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References from Analyzing the surfactant classification confusion through the HLD formulation equation. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Classification of surface-active agents by HLB
1949 · External reference
Calculation of HLB values of non-ionic surfactants
1954 · External reference
Quantifying the concept of physico-chemical formulation in surfactant-oil-water systems - state of the art
10.1007/bfb0115768 · 1996 · External reference
Hydrotropy, solubilisation and related emulsification processes
10.1039/tf9484400376 · 1948 · External reference
Binary and multicomponent solutions of amphiphilic compounds. solubilization and the formation, structure, and theoretical significance of liquid crystalline solutions
10.1021/cr60251a001 · 1968 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1954 · External reference
Solubilization in microemulsions
1986 · External reference
Effect of oil type on solubilization by amphiphiles
10.2118/12674-pa · 1987 · External reference
Formulation in surfactant systems: from-Winsor-to-HLDN
10.3390/encyclopedia2020054 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1988 · External reference
How to attain ultralow interfacial tension and three-phase behavior with surfactant formulation for enhanced oil recovery: a review. Part 1. Optimum formulation for simple surfactant-oil-water ternary systems
10.1007/s11743-013-1470-4 · 2013 · External reference
10.1007/s11743-013-1485-x
10.1007/s11743-013-1485-x · 2013 · External reference
10.1007/s11743-017-2000-6
10.1007/s11743-017-2000-6 · 2017 · External reference
How to attain ultralow interfacial tension and three-phase behavior with a surfactant formulation for enhanced oil recovery: a review—Part 3. Practical procedures to optimize the laboratory research according to the current state of the art in surfactant
10.1007/s11743-016-1883-y · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Correlation between interfacial tension and microemulsion structure in Winsor equilibria. Role of the surfactant film curvature properties
10.1016/0166-6622(86)80333-x · 1986 · External reference
Equilibrium bicontinuous structure
10.1038/263123a0 · 1976 · External reference
Phase behavior of microemulsions thermodynamics of the r-theory
10.1080/01932699108913151 · 1991 · External reference
Microemulsion microstructure(s): a tutorial review
10.3390/nano10091657 · 2020 · External reference
Model for microemulsions. II. Hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB)-salinity-oil molar volume phase maps
10.1016/0021-9797(88)90186-5 · 1988 · External reference
A study of the required hydrophile—lipophile balance for emulsification
10.1021/la00090a006 · 1989 · External reference
The effect of the mixing of oils on the hydrophile-lipophile-balanced (HLB) temperature in a water/nonionic surfactant/oil system
10.1016/0021-9797(89)90374-3 · 1989 · External reference
Low interfacial tension variables
1975 · External reference
Measurement of low interfacial tension via the spinning drop technique
10.1021/bk-1975-0008.ch017 · 1975 · External reference
Modeling crude oils for low interfacial tension
10.2118/5813-pa · 1976 · External reference
The application of low interfacial tension scaling rules to binary hydrocarbon mixtures
10.1016/0021-9797(77)90336-8 · 1977 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1977 · External reference
Properties of amphiphile/oil/water systems at an optimum formulation for phase behavior
1978 · External reference
Formulation optimum des systèmes micellaires pour la récupération assistée du pétrole: comparaison des tensioactifs anioniques et nonioniques
1978 · External reference
Interfacial tension and phase behavior of surfactant systems
10.2118/6844-pa · 1978 · External reference
Optimum formulation of surfactant/water/oil systems for minimum interfacial tension or phase behavior
10.2118/7054-pa · 1979 · External reference
Mixing rules for optimum phase-behavior formulations of surfactant/oil/water systems
10.2118/7584-pa · 1979 · External reference
New correlation to predict the optimum surfactant structure for EOR, SPE - DOE Improv
2012 · External reference
Alkyl benzene sulfonates for producing low interfacial tensions between hydrocarbons and water
10.1016/0021-9797(77)90048-0 · 1977 · External reference
Surfactants for producing low interfacial tensions I: linear alkyl benzene sulfonates
10.1007/bf03027638 · 1977 · External reference
Partitioning of ethoxylated octylphenol surfactants in microemulsion-oil-water systems: influence of temperature and relation between partitioning coefficient and physicochemical formulation
10.1021/la9905517 · 2000 · External reference
A normalized Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation expression HLDN is necessary to avoid confusions close to the optimum formulation of Surfactant-Oil-Water systems
10.1002/jsde.12518 · 2021 · External reference
How to avoid the current confusion in using the SOW generalized formulation expression HLD=0 for optimum formulation
2021 · External reference
