Research graph
References from Mules in the Antiquity of Southern Iberia revealed from proteomics. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The oldest mule in the Western Mediterranean. The case of the early Iron Age in Hort d’en Grimau (Penedès, Barcelona, Spain)
2026 · External reference
Ideología ecuestre en la hispania prerromana
10.3989/gladius.2005.27 · 2005 · External reference
Roman mules
1979 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia
10.1126/sciadv.abm0218 · 2022 · External reference
La basura orgánica de Lebrija en otros tiempos: estudios paleobiológico y tafonómico del yacimiento arqueológico de la calle Alcazaba de Lebrija
2000 · External reference
Equids (Equus sp.) in southern Spain from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age
10.1002/jqs.3580 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Msa: an R package for multiple sequence alignment
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv494 · 2015 · External reference
Evolución de la llanura aluvial del bajo Guadalquivir durante el Holoceno medio-superior. Geoarqueología y reconstrucción paleo-geográfica de la vega de Itálica (Sevilla, España)
10.21701/bolgeomin.129.1.015 · 2018 · External reference
Paleoproteomics: an introduction to the analysis of Ancient proteins by soft ionisation mass spectrometry
2019 · External reference
Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry
10.1002/rcm.4316 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1902 · External reference
Proteomic analysis of a Pleistocene mammoth femur reveals more than one hundred ancient bone proteins
10.1021/pr200721u · 2012 · External reference
Ancient biomolecules and evolutionary inference
10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012002 · 2018 · External reference
First evidence of Equus asinus L. in the Chalcolithic disputes the Phoenicians as the first to introduce donkeys into the Iberian Peninsula
10.1016/j.jas.2013.07.010 · 2013 · External reference
Nabrissa (Lebrija, Sevilla). Los orígenes del núcleo urbano
1987 · External reference
Informe sobre la prospección arqueológica con sondeo estratigráfico en el solar de la Calle Alcazaba (Lebrija-Sevilla)
1987 · External reference
Cancho Roano. Un santuario tartésico en el valle del Guadiana
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Une petite histoire du mulet
2005 · External reference
Rethinking the dental morphological differences between domestic equids
10.1016/j.jas.2018.02.020 · 2019 · External reference
Origin and history of mitochondrial DNA lineages in domestic horses
10.1371/journal.pone.0015311 · 2010 · External reference
Assessing the predictive taxonomic power of the bony labyrinth 3D shape in horses, donkeys and their F1-hybrids
10.1016/j.jas.2021.105383 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Detecting taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in equid cheek teeth: towards new palaeontological and archaeological proxies
10.1098/rsos.160997 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Sheep in Early Neolithic settlements in South Iberia, insights from proteomics
2026 · External reference
High-resolution mass spectrometry identification of dye compounds and their degradation products in American cochineal from a historic shipping cargo
10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111313 · 2023 · External reference
Los Turdetanos o la recuperación de la identidad perdida
1989 · External reference
Tracking five millennia of horse management with extensive ancient genome time series
10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049 · 2019 · External reference
La Bahía de Cádiz en el contexto del mundo púnico: aspectos étnicos y políticos
10.12795/spal.2006.i15.14 · 2006 · External reference
Confusiones contemporáneas sobre geografía antigua. A propósito del Sinus Tartesii y del Lacus Ligustinus
10.12795/spal.2012.i21.03 · 2012 · External reference
La colonización fenicia de la Tartéside: estrategias y fases
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
El Poblamiento rural protohistórico en el Bajo Guadalquivir
2007 · External reference
Primeros datos sobre la “Ilipa” turdetana
2019 · External reference
La crisis de Tarteso y el problema del siglo V a.C. en el ámbito geográfico turdetano
2019 · External reference
Godless cities: the 5th-century BC crisis in Turdetania
2021 · External reference
Las ánforas turdetanas: testigos de una economía en transición
2021 · External reference
Inter Aestuaria Baetis. Espacios naturales y territorios ciudadanos prerromanos en el Bajo Guadalquivir
2008 · External reference
Estimating ancestry and heterozygosity of hybrids using molecular markers
10.1186/1471-2148-12-131 · 2012 · External reference
Quick method for identifying horse (Equus caballus) and donkey (Equus asinus) hybrids
10.4238/gmr.15038895 · 2016 · External reference
Animal domestication in the era of ancient genomics
10.1038/s41576-020-0225-0 · 2020 · External reference
El poblamiento post-orientalizante en el Bajo Gualquivir. Anejos de AEspA XXXV
2005 · External reference
Etnología y etnias de la Turdetania en época prerromana
10.15366/cupauam2007.33.006 · 2007 · External reference
