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References from Research progress on process, microstructure and property regulation of additive manufacturing tool steels. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Environmental aspects of laser-based and conventional tool and die manufacturing
10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.11.030 · 2007 · External reference
Impact of applied loads on wear mechanisms in H13 steel at various preheating temperatures during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
2024 · External reference
A study of microstructure and cracking behavior of H13 tool steel produced by laser powder bed fusion using single-tracks, multi-track pads, and 3D cubes
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2020.116802 · 2020 · External reference
Laser powder bed fusion of functionally graded bi-materials: Role of VC on functionalizing AISI H13 tool steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109503 · 2021 · External reference
Tailored porosity in additive manufacturing of 7075 aluminum alloy for crack suppression and high strength
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118620 · 2024 · External reference
Review on laser directed energy deposited aluminum alloys
10.1088/2631-7990/ad16bb · 2024 · External reference
“Double-yielding” behavior and progressive β → α → twins transformation in a Ti-based metallic glass matrix composite
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.114838 · 2022 · External reference
Heat treatment and properties of a hot work tool steel fabricated by additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.msea.2019.03.027 · 2019 · External reference
Microstructure and mechanical properties of X65MoCrWV3-2 cold-work tool steel produced by selective laser melting
2018 · External reference
MeltPoolGAN: auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network for melt pool classification and generation of laser power, scan speed and scan direction in laser powder bed fusion
2023 · External reference
A review on the multi-scaled structures and mechanical/thermal properties of tool steels fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
10.1007/s12613-023-2731-5 · 2024 · External reference
Dynamic mechanical behavior of ultra-high strength steel fabricated by laser additive manufacturing: influence of energy density
10.1007/s12613-025-3202-y · 2025 · External reference
High-temperature properties and microstructural stability of the AISI H13 hot-work tool steel processed by selective laser melting
10.1007/s11663-018-1442-1 · 2019 · External reference
Tool steels and their additive manufacturing for fabrication and repair via PBF and DED processes: techniques, challenges, and applications
10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114639 · 2025 · External reference
Laser additive manufacturing of metallic components: materials, processes and mechanisms
10.1179/1743280411y.0000000014 · 2012 · External reference
Crystal structure analysis of M2 high speed steel parts produced by selective laser melting
10.1016/j.matchar.2013.07.010 · 2013 · External reference
Programmable mechanical properties of additively manufactured novel steel
2025 · External reference
Alloy design for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing: a critical review
2024 · External reference
Processability of high-speed steel by coaxial Laser wire deposition technology for additive remanufacturing of cutting tool
10.3390/app132011232 · 2023 · External reference
Evaluating the interfacial microstructure and mechanical behavior of hybrid additive manufactured AISI H13 tool steel
2025 · External reference
Laser powder bed fusion: a state-of-the-art review of the technology, materials, properties & defects, and numerical modelling
10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.07.121 · 2022 · External reference
Pitting corrosion behavior of additively manufactured spherical WC/W2C-reinforced stainless steels in chloride-containing solution
10.1007/s12613-024-3075-5 · 2025 · External reference
Tailoring the mechanical properties of additively manufactured custom 465 martensitic stainless steel through heat treatment modification
10.1007/s12613-025-3168-9 · 2025 · External reference
A novel low-cost selective laser-melted 718HH plastic mold steel with an excellent combination of strength and toughness
10.1007/s42243-024-01378-0 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of preheating temperatures on material properties of PBF-LB manufactured hot-work tool steel X37CrMoV5-1
10.1016/j.procir.2022.08.143 · 2022 · External reference
Real-time tracking of the solidification of tool steel in electron beam powder bed fusion with high-energy X-rays
2026 · External reference
Enhanced red hardness through fine carbides in M2 high-speed steel fabricated via electron beam powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.03.174 · 2025 · External reference
Thermal compensation strategy in selective electron beam melting: tailoring the microstructure and mechanical properties of H13 tool steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113880 · 2025 · External reference
Manufacturing of tool steels by PBF-EB
10.3390/met11101640 · 2021 · External reference
Directed energy deposition (DED) process: state of the art
2021 · External reference
In situ monitoring of direct energy deposition via structured light system and its application in remanufacturing industry
2021 · External reference
Current research and industrial application of laser powder directed energy deposition
10.1007/s00170-021-08596-w · 2022 · External reference
Wire arc additive manufacturing: review on recent findings and challenges in industrial applications and materials characterization
