (West African Craton Margin, Morocco) revealed from the analysis of aeromagnetic data
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.105074 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Structural analysis, tectonic fracturing modeling, and kinematic evolution along the South Atlas Fault at the northern border of the Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib basin (Pre-African Trough, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105193 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tectonic architecture and its control on hydrocarbon prospectivity in the Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib foreland basin (Southern Atlas margin, Morocco)
10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2026.106321 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Main crustal discontinuities of Morocco derived from gravity data
10.1016/j.jog.2013.03.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sediment deformation triggered by underlying magma intrusion
10.1016/j.jseaes.2021.105045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Primary vs. secondary curved fold axes: deciphering the origin of the Aït Attab syncline (Moroccan High Atlas) using paleomagnetic data
10.1016/j.jsg.2014.11.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transpressional structuring of the high Atlas belt, Morocco
10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Deformation styles related to intraplate strike-slip fault systems of the Saharan-Tunisian Southern Atlas (North Africa): new kinematic models
10.1016/j.jsg.2020.104175 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reconstruction of the eruptive processes and new 40Ar/39Ar dating of Plio-Pleistocene monogenetic volcanism in the Folded Middle Atlas (Northern Morocco). Implications of eruption style variation with climate changes
10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2026.108530 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anatomy of intrusion related forced fold in the offshore Otway Basin, SE Australia
10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2022.105719 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Paleostress evolution in the Moroccan African margin from Triassic to present
10.1016/s0040-1951(02)00368-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Neogene-Quaternary evolution of the Guercif Basin (Morocco) reconstructed from seismic line interpretation
10.1016/s0264-8172(99)00058-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Regional gravity analysis of the crustal structure of Tunisia
10.1016/s0899-5362(00)00008-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The two main steps of the Atlas building and geodynamics of the western Mediterranean
10.1029/2000tc900003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Crustal versus asthenospheric origin of relief of the Atlas Mountains of Morocco
10.1029/2005jb003708 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The southernmost margin of the Tethys realm during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic: initial geometry and timing of the inversion processes
10.1029/2010tc002691 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alpine inversion of the North African margin and delamination of its continental lithosphere: inversion of the North African margin
10.1029/2011tc002989 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Active faulting geometry and stress pattern near complex strike-slip systems along the Maghreb region: constraints on active convergence in the Western mediterranean
10.1029/2018tc004983 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spatiotemporal evolution of tectonic stresses during the high Atlas Cenozoic Basin inversion: impact of plate kinematics and structural inheritance
10.1029/2024tc008618 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The improved source parameter imaging method
10.1046/j.1365-2478.1998.00084.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A study of spectral methods of estimating the depth to the bottom of magnetic sources from near-surface magnetic anomaly data
10.1111/j.1365-246x.2007.03305.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An enhanced method for source parameter imaging of magnetic data collected for mineral exploration
10.1111/j.1365-2478.2005.00494.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pluton emplacement during transpression in brittle crust: new views from analogue experiments
10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<1079:pedtib>2.3.co;2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Basement structure of southern Tunisia as determined from the analysis of gravity data: implications for petroleum exploration
10.1144/1354-079311-050 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Active tectonism in the intracontinental Middle Atlas Mountains of Morocco: synchronous crustal shortening and extension
10.1144/gsjgs.153.3.0389 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The place of the vertical gradient in gravitational interpretations
10.1190/1.1437067 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new method for interpretation of aeromagnetic maps: pseudo-gravimetric anomalies
10.1190/1.1438369 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Remanent magnetism as a contributor to some aeromagnetic anomalies
10.1190/1.1439024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical calculation of the formula of reduction to the magnetic pole
10.1190/1.1439334 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
EULDPH: a new technique for making computer-assisted depth estimates from magnetic data
10.1190/1.1441278 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A case for upward continuation as a standard separation filter for potential-field maps
10.1190/1.1442378 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution
10.1190/1.1442774 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Automatic conversion of magnetic data to depth, dip, and susceptibility contrast using the SPI (TM) method
10.1190/1.1444190 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Imaging depth, structure, and susceptibility from magnetic data: the advanced source-parameter imaging method
10.1190/1.1990219 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Edge enhancement of potential-field data using normalized statistics
10.1190/1.2837309 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Geologic interpretation of the aeromagnetic survey in the Agourai area (Central Morocco)
10.1556/ceugeol.56.2013.4.5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Petrology and K-Ar chronology of the neogene-quaternary Middle Atlas basaltic province, Morocco
10.2113/gssgfbull.181.3.243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Atlas-Meseta red beds basin (Morocco) and the Lower Ordovician rifting of NW-Gondwana
10.2113/gssgfbull.187.3.155 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rôle des décrochements dans le mécanisme de formation des bassins du Haut Atlas (Maroc) au cours des temps triasique et liasique
10.2113/gssgfbull.s7-xxiii.3.303 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Role of the pre-orogenic rifting and preexisting Mesozoic salt tectonics on the deformation of the Southern Atlas front of Tunisia
10.3301/ijg.2024.20 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Foreland evolution in the inherited basement structure of the Pre-African Tinghir-Errachidia-Boudenib basin (Moroccan southern Atlas margin)
10.3301/ijg.2024.23 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference