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References from Upper eyelid retraction: meta-analysis & systematic review of surgical outcomes. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Management of eyelid retraction related to thyroid eye disease
10.4103/tjo.tjo_57_21 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing quality of life in Australian patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy
10.1136/bjo.88.1.75 · 2004 · External reference
Clinical features of Graves’ ophthalmopathy in an incidence cohort
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70276-4 · 1996 · External reference
Early grafting using alloderm to lengthen the levator aponeurosis and correct upper eyelid retraction caused by cosmetic blepharoplasty
10.1097/prs.0000000000011980 · 2025 · External reference
Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy for correction of upper eyelid retraction not associated with thyroid eye disease
10.1097/iop.0b013e31802c602c · 2007 · External reference
Graded anterior partial-thickness blepharotomy for the correction of idiopathic unilateral upper eyelid retraction: a case report and literature review
10.1097/gox.0000000000006496 · 2025 · External reference
Müllerectomy for upper eyelid retraction and lagophthalmos due to facial nerve palsy
10.1001/archopht.123.9.1221 · 2005 · External reference
The graded levator hinge procedure for the correction of upper eyelid retraction (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis)
2007 · External reference
A stepwise management strategy for treatment of iatrogenic upper eyelid retraction in eastern Asian eyelids
2025 · External reference
A promising modified procedure for upper eyelid retraction-associated graves’ ophthalmopathy: transconjunctival lateral levator aponeurectomy
2017 · External reference
Correction of upper eyelid retraction using deep temporal fascia spacer grafts
10.1097/prs.0b013e318180ed24 · 2008 · External reference
Quantitative comparison between upper eyelid retraction induced voluntarily and by Graves orbitopathy
10.1097/01.iop.0000064993.78887.93 · 2003 · External reference
Blepharotomy versus levator recession with adjustable sutures for correction of upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease
10.1097/iop.0000000000002632 · 2024 · External reference
Management of Graves’ upper eyelid retraction (GUER): A review
10.4103/ijo.ijo_748_24 · 2025 · External reference
A review of surgical techniques to correct upper eyelid retraction associated with thyroid eye disease
10.1097/icu.0b013e3283499433 · 2011 · External reference
Exploring successful treatments for upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease: a scoping review
10.1016/j.survophthal.2026.01.003 · 2026 · External reference
A single technique to correct various degrees of upper lid retraction in patients with Graves’ orbitopathy
10.1136/bjo.83.1.81 · 1999 · External reference
Transconjunctival Müller muscle recession with levator disinsertion for correction of eyelid retraction associated with thyroid-related orbitopathy
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.02.034 · 2005 · External reference
A comparative study of full-thickness blepharotomy versus transconjunctival eyelid lengthening in the correction of upper eyelid retraction in graves’ orbitopathy
10.1007/s00266-017-0978-9 · 2018 · External reference
Rethinking our definition of postoperative success: a comparative analysis of three upper eyelid retraction repair techniques using novel metrics to capture functional and aesthetic outcomes
10.1097/iop.0000000000000868 · 2018 · External reference
A modified posterior approach for upper eyelid retraction
10.1097/01.iop.0000240821.74843.7c · 2006 · External reference
Aesthetic considerations in upper eyelid retraction surgery
10.1097/iop.0b013e318263c56e · 2012 · External reference
Henderson’s” relief of eyelid retraction revisited
10.1038/eye.1995.108 · 1995 · External reference
Simultaneous ipsilateral transconjunctival repair of upper and lower eyelid retraction in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
10.1080/01676830.2018.1474237 · 2019 · External reference
Surgical treatment of thyroid-related upper eyelid retraction. Graded Müller’s muscle excision and levator recession
10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34987-2 · 1981 · External reference
Risk of dry eye after mullerectomy via the posterior conjunctival approach for thyroid-related upper eyelid retraction
10.1076/orbi.21.1.19.2602 · 2002 · External reference
Graded full-thickness anterior blepharotomy for upper eyelid retraction
2003 · External reference
Levator recession with adjustable sutures for correction of upper eyelid retraction in thyroid eye disease
10.1111/aos.12404 · 2014 · External reference
Adjustable sutures in eyelid surgery for ptosis and lid retraction
10.1136/bjo.78.3.167 · 1994 · External reference
Adjustable suture technique for levator recession
10.1001/archopht.1996.01100130612025 · 1996 · External reference
Bovine acellular dermal matrix for levator lengthening in thyroid-related upper-eyelid retraction
10.12659/msm.909306 · 2018 · External reference
The use of sclera in the treatment of dysthyroid eyelid retraction
10.1016/s0161-6420(81)80002-4 · 1981 · External reference
A new technique for levator lengthening to treat upper eyelid retraction: the orbital septal flap
10.1007/s00266-001-0019-5 · 2002 · External reference
A review of the outcome of upper lid lowering for eyelid retraction and complications of spacers at a single unit over five years
10.1076/orbi.21.4.289.8557 · 2002 · External reference
Turn-over orbital septal flap and levator recession for upper-eyelid retraction secondary to thyroid eye disease
10.1038/eye.2013.160 · 2013 · External reference
Stability of eyelid height after graded anterior-approach lid lowering for dysthyroid upper lid retraction
10.3109/01676830.2011.604897 · 2011 · External reference
The efficacy of orbital septal flap in the treatment of moderate and severe upper eyelid retraction
10.1097/iop.0000000000002051 · 2022 · External reference
Preaponeurotic fat advancement in levator recession for treatment of upper eyelid retraction
10.1097/prs.0000000000001099 · 2015 · External reference
Pre-Whitnall levator recession with hang-back sutures in Graves orbitopathy
10.1097/01.iop.0000129529.36577.5b · 2004 · External reference
Surgery for upper eyelid retraction, three techniques
1995 · External reference
Results of surgical correction of upper eyelid retraction in Graves’ Orbitopathy
10.1111/aos.14622 · 2021 · External reference
A randomized comparative study of surgical correction of graves upper eyelid retraction through conjunctival or blepharotomy approach
2014 · External reference
Simultaneous orbital decompression and correction of upper eyelid retraction versus staged procedures in thyroid-related orbitopathy
10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.12.028 · 2005 · External reference
Correcting upper eyelid retraction by means of pretarsal levator lengthening for complications following ptosis surgery
10.1097/prs.0b013e3182547f7a · 2012 · External reference
Lid lengthening by sclera interposition for eyelid retraction in Graves’ ophthalmopathy
10.1136/bjo.75.6.344 · 1991 · External reference
Results of Müllerotomy and levator aponeurosis transposition for the correction of upper eyelid retraction in Graves disease
10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30996-7 · 1995 · External reference
Dermis-fat graft for correction of recurrent severe upper eyelid retraction in graves’ orbitopathy
2018 · External reference
Surgical treatment of eye lid retractions
10.1159/000417936 · 1989 · External reference
The use of tarsus as a free autogenous graft in eyelid surgery
10.1097/00002341-198501000-00007 · 1985 · External reference
Levator-Muller’s recession using labial mucosa as a spacer in severe eyelid retraction
10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.04.004 · 2019 · External reference
Influence of orbital decompression on upper eyelid retraction in Graves’ orbitopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1080/01676830.2023.2248621 · 2024 · External reference
Simultaneous aesthetic eyelid surgery and orbital decompression for rehabilitation of thyroid eye disease: the one-stage approach
10.1093/asj/sjy014 · 2018 · External reference
Müllerotomy with anterior graded Müller muscle disinsertion for Graves upper eyelid retraction: validation of surgical outcomes using Bézier curves
10.1007/s00417-022-05853-w · 2023 · External reference