Correspondence between curvature, packing parameter, and hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation scales around the phase-inversion temperature
10.1021/la8028879 · 2009 · External reference
Use of the normalized hydrophilic-lipophilic-deviation (HLDN) equation for determining the equivalent alkane carbon number (EACN) of oils and the preferred alkane carbon number (PACN) of nonionic surfactants by the fish-tail method (FTM)
10.1016/j.cis.2019.102099 · 2020 · External reference
How to use the normalized hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation (HLDN) concept for the formulation of equilibrated and emulsified surfactant-oil-water systems for cosmetics and pharmaceutical products
10.3390/cosmetics7030057 · 2020 · External reference
Modulation of the spontaneous curvature and bending rigidity of lipid membranes by interfacially adsorbed amphipathic peptides
10.1021/jp711107y · 2008 · External reference
Bending: from thin interfaces to molecular films in microemulsions
10.1016/j.cocis.2020.06.001 · 2020 · External reference
Formulation des micro-émulsions par la méthode HLD, Techniques de l'Ingénieur
2001 · External reference
Extended surfactants including an alkoxylated central Part Intermediate producing a gradual polarity transition—a review of the properties used in applications such as enhanced oil recovery and polar oil solubilization in microemulsions
10.1002/jsde.12331 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Ultralow interfacial tensions in water-n-alkane-surfactant systems
10.1063/1.473916 · 1997 · External reference
10.1016/j.jciso.2021.100033 · 2021 · Admitted local publication
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Basic Theory Measurement Applications
1988 · External reference
Liquid crystallography: 3D microdroplet arrangements using microfluidics
10.1039/b908498c · 2009 · External reference
Effect of surfactants on the molecular structure of the buried oil/water interface
10.1002/anie.202110091 · 2021 · External reference
Surface tension at the interface between aqueous solution of surfactant and alkane. A comprehensive quantum chemical and thermodynamic approach
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124557 · 2020 · External reference
A correlation for three-phase behavior of cationic surfactant-oil-water systems
10.1080/01932699708943755 · 1997 · External reference
Formulation improvements in the applications of surfactant-oil-water systems using the HLDN approach with extended surfactant structure
10.3390/molecules26123771 · 2021 · External reference
Emulsion stability and phase behavior for ethoxylated nonyl phenol surfactants
10.1016/0021-9797(82)90135-7 · 1982 · External reference
Criteria for structuring surfactants to maximize solubilization of oil and water: II. Alkyl benzene sodium sulfonates
10.1016/0021-9797(83)90177-7 · 1983 · External reference
The EACN scale for oil classification revisited thanks to fish diagrams
10.1016/j.jcis.2006.07.004 · 2007 · External reference
Classification of terpene oils using the fish diagrams and the Equivalent Alkane Carbon (EACN) scale
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.05.027 · 2009 · External reference
The influence of surfactant HLB and the nature of the oil phase on the phase diagrams of nonionic surfactant-oil-water systems
10.1016/0021-9797(77)90014-5 · 1977 · External reference
Estimation of optimal salinity and solubilisation parameters for alkyl orthoxylene sulfonate mixtures
10.2118/5814-pa · 1977 · External reference
Low interfacial tensions involving mixtures of surfactants
10.2118/6002-pa · 1977 · External reference
Phase and interfacial tension behavior of nonionic surfactants
10.1080/01932698008962159 · 1980 · External reference
Interfacial properties of extended-surfactant-based microemulsions and related macroemulsions
10.1007/s11743-009-1151-5 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of temperature and other variables on the optimum formulation of anionic extended surfactant-alkane-brine systems
10.1007/s11743-009-1142-6 · 2010 · External reference
Influence of the mixed propoxy/ethoxy spacer arrangement order and of the ionic head group nature on the adsorption and aggregation of extended surfactants
10.1007/s11743-010-1216-5 · 2010 · External reference
Application of the hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation concept to surfactant characterization and surfactant selection for enhanced oil recovery
10.1002/jsde.12305 · 2019 · External reference
Resolving an enhanced oil recovery challenge: optimum formulation of a surfactant-oil–water system made insensitive to dilution
10.1007/s11743-009-1171-1 · 2010 · External reference
The partitioning of complex surfactant mixtures between oil/water/microemulsion phases at high surfactant concentrations
10.1016/0021-9797(83)90431-9 · 1983 · External reference
10.2118/13030-pa
10.2118/13030-pa · External reference
The selective partitioning of the oligomers of polyethoxylated surfactant mixtures between interface and oil and water bulk phases
10.1016/j.cis.2006.05.015 · 2006 · External reference
