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References from A study on the fatigue fracture mechanism of inclusions in 55SiCr spring steel based on microstructural models. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Characteristics analysis of inclusion of 60Si2Mn–Cr spring steel via experiments and thermodynamic calculations
10.1080/03019233.2016.1212563 · 2017 · External reference
Effect of deoxidation process on inclusion and fatigue performance of spring steel for automobile suspension
10.1007/s11663-018-1187-x · 2018 · External reference
Analysis of the fatigue performance of elastic rail clip
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.05.013 · 2018 · External reference
Failure analysis of fatigue fracture for 60Si2Mn steel fastening clip in the track of high-speed railway
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106757 · 2022 · External reference
Characterization and investigation of mechanical properties of composite materials used for leaf spring
2018 · External reference
Effect of static and dynamic tensile stress changes on carbon steel passivation in alkaline environment
10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146996 · 2025 · External reference
Post-earthquake collapse resistance analysis of concrete-filled steel tubular joints with bolted-welded hybrid connection
10.1016/j.jcsr.2026.110315 · 2026 · External reference
High strength and high ductility of 60Si2CrVAT spring steel through a novel quenching and partitioning (Q-P) process
10.1016/j.msea.2024.146444 · 2024 · External reference
Heat treatment process, microstructure, and mechanical properties of spring steel with ultra-high strength and toughness
10.3390/met14020180 · 2024 · External reference
Obtaining superior low-temperature wear resistance in Q&P-Processed medium Mn steel with a low initial hardness
10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107803 · 2022 · External reference
Simultaneous enhancement of tensile properties and fracture toughness of bulk metallic glass composites
10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121018 · 2025 · External reference
Cryogenic hydrogen embrittlement of Fe-24Mn-0.5C-4Cr-5Al austenitic steel
10.1016/j.msea.2026.150247 · 2026 · External reference
Axial behavior and stability design of circular steel tube columns strengthened with welded channel sections under service loads
2026 · External reference
Improving the high-cycle fatigue life of a high-strength spring steel for automobiles by suitable shot peening and heat treatment
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.106891 · 2022 · External reference
Effects of quenching temperature on the microstructure and impact toughness of 50CrMnSiVNb spring steel
10.1016/j.msea.2023.144856 · 2023 · External reference
The relationship between inclusions characteristic parameters and bending fatigue performance of 20Cr2Ni4A gear steel
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106594 · 2022 · External reference
Moisture effects on blasting-induced damage and fracture in iron ore cylindrical specimens
10.1007/s00603-026-05795-3 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of cerium content on non–metallic inclusions and solidification microstructure in 55SiCr spring steel
10.3390/ma17225450 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of rare earth elements on inclusions, microstructure and impact toughness of spring steel
10.1007/s42243-023-01055-8 · 2024 · External reference
The mechanism of action of lanthanum with different occurrence states on the mechanical properties of silicon steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115986 · 2026 · External reference
Size-dependent dissolution behavior of CaO in the CaO-SiO2-FeO slag system: a molecular dynamics study
10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120488 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of slag adjustment on inclusions and mechanical properties of Si-Killed 55SiCr spring steel
10.3390/cryst12121721 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of low basicity refining slag on evolution and removal of oxide inclusions in 55SiCrA spring steel
10.1007/s42243-023-00941-5 · 2023 · External reference
Development and prospects of molten steel deoxidation in steelmaking process
10.1007/s12613-023-2740-4 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue regime
10.1007/s12613-018-1609-4 · 2018 · External reference
In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels
10.1007/s12613-020-2223-9 · 2021 · External reference
A review of the thermal stability of metastable austenite in steels: martensite formation
10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.020 · 2021 · External reference
Fatigue-based reliability in assessing the failure of an automobile coil spring under random vibration loadings
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105808 · 2022 · External reference
Failure analysis of automotive helical spring
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107569 · 2023 · External reference
Adaptive cooperative intra–inter domain adversarial network with stage division for RUL prediction of ship electric propulsion system
10.1109/tie.2026.3672810 · 2026 · External reference
Bivariate-dependent remaining useful life prediction based on copulas and tweedie exponential dispersion process
10.1016/j.ress.2026.112422 · 2026 · External reference
Prediction of fatigue remaining useful life based on data/physics combination driven under natural spalling condition for rolling bearing inner ring
10.1016/j.enganabound.2026.106821 · 2026 · External reference