10.3390/met11060939 · 2021 · External reference
Comprehensive review of wire arc additive manufacturing: hardware system, physical process, monitoring, property characterization, application and future prospects
2022 · External reference
A review on traditional processes and laser powder bed fusion of aluminum alloy microstructures, mechanical properties, costs, and applications
2024 · External reference
Laser powder bed fusion of potential superalloys: a review
10.3390/met11010058 · 2020 · External reference
Achieving triply periodic minimal surface thin-walled structures by micro laser powder bed fusion process
10.3390/mi12060705 · 2021 · External reference
Diffraction-based residual stress characterization in laser additive manufacturing of metals
10.3390/met11111830 · 2021 · External reference
Current status and challenges of powder bed fusion-based metal additive manufacturing: literature review
10.3390/met13020424 · 2023 · External reference
Process developments in electron-beam powder bed fusion enabled by near-infrared radiation
10.3390/jmmp8050211 · 2024 · External reference
Surface roughness characterisation and analysis of the electron beam melting (EBM) process
10.3390/ma12132211 · 2019 · External reference
Additively manufactured meta-biomaterials: a state-of-the-art review
10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116491 · 2023 · External reference
Current status and challenges of powder bed fusion-based metal additive manufacturing: literature review
10.3390/met13020424 · 2023 · External reference
Recent progress in gradient-structured metals and alloys
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101194 · 2023 · External reference
Selection of effective manufacturing conditions for directed energy deposition process using machine learning methods
10.1038/s41598-021-03622-z · 2021 · External reference
Research status of laser additive manufacturing for metal: a review
10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.050 · 2021 · External reference
A comprehensive review and future perspectives of simulation approaches in wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)
2025 · External reference
A computationally efficient thermo-mechanical model with temporal acceleration for prediction of residual stresses and deformations in WAAM
10.1080/17452759.2024.2349683 · 2024 · External reference
Comprehensive review of wire arc additive manufacturing: hardware system, physical process, monitoring, property characterization, application and future prospects
2022 · External reference
Wire arc additive manufacturing of a high-strength low-alloy steel part: environmental impacts, costs, and mechanical properties
10.1007/s00170-024-14144-z · 2024 · External reference
An overview of modern metal additive manufacturing technology
10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.10.060 · 2022 · External reference
A review of mechanical properties of additively manufactured Inconel 718
2019 · External reference
Wire and arc additive manufacturing of dissimilar 2319 and 5B06 aluminum alloys
10.1016/j.jmst.2022.02.024 · 2022 · External reference
Drug delivery and testing via 3D printing
10.1016/j.bprint.2023.e00298 · 2023 · External reference
Freeform laser consolidated H13 and CPM 9V tool steels
10.1007/s13632-013-0061-0 · 2013 · External reference
Microstructure and properties of FeCrMoVC tool steel produced by selective laser melting
10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.148 · 2016 · External reference
Enhancing metal forging tools and moulds: advanced repairs and optimisation using directed energy deposition hybrid manufacturing
10.3390/app14020567 · 2024 · External reference
Influence of powder oxidation on powder properties and formability in H13 hot-work steels processed by electron beam melting
10.1007/s42243-023-01049-6 · 2024 · External reference
Process-structure-property relationships of AISI H13 tool steel processed with selective laser melting
10.3390/ma12142284 · 2019 · External reference
Thermal and mechanical properties of selective laser melted and heat treated H13 hot work tool steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111295 · 2022 · External reference
In situ absorptivity measurements of metallic powders during laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.apmt.2017.08.006 · 2017 · External reference
Modeling particle spray and capture efficiency for direct laser deposition using a four nozzle powder injection system
10.1115/1.4038997 · 2018 · External reference
Analytical model of the catchment efficiency in high speed laser cladding
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2009.07.041 · 2009 · External reference
Laser additive manufacturing of steels
10.1080/09506608.2021.1983351 · 2022 · External reference
Microstructure control for inoculated high-strength aluminum alloys fabricated by additive manufacturing: a state-of-the-art review
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101502 · 2025 · External reference
H13 tool steel fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing: solidification mode, microstructure evolution mechanism and mechanical properties
10.1016/j.msea.2023.145536 · 2023 · External reference
Wear of directed energy deposited H13 steel as a function of its graded microstructure
10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110617 · 2025 · External reference
Solidification and microstructure evolution in additively manufactured H13 steel via directed energy deposition: integrated experimental and computational approach
10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.06.009 · 2021 · External reference
Processability and cracking behaviour of novel high-alloyed tool steels processed by laser powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2021.117435 · 2022 · External reference