Effect of surfactant concentration on the hydrophobicity of polydisperse alkyl ethoxylates
10.1002/jsde.12548 · 2022 · External reference
Partitioning of ethoxylated alkylphenol surfactants in microemulsion-oil-water systems: influence of physicochemical formulation variables
10.1021/la020199o · 2002 · External reference
Improving solubilization in microemulsions with additives. 1. The lipophilic linker role
10.1021/la00027a010 · 1993 · External reference
Improving solubilization in microemulsions with additives. 2. Long chain alcohols as lipophilic linkers
10.1021/la00036a008 · 1993 · External reference
Improving solubilization in microemulsions with additives. Part III: lipophilic linker optimization
10.1007/s11743-998-0043-1 · 1998 · External reference
Interfacial segregation of an ethyl oleate/hexadecane oil mixture in microemulsion systems
10.1021/la00030a008 · 1993 · External reference
Surfactant-oil-water systems near the affinity inversion Part I: relationship between equilibrium phase behavior and emulsion type And stability
10.1080/01932698208943642 · 1982 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1992 · External reference
Effect of the electrolyte anion on the salinity contribution to optimum formulation of anionic surfactant microemulsions
10.1016/0021-9797(90)90323-g · 1990 · External reference
How the influence of different salts on interfacial properties of surfactant–oil–water systems at optimum formulation matches the Hofmeister series ranking
10.1002/jsde.12406 · 2020 · External reference
Salt effects on the dilational viscoelasticity of surfactant adsorption layers
10.1016/j.cocis.2021.101538 · 2022 · External reference
Cation effect on the binary and ternary phase behaviors of double-tailed methanesulfonate amphiphiles
10.1002/jsde.12491 · 2021 · External reference
Utilization of binary and ternary inorganic salt mixtures with HLD-NAC
2021 · External reference
Emulsion stabilization, breaking, and inversion depends upon formulation: advantage or inconvenience in flow assurance
10.1021/ef3001604 · 2012 · External reference
The correlation between phase inversion temperature in emulsion and cloud point in solutions of nonionic emulsifier
10.1021/j100794a007 · 1964 · External reference
The Stability of O/W type emulsions as functions of temperature and the HLB of emulsifiers: the emulsification by PIT-method
10.1016/s0021-9797(69)80012-3 · 1969 · External reference
The relation of emulsion stability to phase behavior and interfacial tension of surfactant systems
10.1016/0021-9797(79)90198-x · 1979 · External reference
Correlation of emulsion stability with phase behavior in surfactant systems for tertiary oil recovery
10.2118/6675-pa · 1980 · External reference
Emulsion instability in the three-phase behavior region of surfactant-alcohoi-oil-brine systems
10.1016/0021-9797(86)90006-8 · 1986 · External reference
Emulsion stability of surfactant systems near the three phase region
10.1016/0166-6622(82)80092-9 · 1982 · External reference
The role of coalescence phenomena and interfacial rheological properties in enhanced oil recovery: an overview
10.1122/1.549524 · 1979 · External reference
Dilational viscoelastic properties of fluid interfaces-II
10.1016/0009-2509(79)80021-4 · 1979 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1991 · External reference
Chemical demulsification of petroleum emulsions using oil-soluble demulsifiers
10.1021/ie00050a014 · 1991 · External reference
A study of dynamic interfacial mechanisms for demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions
10.1016/0927-7757(94)03032-u · 1995 · External reference
Instability of emulsions made with surfactant–oil–water systems at optimum formulation with ultralow interfacial tension
10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01376 · 2018 · External reference
New interfacial rheology characteristics measured using a spinning-drop rheometer at the optimum formulation of a simple surfactant–oil–water system
10.1002/jsde.12163 · 2018 · External reference
Breaking of water-in-crude oil emulsions. Part 9. New interfacial rheology characteristics measured using a spinning drop rheometer at optimum formulation
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01476 · 2019 · External reference
New interfacial rheology characteristics measured using a spinning drop rheometer at the optimum formulation. Part 2. Surfactant–Oil–Water systems with a high volume of middle-phase microemulsion
10.1002/jsde.12245 · 2019 · External reference
Interfacial rheology measured with a spinning drop interfacial rheometer: particularities in more realistic surfactant–oil–water systems close to optimum formulation at HLDN = 0
10.1002/jsde.12502 · 2021 · External reference
Inversion de emulsiones por efecto de la temperatura
1985 · External reference
Optimal phase behavior of water oil blend/surfactant systems
10.1007/bfb0118539 · 1993 · External reference
A correlation for phase behavior of nonionic surfactants
10.1016/0021-9797(80)90470-1 · 1980 · External reference