Quantitative evaluation of effects of non-metallic inclusions on fatigue strength of high strength steels. I: basic fatigue mechanism and evaluation of correlation between the fatigue fracture stress and the size and location of non-metallic inclusions
10.1016/0142-1123(89)90054-6 · 1989 · External reference
A dislocation model for fatigue crack initiation
10.1115/1.3157599 · 1981 · External reference
Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials
10.1016/s0142-1123(97)00081-9 · 1998 · External reference
Overview of constitutive laws, kinematics, homogenization and multiscale methods in crystal plasticity finite-element modeling: theory, experiments, applications
10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.058 · 2010 · External reference
Numerical study of inclusion parameters and their influence on fatigue lifetime
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.01.036 · 2018 · External reference
3D crystal plasticity analyses on the role of hard/soft inclusions in the local slip formation
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105518 · 2020 · External reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modelling with residual stresses: prediction of the microcrack initiation around inclusions
10.1016/j.msea.2019.02.058 · 2019 · External reference
Quantitative analysis of inclusion engineering on the fatigue property improvement of bearing steel
10.3390/met9040476 · 2019 · External reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modeling with residual stresses: effect of inclusion shape on very high cycle fatigue life
10.3390/cryst12020200 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal expansion and other anharmonic properties of crystals
10.1103/physrev.139.a877 · 1965 · External reference
Anharmonicity in elastic constants and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure cumulants
2019 · External reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modelling with residual stresses: prediction of the fatigue life for various inclusion sizes
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.06.018 · 2019 · External reference
Prediction of fatigue crack initiation of 7075 aluminum alloy by crystal plasticity simulation
10.3390/ma16041595 · 2023 · External reference
A new low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue life prediction criterion based on crystal plasticity finite element method
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2025.108903 · 2025 · External reference
Multiscale analysis of dynamic degradation and fatigue life prediction of slender-strip entangled metallic pseudo-rubber under variable amplitude-frequency loading
10.1007/s11071-026-12689-0 · 2026 · External reference
Defect engineering of fatigue-resistant steels by data-driven models
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106517 · 2023 · External reference
From microcracks to fractures: a unified micromechanics-based framework for quasi-brittle failure
10.1016/j.ijplas.2026.104709 · 2026 · External reference
Numerically predicted high cycle fatigue properties through representative volume elements of the microstructure
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.09.002 · 2017 · External reference
Microstructural fatigue mechanisms: cyclic slip irreversibility, crack initiation, non-linear elastic damage analysis
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.007 · 2013 · External reference
A DEM-based study of the mechanical behavior and energy dissipation of metal rubber with structural nonuniformity
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106016 · 2026 · External reference
Asymmetry of slip and shape changes during cyclic deformation of α-iron single crystals
10.1080/14786437608221928 · 1976 · External reference
Influence of temperature and carbon content on the cyclic deformation and fatigue behaviour of α-iron. Part I. Cyclic deformation and stress–behaviour
10.1016/s1359-6454(97)00362-5 · 1998 · External reference
Sawtooth-to-brittle transition in cubane architectures by dimensional constraints
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2026.112437 · 2026 · External reference
Investigation of the structural, electronic and mechanical properties of Ca-SiO2 compound particles in steel based on density functional theory
10.1007/s12613-022-2588-z · 2023 · External reference
Investigation of electronic, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of SiO2–CaO–Al2O3 ternary inclusions in steel based on density functional theory
10.1007/s12613-025-3224-5 · 2026 · External reference
Characterization and strengthening mechanism of high-strength medium carbon spring steels
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.09.314 · 2023 · External reference
Some elements of microstructural mechanics
10.1016/s0927-0256(03)00041-7 · 2003 · External reference
Periodic three-dimensional mesh generation for crystalline aggregates based on voronoi tessellations
10.1007/s00466-008-0339-2 · 2009 · External reference
Numerical simulation with thorough experimental validation to predict the Build-up of residual stresses during quenching of carbon and low-alloy steels
10.2355/isijinternational.54.1396 · 2014 · External reference
Quenching induced residue stress in M50 steel ring: a FEM simulation
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.04.145 · 2023 · External reference
The effect of stress amplitude on the cause of fatigue crack initiation in a spring steel
10.1016/0142-1123(93)90006-c · 1993 · External reference
Periodic three-dimensional mesh generation for crystalline aggregates based on voronoi tessellations