La herencia de Argantonio: cambios y estrategias en el Tarteso postcolonial
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Entre gaditanización y romanización: repertorios cerámicos, alimentación e integración cultural en Turdetania (siglos III-I a.C
2010 · External reference
Dioses y caballos en la Iberia prerromana
10.14198/lvcentvm2006.25.06 · 2006 · External reference
No hay historia sin basura. Los paleobasureros de la Edad del Hierro en el entorno del Lacus Ligustinus
2018 · External reference
Una historia natural de Caura. Paleobiología y Tafonomía del yacimiento arqueológico del Cerro de San Juan
2018 · External reference
The mules that are not mules‐metrics, morphology, archaeogenomics and mtDNA d‐loop diversity in equids from Roman Switzerland
10.1016/j.jas.2020.105253 · 2020 · External reference
New osteological criteria for the identification of domestic horses, donkeys and their hybrids in archaeological contexts
10.1016/j.jas.2018.03.012 · 2018 · External reference
Ancient protein analysis in archaeology
10.1126/sciadv.abb9314 · 2021 · External reference
Guide to Ancient protein studies
10.1038/s41559-018-0510-x · 2018 · External reference
Bases de subsistencia de origen animal en el suroestepeninsular durante el primer milenio a.C
1995 · External reference
Mass animal sacrifice at casas del Turuñuelo (Guareña, Spain): a unique Tartessian (Iron Age) site in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula
10.1371/journal.pone.0293654 · 2023 · External reference
Those elusive mules: investigating osteometric methods for their identification
2006 · External reference
Commodities or logistics? The role of equids in Roman supply networks
2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Primer for ZooMS applications in archaeology
2022 · External reference
New discoveries change existing views on the domestication of the horse and specify its role in human prehistory and history – a review
2022 · External reference
Historical management of equine resources in France from the Iron Age to the Modern Period
2021 · External reference
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9 · 2021 · External reference
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2,200 BCE in Eurasia
10.1038/s41586-024-07597-5 · 2024 · External reference
El Soto de Medinilla: mammal faunas from the iberian Iron Age in the Duero valley (Valladolid, Spain)
10.15366/archaeofauna1998.7.001 · 1998 · External reference
Arqueozoología del caballo en la antigua Iberia
10.3989/gladius.2005.28 · 2005 · External reference
The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age
10.1038/s41467-025-62266-z · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Of mice and sparrows: commensal faunas from the Iberian Age in the duero valley (central Spain)
10.1002/oa.1390050204 · 1995 · External reference
Els orígens del burro domèstic a la Mediterrània i a la Península Ibèrica segons les dades arqueológiques
2010 · External reference
Ancient DNA analysis
10.1038/s43586-020-00011-0 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Your horse is a donkey! identifying domesticated equids from Western Iberia using collagen fingerprinting
2023 · External reference
¿Jinetes o caballeros?: en torno al empleo del caballo en la Edad del Hierro peninsular
1997 · External reference
El gobierno del caballo montado en la antigüedad clásica con especial referencia al caso de iberia
10.3989/gladius.2005.26 · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1857 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Inferring admixture in genomes
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102723-064507 · 2025 · External reference
The IntCal20 Northern hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 cal kBP)
10.1017/rdc.2020.41 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1994 · External reference
Domestication of the donkey: timing, processes, and indicators
10.1073/pnas.0709692105 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
SPIN enables high throughput species identification of archaeological bone by proteomics
10.1038/s41467-022-30097-x · 2022 · External reference
Zonkey: a simple, accurate and sensitive pipeline to genetically identify equine F1-hybrids in archaeological assemblages
10.1016/j.jas.2016.12.005 · 2017 · External reference
A geometric morphometric re-evaluation of the use of dental form to explore differences in horse (Equus caballus) populations and its potential zooarchaeological application
10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.022 · 2014 · External reference
Identifying donkey domestication through changes in cross-sectional geometry of long bones
10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.006 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
The role of climate change in the extinction of the last wild equids of Europe: palaeoecology of Equus ferus and Equus hydruntinus during the last glacial period
10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111564 · 2023 · External reference
The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkey
10.1126/science.abo3503 · 2022 · External reference