Experimental cooling rates during high-power laser powder bed fusion at varying processing conditions
10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171773 · 2023 · External reference
Simultaneously enhanced strength and ductility for 3D-printed stainless steel 316L by selective laser melting
10.1038/s41427-018-0018-5 · 2018 · External reference
Cellular automata and phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution in metal additive manufacturing: recent advances, hybrid frameworks, and pathways to predictive control
10.3390/met16010124 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical behavior of 316L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting
10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108355 · 2020 · External reference
Enhancing equiaxed grain formation in a high-alloy tool steel using dual laser powder bed fusion
2023 · External reference
Single track formation in selective laser melting of metal powders
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.05.010 · 2010 · External reference
Additive manufacturing of AISI H13 tool steel with combinations of higher laser power and scan speed: microstructural and mechanical properties insights
10.1007/s11665-024-10467-w · 2025 · External reference
Prediction of lack-of-fusion porosity for powder bed fusion
2017 · External reference
A comprehensive comparison of the analytical and numerical prediction of the thermal history and solidification microstructure of inconel 718 products made by laser powder-bed fusion
10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.023 · 2017 · External reference
Additive manufacturing of metallic components – process, structure and properties
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.10.001 · 2018 · External reference
Investigation into the direct laser forming process of steam turbine blade
10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.05.016 · 2011 · External reference
Processing conditions and microstructural features of porous 316L stainless steel components by DMLS
10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.06.118 · 2008 · External reference
Comparison of powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition for tailoring mechanical properties of traditionally brittle alloys
2021 · External reference
Effect of processing parameters on the densification of an additively manufactured 2024 Al alloy
10.1016/j.jmst.2020.03.070 · 2020 · External reference
Production of corrosion-resistant 316L stainless steel clads on carbon steel using powder bed fusion-selective laser melting
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.05.024 · 2019 · External reference
Selective laser melting technology: from the single laser melted track stability to 3D parts of complex shape
10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.083 · 2010 · External reference
Effect of building direction and heat treatment on the wear behavior of H13 tool steel processed by laser powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.12.012 · 2024 · External reference
3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys
10.1038/nature23894 · 2017 · External reference
Research progress on strengthening mechanisms and application of high-performance cold-work tool and die steels
10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.01.246 · 2026 · External reference
Simultaneous enhancements of strength and ductility of a selective laser melted H13 steel through inoculation treatment
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.114874 · 2022 · External reference
Heterogeneous distribution of microstructure and mechanical properties in M2 high-speed steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion
10.3390/cryst15110917 · 2025 · External reference
On the origin of enhanced tempering resistance of the laser additively manufactured hot work tool steel in the As-Built condition
10.1007/s11661-024-07611-5 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of different post-processing thermal treatments on the fracture toughness and tempering resistance of additively manufactured H13 hot-work tool steel
10.3390/met14010112 · 2024 · External reference
The influence of DED process parameters and heat-treatment cycle on the microstructure and hardness of AISI D2 tool steel
10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.069 · 2022 · External reference
Sensitivity analysis in the modelling of a high speed steel thin-wall produced by directed energy deposition
10.3390/met10111554 · 2020 · External reference
Solidification in direct metal deposition by LENS processing
10.1007/s11837-001-0066-z · 2001 · External reference
Solidification modes during additive manufacturing of steel revealed by high-speed X-ray diffraction
10.1016/j.actamat.2023.118713 · 2023 · External reference
Influence of solidification structure on austenite to martensite transformation in additively manufactured hot-work tool steels
10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117044 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of microstructure and defect formation on the bending properties of additive manufactured H13 tool steel
10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.10.011 · 2021 · External reference
Direct additive manufacturing as spring of new tool steels
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.176 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of gray cast iron
10.1016/j.msea.2010.09.087 · 2010 · External reference
A comprehensive review on laser powder bed fusion of steels: processing, microstructure, defects and control methods, mechanical properties, current challenges and future trends