10.1007/s00466-008-0339-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Moisture effects on blasting-induced damage and fracture in iron ore cylindrical specimens
10.1007/s00603-026-05795-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Multiscale analysis of dynamic degradation and fatigue life prediction of slender-strip entangled metallic pseudo-rubber under variable amplitude-frequency loading
10.1007/s11071-026-12689-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of deoxidation process on inclusion and fatigue performance of spring steel for automobile suspension
10.1007/s11663-018-1187-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of main inclusions on crack initiation in bearing steel in the very high cycle fatigue regime
10.1007/s12613-018-1609-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels
10.1007/s12613-020-2223-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of the structural, electronic and mechanical properties of Ca-SiO2 compound particles in steel based on density functional theory
10.1007/s12613-022-2588-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development and prospects of molten steel deoxidation in steelmaking process
10.1007/s12613-023-2740-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investigation of electronic, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of SiO2–CaO–Al2O3 ternary inclusions in steel based on density functional theory
10.1007/s12613-025-3224-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of low basicity refining slag on evolution and removal of oxide inclusions in 55SiCrA spring steel
10.1007/s42243-023-00941-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of rare earth elements on inclusions, microstructure and impact toughness of spring steel
10.1007/s42243-023-01055-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quantitative evaluation of effects of non-metallic inclusions on fatigue strength of high strength steels. I: basic fatigue mechanism and evaluation of correlation between the fatigue fracture stress and the size and location of non-metallic inclusions
10.1016/0142-1123(89)90054-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of stress amplitude on the cause of fatigue crack initiation in a spring steel
10.1016/0142-1123(93)90006-c · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overview of constitutive laws, kinematics, homogenization and multiscale methods in crystal plasticity finite-element modeling: theory, experiments, applications
10.1016/j.actamat.2009.10.058 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simultaneous enhancement of tensile properties and fracture toughness of bulk metallic glass composites
10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of static and dynamic tensile stress changes on carbon steel passivation in alkaline environment
10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146996 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prediction of fatigue remaining useful life based on data/physics combination driven under natural spalling condition for rolling bearing inner ring
10.1016/j.enganabound.2026.106821 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Defect engineering of fatigue-resistant steels by data-driven models
10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106517 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of the fatigue performance of elastic rail clip
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2018.05.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fatigue-based reliability in assessing the failure of an automobile coil spring under random vibration loadings
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2021.105808 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Failure analysis of fatigue fracture for 60Si2Mn steel fastening clip in the track of high-speed railway
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106757 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Failure analysis of automotive helical spring
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107569 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sawtooth-to-brittle transition in cubane architectures by dimensional constraints
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2026.112437 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A DEM-based study of the mechanical behavior and energy dissipation of metal rubber with structural nonuniformity
10.1016/j.euromechsol.2026.106016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructural fatigue mechanisms: cyclic slip irreversibility, crack initiation, non-linear elastic damage analysis
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.06.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerically predicted high cycle fatigue properties through representative volume elements of the microstructure
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.09.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical study of inclusion parameters and their influence on fatigue lifetime
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.01.036 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modelling with residual stresses: prediction of the fatigue life for various inclusion sizes
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.06.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
3D crystal plasticity analyses on the role of hard/soft inclusions in the local slip formation
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105518 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The relationship between inclusions characteristic parameters and bending fatigue performance of 20Cr2Ni4A gear steel