Combining histology, stable isotope analysis and ZooMS collagen fingerprinting to investigate the taphonomic history and dietary behaviour of extinct giant tortoises from the Mare aux Songes deposit on Mauritius
10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.06.003 · 2014 · External reference
The origins of animal domestication and husbandry: a major change in the history of humanity and the biosphere
10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.009 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1972 · External reference
Paleoproteomics
10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00703 · 2022 · External reference
Identification of five gelatins based on marker peptides from type I collagen by mass spectrum in multiple reaction monitoring mode
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00151 · 2023 · External reference
Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: origins, diffusion, and impact
10.1073/pnas.0801317105 · 2008 · External reference
Out of the shadows: reestablishing the Eastern fertile Crescent as a Center of agricultural origins: part 1
10.1007/s10814-024-09195-5 · 2025 · External reference
Out of the shadows: reestablishing the Eastern fertile Crescent as a Center of agricultural origins: part 2
10.1007/s10814-024-09198-2 · 2025 · External reference
Differentiating among horse (Equus caballus), donkey (Equus asinus) and their hybrids with combined analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial gene polymorphism
10.1111/j.1439-0388.2005.00535.x · 2005 · External reference
Equids (Equus sp.) in southern Spain from the Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age
10.1002/jqs.3580 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Of mice and sparrows: commensal faunas from the Iberian Age in the duero valley (central Spain)
10.1002/oa.1390050204 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Species identification by analysis of bone collagen using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry
10.1002/rcm.4316 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Out of the shadows: reestablishing the Eastern fertile Crescent as a Center of agricultural origins: part 1
10.1007/s10814-024-09195-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Out of the shadows: reestablishing the Eastern fertile Crescent as a Center of agricultural origins: part 2
10.1007/s10814-024-09198-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tracking five millennia of horse management with extensive ancient genome time series
10.1016/j.cell.2019.03.049 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The origins of animal domestication and husbandry: a major change in the history of humanity and the biosphere
10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
High-resolution mass spectrometry identification of dye compounds and their degradation products in American cochineal from a historic shipping cargo
10.1016/j.dyepig.2023.111313 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identifying donkey domestication through changes in cross-sectional geometry of long bones
10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
First evidence of Equus asinus L. in the Chalcolithic disputes the Phoenicians as the first to introduce donkeys into the Iberian Peninsula
10.1016/j.jas.2013.07.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A geometric morphometric re-evaluation of the use of dental form to explore differences in horse (Equus caballus) populations and its potential zooarchaeological application
10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.022 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Zonkey: a simple, accurate and sensitive pipeline to genetically identify equine F1-hybrids in archaeological assemblages
10.1016/j.jas.2016.12.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rethinking the dental morphological differences between domestic equids
10.1016/j.jas.2018.02.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
New osteological criteria for the identification of domestic horses, donkeys and their hybrids in archaeological contexts
10.1016/j.jas.2018.03.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The mules that are not mules‐metrics, morphology, archaeogenomics and mtDNA d‐loop diversity in equids from Roman Switzerland
10.1016/j.jas.2020.105253 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing the predictive taxonomic power of the bony labyrinth 3D shape in horses, donkeys and their F1-hybrids
10.1016/j.jas.2021.105383 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Combining histology, stable isotope analysis and ZooMS collagen fingerprinting to investigate the taphonomic history and dietary behaviour of extinct giant tortoises from the Mare aux Songes deposit on Mauritius
10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.06.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The role of climate change in the extinction of the last wild equids of Europe: palaeoecology of Equus ferus and Equus hydruntinus during the last glacial period