10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.033 · 2022 · External reference
Solidification in metal additive manufacturing: challenges, solutions, and opportunities
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101361 · 2025 · External reference
Steels in additive manufacturing: a review of their microstructure and properties
10.1016/j.msea.2019.138633 · 2020 · External reference
Microstructure, solidification texture, and thermal stability of 316 L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder bed fusion
10.3390/met8080643 · 2018 · External reference
10.1557/mrs2003.197
10.1557/mrs2003.197 · External reference
A comprehensive study on microstructure and tensile behaviour of a selectively laser melted stainless steel
10.1038/s41598-018-26136-7 · 2018 · External reference
A comparison on metallurgical behaviors of 316L stainless steel by selective laser melting and laser cladding deposition
10.1016/j.msea.2016.12.112 · 2017 · External reference
Excellent isotropic mechanical properties of electron beam melted H13 tool steel: process optimization and microstructural control
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2025.118980 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of increased carbon content on the processability of high-speed steel HS6-5-3-8 by laser powder bed fusion
2021 · External reference
Microstructure and mechanical properties of M2 high speed steel produced by electron beam melting
10.1016/j.msea.2022.144327 · 2023 · External reference
Hybrid laser metal deposition of a Fe–Cr–Mo–V–Mn tool steel for hot stamping applications
10.1007/s40964-023-00396-w · 2023 · External reference
Revealing mechanisms of residual stress development in additive manufacturing via digital image correlation
2018 · External reference
An experimental study on effects of temperature gradient on microstructure of a 308L stainless steel manufactured by directed energy deposition
10.1007/s42243-023-01158-2 · 2024 · External reference
Evolution, control, and mitigation of residual stresses in additively manufactured metallic materials: a review
10.1002/adem.202300489 · 2023 · External reference
Review on residual stresses in metal additive manufacturing: formation mechanisms, parameter dependencies, prediction and control approaches
10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.02.054 · 2022 · External reference
An overview of residual stresses in metal powder bed fusion
2019 · External reference
A review of the residual stress generation in metal additive manufacturing: analysis of cause, measurement, effects, and prevention
10.3390/mi14071480 · 2023 · External reference
Part deflection and residual stresses in laser powder bed fusion of H13 tool steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109659 · 2021 · External reference
Investigations on residual stresses and deformations in selective laser melting
10.1007/s11740-009-0192-y · 2010 · External reference
Forming process study of laser power bed fusion H13 steel by finite element simulation and experiment
10.1007/s42243-025-01508-2 · 2025 · External reference
Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of Ti―6Al―7Nb alloy produced by selective laser melting
10.1016/j.matchar.2011.03.006 · 2011 · External reference
Mitigation of thermal distortion during additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.09.001 · 2017 · External reference
A study on the residual stress during selective laser melting (SLM) of metallic powder
10.1007/s00170-016-8466-y · 2016 · External reference
Residual stress measurements on AISI 316L samples manufactured by selective laser melting
2017 · External reference
Study on the microstructure, mechanical property and residual stress of SLM Inconel-718 alloy manufactured by differing island scanning strategy
10.1016/j.optlastec.2015.07.009 · 2015 · External reference
Laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of metals; physics, computational, and materials challenges
10.1063/1.4937809 · 2015 · External reference
In situ quality control of the selective laser melting process using a high-speed, real-time melt pool monitoring system
10.1007/s00170-014-6214-8 · 2014 · External reference
Development of experimental method for in situ distortion and temperature measurements during the laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing process
2016 · External reference
Experimental study and modeling of H13 steel deposition using laser hot-wire additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.04.006 · 2016 · External reference
Design of high strength Fe–C–Cu alloys for laser powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.msea.2022.143317 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of energy input on the characteristic of AISI H13 and D2 tool steels deposited by a directed energy deposition process
10.1007/s11661-016-3427-5 · 2016 · External reference
General investigations on processing tool steel X40CrMoV5-1 with selective laser melting
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.01.012 · 2018 · External reference
Thermal fatigue behavior of AISI H13 hot work tool steel produced by direct laser metal deposition
10.1002/srin.202200449 · 2023 · External reference
Residual stress within metallic model made by selective laser melting process
10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60677-5 · 2004 · External reference
Stress and deformation evaluations of scanning strategy effect in selective laser melting
2016 · External reference
An experimental investigation into additive manufacturing-induced residual stresses in 316L stainless steel
10.1007/s11661-014-2549-x · 2014 · External reference
Cracking mechanism in a laser powder bed fused cold-work tool steel: the role of residual stresses, microstructure and local elemental concentrations