Surfactant-oil-water systems near the affinity inversion, Part VIII : optimum formulation and phase behavior of mixed anionic-nonionic systems versus temperature
10.1080/01932699208943334 · 1992 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1983 · External reference
Conditions to produce so-called microemulsions: factors to increase the mutual solubility of oil and water by solubilizer
10.1016/0021-9797(73)90303-2 · 1973 · External reference
The effect of phase volume on the phase inversion temperature of emulsions stabilized with nonionic surfactants
10.1016/0021-9797(67)90051-3 · 1967 · External reference
Determining the preferred alkane carbon number (PACN) of nonionic surfactants using the PIT-slope method
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.08.002 · 2018 · External reference
Using the dynamic Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT) as a fast and effective method to track optimum formulation for Enhanced Oil Recovery
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.09.050 · 2019 · External reference
Structure-interfacial properties relationship and quantification of the amphiphilicity of well-defined ionic and non-ionic surfactants using the PIT-slope method
10.1016/j.jcis.2015.02.028 · 2015 · External reference
Surfactant–oil–water systems near the affinity inversion. Part IV: emulsion inversion temperature
10.1080/01932698608943463 · 1986 · External reference
A simple method to assess the hydrophilic lipophilic balance of food and cosmetic surfactants using the phase inversion temperature of C10E4/n-octane/water emulsions
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.02.058 · 2014 · External reference
Nanoemulsification in the vicinity of phase inversion: disruption of bicontinuous structures in oil/surfactant/water systems
10.1016/j.cocis.2016.09.015 · 2016 · External reference
The HLD-NAC model for mixtures of ionic and nonionic surfactants
10.1007/s11743-008-1092-4 · 2009 · External reference
The HLD–NAC equation of state for microemulsions formulated with nonionic alcohol ethoxylate and alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.01.049 · 2008 · External reference
The characteristic curvature of ionic surfactants
10.1007/s11743-008-1065-7 · 2008 · External reference
On the characteristic curvature of alkyl-polypropylene oxide sulfate extended surfactants
10.1007/s11743-011-1303-2 · 2012 · External reference
A simplified methodology to measure the characteristic curvature (cc) of alkyl ethoxylate nonionic surfactants
10.1007/s11743-016-1787-x · 2016 · External reference
Characterizing the oil-like and surfactant-like behavior of polar oils
10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02732 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Fundamental basis for action of a chemical demulsifier revisited after 30 Years: HLDN as the primary criterion for water-in-crude oil emulsion breaking
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c03349 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1977 · External reference
Predicting solubilisation features of ternary phase diagrams of fully dilutable lecithin linker microemulsions
10.1016/j.jcis.2017.01.114 · 2017 · External reference
Equilibrium bicontinuous structures
1977 · External reference
Interpretation of phase diagrams: topological and thermodynamical constraints
10.1016/s0927-7757(01)01141-4 · 2002 · External reference
Effects of oil on the curvature elastic properties of nonionic surfactant films: thermodynamics of balanced microemulsions
10.1103/physreve.73.041506 · 2006 · External reference
Interfacial bending effects and interfacial tensions in microemulsions
10.1080/01932698508943941 · 1985 · External reference
Microemulsions and the flexibility of oil/water interfaces
10.1021/j100210a011 · 1982 · External reference
Solubilization and interfacial curvature in microemulsions. I. Interfacial expansion and co-extraction of oil
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2008.07.061 · 2008 · External reference
On the flexible surface model of sponge phases and microemulsions
10.1021/la00026a001 · 1993 · External reference
On the demonstration of bicontinuous structures in microemulsions
10.1016/0166-6622(89)80154-4 · 1989 · External reference
Identification of lyotropic liquid crystalline mesophases
2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
Surfactants produced from carbohydrate derivatives. A review of the biobased building blocks used in their synthesis
10.1002/jsde.12581 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Phase behavior of an extended surfactant in water and a detailed characterization of the concentrated phases
10.1021/la103037q · 2010 · External reference
Extended surfactants and their tailored applications for vegetable oils extraction: an overview, OCL - oilseeds Fats
2021 · External reference
Trends to attain a lower interfacial tension in a revisited pure alkyl polyethyleneglycol surfactant–alkane–water ternary system. Basic concepts and straightforward guidelines for improving performance in enhanced oil recovery formulations
10.1007/s11743-013-1534-5 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