10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111564 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The IntCal20 Northern hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0-55 cal kBP)
10.1017/rdc.2020.41 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Paleoproteomics
10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00703 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identification of five gelatins based on marker peptides from type I collagen by mass spectrum in multiple reaction monitoring mode
10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00151 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Proteomic analysis of a Pleistocene mammoth femur reveals more than one hundred ancient bone proteins
10.1021/pr200721u · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
SPIN enables high throughput species identification of archaeological bone by proteomics
10.1038/s41467-022-30097-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The genomic history of Iberian horses since the last Ice Age
10.1038/s41467-025-62266-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Guide to Ancient protein studies
10.1038/s41559-018-0510-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Animal domestication in the era of ancient genomics
10.1038/s41576-020-0225-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2,200 BCE in Eurasia
10.1038/s41586-024-07597-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ancient DNA analysis
10.1038/s43586-020-00011-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Domestication of the donkey: timing, processes, and indicators
10.1073/pnas.0709692105 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: origins, diffusion, and impact
10.1073/pnas.0801317105 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Msa: an R package for multiple sequence alignment
10.1093/bioinformatics/btv494 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Detecting taxonomic and phylogenetic signals in equid cheek teeth: towards new palaeontological and archaeological proxies
10.1098/rsos.160997 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Differentiating among horse (Equus caballus), donkey (Equus asinus) and their hybrids with combined analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial gene polymorphism
10.1111/j.1439-0388.2005.00535.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ancient protein analysis in archaeology
10.1126/sciadv.abb9314 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The genetic identity of the earliest human-made hybrid animals, the kungas of Syro-Mesopotamia
10.1126/sciadv.abm0218 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkey
10.1126/science.abo3503 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ancient biomolecules and evolutionary inference
10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-012002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Inferring admixture in genomes
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102723-064507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimating ancestry and heterozygosity of hybrids using molecular markers
10.1186/1471-2148-12-131 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
La Bahía de Cádiz en el contexto del mundo púnico: aspectos étnicos y políticos
10.12795/spal.2006.i15.14 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Confusiones contemporáneas sobre geografía antigua. A propósito del Sinus Tartesii y del Lacus Ligustinus
10.12795/spal.2012.i21.03 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Origin and history of mitochondrial DNA lineages in domestic horses
10.1371/journal.pone.0015311 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mass animal sacrifice at casas del Turuñuelo (Guareña, Spain): a unique Tartessian (Iron Age) site in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula
10.1371/journal.pone.0293654 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Dioses y caballos en la Iberia prerromana
10.14198/lvcentvm2006.25.06 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
El Soto de Medinilla: mammal faunas from the iberian Iron Age in the Duero valley (Valladolid, Spain)
10.15366/archaeofauna1998.7.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Etnología y etnias de la Turdetania en época prerromana
10.15366/cupauam2007.33.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evolución de la llanura aluvial del bajo Guadalquivir durante el Holoceno medio-superior. Geoarqueología y reconstrucción paleo-geográfica de la vega de Itálica (Sevilla, España)
10.21701/bolgeomin.129.1.015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
El gobierno del caballo montado en la antigüedad clásica con especial referencia al caso de iberia
10.3989/gladius.2005.26 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ideología ecuestre en la hispania prerromana
10.3989/gladius.2005.27 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Arqueozoología del caballo en la antigua Iberia
10.3989/gladius.2005.28 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quick method for identifying horse (Equus caballus) and donkey (Equus asinus) hybrids
10.4238/gmr.15038895 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