10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117570 · 2022 · External reference
Selective laser melting additive manufactured H13 tool steel for aluminum extrusion die component construction
10.1007/s00170-024-14007-7 · 2024 · External reference
Evolution of primary carbides during accelerated solidification process of high-carbon martensitic stainless steels
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.11.068 · 2023 · External reference
Additive manufacturing of high-strength and crack-sensitive aluminum alloy using novel in-situ ceramics reinforced powder
10.1016/j.jmst.2025.07.036 · 2026 · External reference
Hammer peening assisted additive manufacturing of trace nanoparticles reinforced AlZnMgCu alloy
10.1002/cmt2.70020 · 2025 · External reference
Hierarchical microstructure–mechanical property correlations in superior strength 5 wt% Cr cold-work tool steel manufactured by direct energy deposition
10.3390/ma18133113 · 2025 · External reference
Invited review article: Review of the formation and impact of flaws in powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
2020 · External reference
Reducing lack of fusion during selective laser melting of CoCrMo alloy: effect of laser power on geometrical features of tracks
10.1016/j.matdes.2016.09.086 · 2016 · External reference
Observation of keyhole-mode laser melting in laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.06.005 · 2014 · External reference
Pore defects in Laser powder bed Fusion: formation mechanism, control method, and perspectives
10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.169215 · 2023 · External reference
Dissimilar metals deposition by directed energy based on powder-fed laser additive manufacturing
10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.05.018 · 2019 · External reference
Microstructure, mechanical, and tribological properties of M3:2 high-speed steel processed by selective laser melting, hot-isostatic pressing, and casting
2019 · External reference
Influence of laser power and scan speed on porosity, microhardness, and corrosion resistance in HCl medium of additively manufactured H13 tool steel
10.1007/s40964-025-01068-7 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of laser speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI H13 tool steel prepared by laser powder bed fusion process
10.1007/s11665-021-06321-y · 2021 · External reference
Analysis of solidification microstructure and cracking mechanism of a matrix high-speed steel deposited using directed-energy deposition
10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.164523 · 2022 · External reference
Influence of post treatment on microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of additive manufactured H13 tool steel
10.1016/j.msea.2018.08.046 · 2019 · External reference
Mechanism of heat affected zone cracking in Ni-based superalloy DZ125L fabricated by laser 3D printing technique
10.1016/j.matdes.2018.04.032 · 2018 · External reference
Determination of the effect of scan strategy on residual stress in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing
2018 · External reference
Dendritic microstructure and hot cracking of laser additive manufactured Inconel 718 under improved base cooling
10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.01.250 · 2016 · External reference
Microstructure, properties and crack suppression mechanism of high-speed steel fabricated by selective laser melting at different process parameters
10.1186/s10033-023-00877-7 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of defects on mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing: a review focusing on X-ray tomography insights
10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108385 · 2020 · External reference
Microstructures and mechanical properties of H13 tool steel fabricated by selective laser melting
10.3390/ma15072686 · 2022 · External reference
Tempering of an additively manufactured microsegregated hot-work tool steel: a high-temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction study
2022 · External reference
Influence of tempering temperature and time on microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured H13 tool steel
10.3390/ma15238329 · 2022 · External reference
Assessment of laser power and scan speed influence on microstructural features and consolidation of AISI H13 tool steel processed by additive manufacturing
2020 · External reference
An investigation on the usefulness and performance of new hot working tool steel by nitrocarburizing process
10.1380/ejssnt.2012.1 · 2012 · External reference
The transient temperature field and microstructural evolution of additively manufactured AISI H13 steel supported by finite element analysis
10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.06.143 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of heat treatment on mechanical properties of h13 steel
10.1007/s11041-010-9288-4 · 2010 · External reference
Microstructure and mechanical properties of H13 tool steel fabricated by high power laser powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.msea.2022.144154 · 2022 · External reference
Tempering behavior of a direct laser deposited hot work tool steel: influence of quenching on secondary hardening and microstructure
10.1016/j.msea.2021.141126 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of intrinsic heat treatment on the precipitate formation of X40CrMoV5–1 tool steel during laser-directed energy deposition: a coupled study of atom probe tomography and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120488 · 2025 · External reference
Microstructure evolution during laser-directed energy deposition of tool steel by in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction
