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References from Intraoperative indocyanine green versus clinical assessment for prevention of free flap failure: A systematic review and meta–analysis. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Free flap monitoring, salvage, and failure timing: a systematic review
10.1055/s-0040-1722182 · 2021 · External reference
Strategies following free flap failure in lower extremity trauma: a systematic review
10.1016/j.jpra.2023.03.002 · 2023 · External reference
Identification of independent risk factors for flap failure: a retrospective analysis of 1530 free flaps for breast, head and neck and extremity reconstruction
10.1016/j.bjps.2016.02.001 · 2016 · External reference
Risk factors for and cost implications of free flap take–backs: a single institution review
10.1002/lary.29382 · 2021 · External reference
Predicting risk factors that lead to free flap failure and vascular compromise: a single unit experience with 565 free tissue transfers
10.1016/j.bjps.2020.08.126 · 2021 · External reference
Critical time for neovascularization/angiogenesis to allow free flap survival after delayed postoperative anastomotic compromise without surgical intervention: a review of the literature
10.1002/micr.30082 · 2016 · External reference
An outcome analysis of intraoperative angiography for postmastectomy breast reconstruction
10.1177/1090820x13514995 · 2014 · External reference
Intraoperative perfusion mapping with laser–assisted indocyanine green imaging can predict and prevent complications in immediate breast reconstruction
10.1097/prs.0b013e3181d17f80 · 2010 · External reference
Intraoperative evaluation of perfusion in free flap surgery: a systematic review and meta–analysis
10.1002/micr.30320 · 2018 · External reference
Continuous intraoperative perfusion monitoring of free microvascular anastomosed fasciocutaneous flaps using remote photoplethysmography
2023 · External reference
Delphi survey of intercontinental experts to identify areas of consensus on the use of indocyanine green angiography for tissue perfusion assessment during plastic and reconstructive surgery
10.1016/j.surg.2022.04.015 · 2022 · External reference
Indocyanine Green: historical context, current applications, and future considerations
10.1177/1553350615604053 · 2016 · External reference
A review of indocyanine green fluorescent imaging in surgery
10.1155/2012/940585 · 2012 · External reference
Survey of complications of indocyanine green angiography in Japan
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72554-1 · 1994 · External reference
Indocyanine green applications in plastic surgery: a review of the literature
10.1016/j.bjps.2017.01.020 · 2017 · External reference
Assessment of pedicled and free flap perfusion
2020 · External reference
Intraoperative ICG–based fluorescence–angiography in head and neck reconstruction: predictive value for impaired perfusion of free flaps
10.1016/j.jcms.2021.09.020 · 2022 · External reference
The application of indocyanine green fluorescence angiography in plastic surgery
10.1055/s-0031-1281515 · 2011 · External reference
How should indocyanine green dye angiography be assessed to best predict mastectomy skin flap necrosis? A systematic review
10.1016/j.bjps.2020.02.025 · 2020 · External reference
ROBINS–I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non–randomised studies of interventions
2016 · External reference
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
2019 · External reference
Outcome analysis of free flap reconstruction for head and neck cancer with intraoperative indocyanine green angiography
10.1016/j.bjps.2023.07.037 · 2023 · External reference
Role of indocyanine green angiography in free flap surgery: a comparative outcome analysis of a single–center large series of 877 consecutive free flaps
10.1055/s-0043-57270 · 2023 · External reference
Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography as a predictor of distal flap necrosis in Latissimus Dorsi free flaps
10.1002/micr.70019 · 2025 · External reference
Use of intraoperative fluorescent angiography to assess and optimize free tissue transfer in head and neck reconstruction
10.1016/j.joms.2013.01.019 · 2013 · External reference
Assessment of deep inferior epigastric perforator flap perfusion with near–infrared fluorescence: a pilot study and description of a standardized working protocol
10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.043 · 2022 · External reference
Intraoperative laser–assisted indocyanine green imaging can reduce the rate of fat necrosis in microsurgical breast reconstruction
10.1097/prs.0000000000006547 · 2020 · External reference
The impact of indocyanine green angiography on fat necrosis in deep inferior epigastric perforator flap breast reconstruction
10.1097/sap.0000000000003021 · 2022 · External reference
Outcomes of DIEP flap and fluorescent angiography: a randomized controlled clinical trial
10.1097/prs.0000000000006393 · 2020 · External reference
Handheld near–infrared fluorescence imaging device using modified action cameras for peri–operative guidance of microvascular flap surgery
10.3390/jcm10030410 · 2021 · External reference
Impact of technological advancements on short–term outcomes in flap reconstruction after soft tissue sarcoma resection: a retrospective comparative analysis
10.1055/a-2508-6628 · 2025 · External reference
Indocyanine green fluorescence video–angiography for flap perfusion assessment in head and neck reconstruction: a prospective study
10.1007/s00405-024-08959-5 · 2025 · External reference
A systematic review of the utility of indocyanine angiography in autologous breast reconstruction
10.1097/sap.0000000000002576 · 2021 · External reference
Less is more? Impact of single venous anastomosis on the intrinsic transit time of free flaps
2017 · External reference
Interdisciplinary treatment of breast cancer after mastectomy with autologous breast reconstruction using abdominal free flaps in a university teaching hospital–A standardized and safe procedure
10.3389/fonc.2020.00177 · 2020 · External reference
Leaving the perfusion zones? Individualized flap design in 100 free DIEP and ms–TRAM flaps for autologous breast reconstruction using indocyanine green angiography
10.1016/j.bjps.2021.08.002 · 2022 · External reference
How to increase the success rate in microsurgical free and pedicled flap reconstructions with intraoperative multistep ICG imaging: a case series with 400 consecutive cases
10.1016/j.bjps.2024.07.047 · 2024 · External reference
Application of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography for detecting flap congestion in the use of free deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast reconstruction
10.1002/micr.30734 · 2021 · External reference
Indocyanine green angiography for prediction of Thrombosis in the internal Jugular Vein
10.1002/micr.22460 · 2015 · External reference
Assessment of liver perfusion and function by indocyanine green in the perioperative setting and in critically ill patients
10.1007/s10877-017-0073-4 · 2018 · External reference
Diluted indocyanine green angiography: a novel approach to free flap perfusion evaluation in reconstructive microsurgery
10.1097/gox.0000000000006280 · 2024 · External reference
A comparison of free autologous breast reconstruction with and without the use of laser–assisted indocyanine green angiography: a cost–effectiveness analysis
10.1097/prs.0b013e31828659f4 · 2013 · External reference
Whom should we SPY? A cost analysis of laser–assisted indocyanine green angiography in prevention of mastectomy skin flap necrosis during prosthesis–based breast reconstruction
10.1097/prs.0000000000000025 · 2014 · External reference