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106594 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Improving the high-cycle fatigue life of a high-strength spring steel for automobiles by suitable shot peening and heat treatment
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.106891 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue life prediction criterion based on crystal plasticity finite element method
10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2025.108903 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From microcracks to fractures: a unified micromechanics-based framework for quasi-brittle failure
10.1016/j.ijplas.2026.104709 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Post-earthquake collapse resistance analysis of concrete-filled steel tubular joints with bolted-welded hybrid connection
10.1016/j.jcsr.2026.110315 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quenching induced residue stress in M50 steel ring: a FEM simulation
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.04.145 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization and strengthening mechanism of high-strength medium carbon spring steels
10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.09.314 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of the thermal stability of metastable austenite in steels: martensite formation
10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The mechanism of action of lanthanum with different occurrence states on the mechanical properties of silicon steel
10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115986 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Size-dependent dissolution behavior of CaO in the CaO-SiO2-FeO slag system: a molecular dynamics study
10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120488 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modelling with residual stresses: prediction of the microcrack initiation around inclusions
10.1016/j.msea.2019.02.058 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of quenching temperature on the microstructure and impact toughness of 50CrMnSiVNb spring steel
10.1016/j.msea.2023.144856 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
High strength and high ductility of 60Si2CrVAT spring steel through a novel quenching and partitioning (Q-P) process
10.1016/j.msea.2024.146444 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cryogenic hydrogen embrittlement of Fe-24Mn-0.5C-4Cr-5Al austenitic steel
10.1016/j.msea.2026.150247 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bivariate-dependent remaining useful life prediction based on copulas and tweedie exponential dispersion process
10.1016/j.ress.2026.112422 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Obtaining superior low-temperature wear resistance in Q&P-Processed medium Mn steel with a low initial hardness
10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107803 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cumulative fatigue damage and life prediction theories: a survey of the state of the art for homogeneous materials
10.1016/s0142-1123(97)00081-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Some elements of microstructural mechanics
10.1016/s0927-0256(03)00041-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of temperature and carbon content on the cyclic deformation and fatigue behaviour of α-iron. Part I. Cyclic deformation and stress–behaviour
10.1016/s1359-6454(97)00362-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characteristics analysis of inclusion of 60Si2Mn–Cr spring steel via experiments and thermodynamic calculations
10.1080/03019233.2016.1212563 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Asymmetry of slip and shape changes during cyclic deformation of α-iron single crystals
10.1080/14786437608221928 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal expansion and other anharmonic properties of crystals
10.1103/physrev.139.a877 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Adaptive cooperative intra–inter domain adversarial network with stage division for RUL prediction of ship electric propulsion system
10.1109/tie.2026.3672810 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A dislocation model for fatigue crack initiation
10.1115/1.3157599 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical simulation with thorough experimental validation to predict the Build-up of residual stresses during quenching of carbon and low-alloy steels
10.2355/isijinternational.54.1396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microstructure-based fatigue modeling with residual stresses: effect of inclusion shape on very high cycle fatigue life
10.3390/cryst12020200 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of slag adjustment on inclusions and mechanical properties of Si-Killed 55SiCr spring steel
10.3390/cryst12121721 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prediction of fatigue crack initiation of 7075 aluminum alloy by crystal plasticity simulation
10.3390/ma16041595 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of cerium content on non–metallic inclusions and solidification microstructure in 55SiCr spring steel
10.3390/ma17225450 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heat treatment process, microstructure, and mechanical properties of spring steel with ultra-high strength and toughness
10.3390/met14020180 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quantitative analysis of inclusion engineering on the fatigue property improvement of bearing steel
10.3390/met9040476 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
