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References from Long-Term Outcomes of Spinal Accessory Nerve to Musculocutaneous Nerve Transfer in Brachial Plexus Birth Injuries. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Brachial plexus birth palsy: incidence, natural-course, and prognostic factors during the first year of life
10.1038/s41372-021-00972-4 · 2021 · External reference
Incidence and prognosis of neonatal brachial plexus palsy with and without clavicle fractures
10.1097/aog.0000000000000207 · 2014 · External reference
Prospective study of recovery following neonatal brachial plexus injury
10.1177/088307380101600705 · 2001 · External reference
Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a birth injury not explained by the known risk factors
10.1080/00016340802415648 · 2008 · External reference
Early functional recovery of elbow flexion and supination following median and/or ulnar nerve fascicle transfer in upper neonatal brachial plexus palsy
10.2106/jbjs.l.01405 · 2014 · External reference
Prospective study comparing outcomes of primary intraplexal repair versus distal nerve transfers in Narakas grade I birth brachial plexus palsy
10.1177/17531934231201955 · 2024 · External reference
Long-term outcomes of brachial plexus reconstruction with sural nerve autograft for brachial plexus birth injury
10.1097/prs.0000000000005557 · 2019 · External reference
Efficacy of spinal accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer to restore shoulder function in brachial plexus injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.108811 · 2025 · External reference
Long-term clinical outcomes of spinal accessory nerve transfer to the suprascapular nerve in patients with brachial plexus palsy
10.1007/s00701-016-2886-1 · 2016 · External reference
Results of spinal accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfers in children with brachial plexus birth injury
10.1177/17531934241276372 · 2025 · External reference
Results of spinal accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer in 110 patients with complete palsy of the brachial plexus
10.3171/2015.8.spine15434 · 2016 · External reference
The outcome of spinal accessory nerve transfer to the musculocutaneous nerve in birth brachial plexus palsy
10.1016/j.jhsa.2024.04.017 · 2025 · External reference
Injuries to the brachial plexus
1986 · External reference
[Obstetrical paralysis of the brachial plexus. II. Therapeutics. Treatment of sequelae. Priority for the treatment of the shoulder. Method for the expression of results]
1972 · External reference
Development of six PROMIS pediatrics proxy-report item banks
10.1186/1477-7525-10-22 · 2012 · External reference
Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference
10.1016/j.pain.2010.04.025 · 2010 · External reference
The active movement scale: an evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Article
10.1053/jhsu.2002.32965 · 2002 · External reference
Reliability and validity of the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale and a modified scale for testing muscle strength in patients with radial palsy
10.2340/16501977-0235 · 2008 · External reference
Outcomes of hand reconstruction in obstetric brachial plexus palsy
10.1097/prs.0b013e31817d6139 · 2008 · External reference
Hand function outcomes following surgical treatment of complete neonatal brachial plexus palsy
10.1007/s00381-023-06269-5 · 2024 · External reference
Rethinking surgical strategy in the management of obstetrical palsy
10.1177/17531934211032032 · 2021 · External reference
Re: Hems T. Questions regarding natural history and management of obstetric brachial plexus injury
10.1177/17531934211027117 · 2021 · External reference
Outcome following nonoperative treatment of brachial plexus birth injuries
10.1177/08830738040190020101 · 2004 · External reference
[Surgical repair of the brachial plexus in obstetric paralysis]
1984 · External reference
Morbidity of nerve transfers for brachial plexus birth injury: a systematic review
10.1097/bpo.0000000000001705 · 2021 · External reference
Use of intercostal nerves for neurotization of the musculocutaneous nerve in infants with birth-related brachial plexus palsy
10.3171/jns.2001.94.3.0386 · 2001 · External reference
Intercostal nerve transfer in infants with obstetric brachial plexus palsy
10.1002/micr.20545 · 2008 · External reference
Nerve transfer to musculocutaneous for elbow flexion restoration in brachial plexus injury (ulnar and/or median vs. intercostal): a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies
10.1007/s00701-025-06650-0 · 2025 · External reference
"Undercutting of the corresponding rib": a novel technique of increasing the length of donor in intercostal to musculocutaneous nerve transfer in brachial plexus injury
10.1080/02688697.2019.1630554 · 2023 · External reference
Results of nerve transfers to the musculocutaneous and axillary nerves
10.1093/neurosurgery/46.1.93 · 2000 · External reference
Long-term outcome of phrenic nerve transfer in brachial plexus avulsion injuries
10.1097/sap.0000000000002611 · 2021 · External reference
The phrenic nerve as a donor for brachial plexus injuries: is it safe and effective? Case series and literature analysis
10.1007/s00701-015-2387-7 · 2015 · External reference
Phrenic nerve transfer in the restoration of elbow flexion in brachial plexus avulsion injuries: how effective and safe is it?
10.1227/01.neu.0000338865.19411.7f · 2009 · External reference
The prognostic value of concurrent phrenic nerve palsy in newborn children with Erb's palsy
10.1016/s0266-7681(98)80179-4 · 1998 · External reference
Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy: results following neurolysis of conducting neuromas-in-continuity
10.1097/00006534-199604001-00014 · 1996 · External reference
Optimal axon counts for brachial plexus nerve transfers to restore elbow flexion
10.1097/prs.0000000000000795 · 2015 · External reference
Spinal accessory nerve versus intercostal nerves in gracilis free-functioning muscle transfer for elbow flexion in adult brachial plexus patients
10.1016/j.jhsa.2025.04.005 · 2025 · External reference
Selective neurotization of the infraspinatus muscle in brachial plexus birth injury patients using the accessory nerve
10.1097/prs.0000000000001761 · 2015 · External reference
Accessory nerve neurotization in infants with brachial plexus birth palsy
10.1002/micr.1920151105 · 1994 · External reference
Outcome following spinal accessory to suprascapular (spinoscapular) nerve transfer in infants with brachial plexus birth injuries
10.1007/s11552-009-9236-1 · 2010 · External reference
Results of intercostal nerve transfer to the musculocutaneous nerve in brachial plexus birth palsy
10.1097/bpo.0b013e318230a783 · 2011 · External reference
Intercostal and pectoral nerve transfers to re-innervate the biceps muscle in obstetric brachial plexus lesions
10.1177/1753193413501588 · 2014 · External reference
Transfer of pectoral nerves to the musculocutaneous nerve in obstetric upper brachial plexus palsy
10.1227/01.neu.0000073420.66113.66 · 2003 · External reference
Medial pectoral nerve to musculocutaneous nerve neurotization for the treatment of persistent birth-related brachial plexus palsy: an 11-year institutional experience
10.3171/2008.11.peds08166 · 2009 · External reference
Gracilis free muscle transfer for restoration of function after complete brachial plexus avulsion
10.3171/foc.2004.16.5.9 · 2004 · External reference
Comparison between donor nerves to motorize the free functional gracilis muscle transfer for elbow flexion: retrospective study of 38 consecutive cases in traumatic adult brachial plexus injuries
10.1002/micr.30426 · 2019 · External reference
Nerve transfer in brachial plexus traction injuries
10.3171/jns.1992.76.2.0191 · 1992 · External reference
Restoration of elbow flexion in brachial plexus avulsion injury: comparing spinal accessory nerve transfer with intercostal nerve transfer
10.1053/jhsu.1999.0571 · 1999 · External reference
The effectiveness of different nerve transfers in the restoration of elbow flexion in adults following brachial plexus injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.11.013 · 2023 · External reference