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References from Beyond the Numerical Rating Scale: Comprehensive Pain Assessment in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Postoperative pain at Landspitali: a prospective study
10.1111/aas.14408 · 2024 · External reference
Postoperative pain relief—what is the issue?
10.1093/bja/72.4.375 · 1994 · External reference
Consequences of inadequate postoperative pain relief and chronic persistent postoperative pain
10.1016/j.atc.2004.11.013 · 2005 · External reference
Pain assessment in the patient unable to self-report: clinical practice recommendations in support of the ASPMN 2024 position statement
10.1016/j.pmn.2024.09.010 · 2024 · External reference
Neuronal cell mechanisms in understanding pain
2022 · External reference
Pain modulation in the spinal cord
10.3389/fpain.2022.984042 · 2022 · External reference
Pain, Pain, go away: exploring the role of the immune system in regulating chronic pain
10.1093/clinchem/hvac013 · 2022 · External reference
Nociceptor-Localized cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase I is a critical generator for central sensitization and neuropathic pain
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002013 · 2021 · External reference
Conditioned pain modulation—A comprehensive review
10.1016/j.neucli.2020.11.002 · 2021 · External reference
Chronic postsurgical pain and transitional pain services: a narrative review highlighting European perspectives
10.1136/rapm-2024-105614 · 2025 · External reference
The stress response to trauma and surgery
10.1093/bja/85.1.109 · 2000 · External reference
Epidural morphine reduces the risk of postoperative myocardial ischaemia in patients with cardiac risk factors
10.1007/bf03009738 · 1993 · External reference
An update on postoperative respiratory depression
10.1097/aia.0000000000000362 · 2022 · External reference
The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials
10.1213/00000539-199803000-00032 · 1998 · External reference
The surgical stress response and anesthesia: a narrative review
10.3390/jcm13103017 · 2024 · External reference
An outline of the management and prevention of postoperative ileus: a review
10.1097/md.0000000000038177 · 2024 · External reference
Factors contributing to lingering pain after surgery: the role of patient expectations
10.1097/aln.0000000000003754 · 2021 · External reference
Chronic postoperative pain
2023 · External reference
The impact of post-operative pain on outcomes following hip fracture
10.1016/s0304-3959(02)00458-x · 2003 · External reference
Behavioral pain scale may not be reliable in awake non-verbal intensive care patients: a case control study
10.1186/s12871-024-02472-2 · 2024 · External reference
The validity of vital signs for pain assessment in critically ill adults: a narrative review
10.1016/j.pmn.2023.01.004 · 2023 · External reference
Pain Management
2022 · External reference
The magnitude and associated factors of post-operative pain among adult patients
10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104406 · 2022 · External reference
Pain intensity assessment scales for dermatologic surgery patients: a systematic review
10.1097/dss.0000000000003353 · 2022 · External reference
Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale
10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00349-9 · 2001 · External reference
The measurement of postoperative pain: a comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients
10.1016/j.pain.2005.07.004 · 2005 · External reference
Evaluation of the revised faces pain scale, verbal descriptor scale, numeric rating scale, and iowa pain thermometer in older minority adults
10.1016/j.pmn.2006.06.005 · 2006 · External reference
Movement-evoked pain versus pain at rest in postsurgical clinical trials and in meta-analyses: an updated systematic review
10.1097/aln.0000000000004850 · 2024 · External reference
Cut-off points between pain intensities of the postoperative pain using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves
10.1186/s12871-021-01245-5 · 2021 · External reference
Reliability and responsivity of pain intensity scales in individuals with chronic pain
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002692 · 2022 · External reference
Measurement comparability of electronic and paper administration of visual analogue scales: a review of published studies
10.1007/s43441-022-00376-2 · 2022 · External reference
Measuring pain intensity in older patients: a comparison of five scales
10.1186/s12877-024-05127-6 · 2024 · External reference
A comparison of five pain assessment scales for nursing home residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment
10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.010 · 2004 · External reference
Pain Assessment
2025 · External reference
A systematic review of the measurement properties of face, legs, activity, cry and consolability scale for pediatric pain assessment
10.2147/jpr.s397064 · 2023 · External reference
Pain assessment in patients with cognitive dysfunction: Adaptation and validation of the r-FLACC scale
2025 · External reference
Combination of critical care pain observation tool and face, legs, activity, cry, consolability scale in assessment of postoperative pain severity in postanesthesia care unit: a prospective cross-sectional analytical study
10.4103/ijpn.ijpn_5_19 · 2019 · External reference
Pain assessment and management in critically ill intubated patients: a retrospective study
10.4037/ajcc2004.13.2.126 · 2004 · External reference
Narrative review of the critical-care pain observation tool (CPOT)
2024 · External reference
Analgesia nociception index-guided remifentanil versus standard care during propofol anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial
10.3390/jcm11020333 · 2022 · External reference
Development of an acute pain assessment tool for patients in post-anesthesia care units
10.1016/j.pmn.2023.11.007 · 2024 · External reference
Elevated surgical pleth index at the end of surgery is associated with postoperative moderate-to-severe pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/diagnostics12092167 · 2022 · External reference
Reduced postoperative pain in patients receiving nociception monitor guided analgesia during elective major abdominal surgery: a randomized, controlled trial
10.1007/s10877-022-00906-1 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of nociception level index-guided intra-operative analgesia on early postoperative pain and opioid consumption: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/anae.16148 · 2023 · External reference
Association of nociception level index-guided intra-operative analgesia with postoperative pain outcomes: a trial sequential analysis
10.1111/anae.16257 · 2024 · External reference
Pain Assessment Using the Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI) in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/jpm13101461 · 2023 · External reference
Validation of three nociception indices to predict immediate postoperative pain before emergence from general anaesthesia: a prospective double-masked, observational study
10.1016/j.bja.2022.11.024 · 2023 · External reference
Perioperative methadone and ketamine for postoperative pain control in spinal surgical patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
10.1097/aln.0000000000003743 · 2021 · External reference
Combined ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral nerve block with subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after total minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy: a randomized, controlled, and prospective study
10.1007/s40122-023-00474-5 · 2023 · External reference
A practical approach to acute postoperative pain management in chronic pain patients
10.1016/j.jopan.2020.03.002 · 2020 · External reference