2023 · External reference
Advanced manufacturing of high-speed steels: a critical review of the process design, microstructural evolution, and engineering performance
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.04.269 · 2023 · External reference
Differences in hardness and microstructure of laser cladding M2 coatings
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.128767 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of powder atomisation on microstructural and mechanical behaviour of L-PBF processed steels
10.3390/met10111474 · 2020 · External reference
Directed energy deposition and characterization of high-carbon high speed steels
2019 · External reference
Defects in a laser powder bed fused tool steel
10.1002/adem.202000833 · 2021 · External reference
Forming control and wear behavior of M2 high-speed steel produced by direct energy deposition on curved surface
10.3390/ma17246119 · 2024 · External reference
Development and characterization of multilayer laser cladded high speed steels
2018 · External reference
Mechanical homogeneity induced by bainitic transformation in laser powder bed fused H13 steel at ultra-high substrate preheating temperatures
10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113961 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of preheating temperature on microstructure evolution and hardness of high‐speed steel AISI M50 processed by laser powder bed fusion
10.1002/srin.202200784 · 2023 · External reference
Intrinsic brittleness of laser powder bed fusion processed H13 hot work tool steel
2024 · External reference
Post-process treatments for additive-manufactured metallic structures: a comprehensive review
10.1007/s11665-023-08051-9 · 2023 · External reference
Enhanced cracking resistance of LPBF-fabricated M50 bearing steel with substrate preheating induced by synergistic control of cooling rate and martensite
2026 · External reference
Laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of high-strength hot tool steel via in-situ heat treatment induced nano-scaled strengthening mechanism
2025 · External reference
Enhanced fatigue resistance through preheating control of additively manufactured H13 steel
2025 · External reference
Direct photonic production: towards high speed additive manufacturing of individualized goods
10.1007/s11740-011-0331-0 · 2011 · External reference
Microstructure and tensile properties of bulk AISI D2 tool steel fabricated by direct energy deposition
10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112355 · 2022 · External reference
Investigation on reducing distortion by preheating during manufacture of aluminum components using selective laser melting
10.2351/1.4828755 · 2014 · External reference
Development of powder bed fusion–laser beam process for AISI 4140, 4340 and 8620 low-alloy steel
10.1080/00325899.2022.2134083 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser additively manufactured AISI H13 tool steel
10.1007/s11665-017-2992-0 · 2017 · External reference
Selective laser melting of HY100 steel: process parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties
2017 · External reference
Hardened austenite steel with columnar sub-grain structure formed by laser melting
10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.018 · 2015 · External reference
Tailoring microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured H13 tool steel: influence of build orientation and tempering treatments
10.1016/j.msea.2025.148708 · 2025 · External reference
Microstructure-based simulation on the mechanical behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites with varying particle characteristics
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.08.123 · 2023 · External reference
Metallurgical and mechanical assessment of hybrid additively-manufactured maraging tool steels via selective laser melting
2019 · External reference
High strength (∼2000 MPa) or highly ductile (∼11%) additively manufactured H13 by tempering at different conditions
10.1016/j.msea.2019.138845 · 2020 · External reference
Influence of different heat treatments on microstructure evolution and high-temperature tensile properties of LPBF-fabricated H13 hot work steel
10.3390/met15091003 · 2025 · External reference
Effect of cryogenic treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of selected laser melted H13 steel
10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.068 · 2022 · External reference
Microstructural evolution and tribological properties of M2 high-speed steel fabricated under various selective electron beam melting processing parameters
10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108749 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of post-heat treatment on the AISI M4 layer deposited by directed energy deposition
10.3390/met10060703 · 2020 · External reference
Characteristics of a modified H13 hot-work tool steel fabricated by means of laser beam powder bed fusion
10.1016/j.msea.2021.142322 · 2022 · External reference
Precipitation Behavior of Carbides in H13 Hot Work Die Steel and Its Strengthening during Tempering
10.3390/met7030070 · 2017 · External reference
Effects of pressure on microstructure and residual stresses during hot isostatic pressing post treatment of AISI M50 produced by laser powder-bed fusion
10.3390/met11040596 · 2021 · External reference
Ultrastrong and ductile synergy of additively manufactured H13 steel by tuning cellular structure and nano-carbides through tempering treatment
10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.11.105 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of heat treatment on microstructure evolution of X38CrMoV5-1 hot-work tool steel produced by L-PBF
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